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Forum How do I tell a resistor's wattage?
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How do I tell a resistor's wattage?

hafcanadian
hafcanadian over 12 years ago

Forgive my ignorance, but I ultimately found my way here after watching the Ben Heck Show and learning about Element 14. I have little experience with electronics but hope to learn by immersion in discussions, tutorials, basic instructional books, and videos online. As a 65 year-old homeowner, I've been frustrated many times over the years by having to replace entire circuit boards or appliances/devices at steep costs, when I likely could have replaced one tiny and inexpensive faulty component. This year, finally, I've become more confident and capable in my fine-circuit soldering skills, and have resurrected 3 failed devices this Fall, a wireless laser mouse, a TV converter box, and a $600 convection microwave that's aggravated us for two years.

 

But I've a lot to learn and understand about integrated circuits. Given their increased control over our lives, in the last half of mine at least, such understanding will be crutial to daily functionality, as well as financially, to an enjoyable remaining years. In pursuit of such an understanding, I have a question related to the mentioned microwave repair.

 

The 6 micro-cracked power relay pin solders, that I overlooked during a dozen previous tear-downs, have been finally noticed and repaired, and the unit operates great once more. But I noticed on the board a resistor that is somewhat discolored. In my clumsy attempt to closely examine it, I very slightly chipped its ceramic coat with needle nosed pliers. It is still functional, but I'd like to replace it anyway. The color banding is red black black gold on a white body, which I've interpreted as a 20 Ohm resistor at 5% tolerance. But when I look into obtaining a replacement, the websites classify by wattage also. My question is how do I determine the watts involved here?

 

Thanks,

Joel

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  • dougw
    0 dougw over 12 years ago in reply to kas.lewis

    Hi Kas,

    Each resistor can dissipate 1 Watt regardless of how it is connected. It is a property of the resistor.

    The voltage across each resistor or the current through it dictates how much power the resistor is actually required to dissipate.

    In this case if the voltage supplied by the circuit stays the same when a single smaller value resistor is substituted the power required will increase.

    power = V2/R

    as R gets smaller P gets larger.

    If the resistors are put in series their total resistance stays the same as the original resistor and the total power stays the same which splits the power dissipated between the two resistors.

    So each resistor would only be required to dissipate half of what the original resistor had to dissipate. However, the 2 resistors could dissipate 2 Watts between them if the circuit required them to - by supplying a higher voltage or current.

    Doug

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  • kas.lewis
    0 kas.lewis over 12 years ago in reply to dougw

    So if I'm understanding you correctly the voltage drop across each resistor is half of the total voltage drop therefore allowing for a greater power dissipation between the two resistors. Thank you for the explanation image

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