<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="https://community.element14.com/cfs-file/__key/system/syndication/rss.xsl" media="screen"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"><channel><title>Documents</title><link>https://community.element14.com/challenges-projects/element14-presents/dc-to-daylight/w/documents</link><description /><dc:language>en-US</dc:language><generator>Telligent Community 12</generator><item><title>Exploring the Intricacies of Strain Gauges in Mechanical Systems -- DC to Daylight 33</title><link>https://community.element14.com/challenges-projects/element14-presents/dc-to-daylight/w/documents/28388/exploring-the-intricacies-of-strain-gauges-in-mechanical-systems----dc-to-daylight-33</link><pubDate>Tue, 16 Jan 2024 16:02:55 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">93d5dcb4-84c2-446f-b2cb-99731719e767:7cd0c9f6-65b3-457a-9fdc-1d26e9434007</guid><dc:creator>pchan</dc:creator><description>Current Revision posted to Documents by pchan on 1/16/2024 4:02:55 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span data-contrast="auto"&gt;Derek dives into the world of strain gauges in this video, exploring their application for measuring stress and strain in mechanical systems. He takes on the challenge of understanding the detailed design considerations, particularly in the field of robotics, providing valuable insights into the composition of strain gauges&amp;mdash;a flexible plastic substrate paired with a thin metallic conductive element.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 id="mcetoc_1hk9fg4hs0"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Watch the Video:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x5jAvPLpArg"&gt;www.youtube.com/watch&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span data-contrast="auto"&gt;Throughout the demonstration, Derek explains the relationship between resistance and strain, offering clarity on how strain gauges measure changes in length or diameter when exposed to external forces. He seamlessly connects the dots between stress and strain, highlighting their pivotal role in comprehending material behavior under various conditions. Concepts like Young&amp;#39;s modulus and the elastic and plastic regions of materials are introduced.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;img alt="image" style="max-height:360px;max-width:640px;"  src="/cfs-file/__key/communityserver-wikis-components-files/00-00-00-06-71/DTD_5F00_33_5F00_Strain-Gauges_5F00_V1.00_5F00_03_5F00_05_5F00_29.Still004.bmp" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span data-contrast="auto"&gt;Transitioning to practical applications, Derek guides viewers through the meticulous process of attaching strain gauges to a stainless steel shim for measuring bending moments. The emphasis is on surface preparation, involving the use of sandpaper and cleaning agents, along with careful placement of strain gauges for optimal results.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;img loading="lazy" alt="image" style="max-height:360px;max-width:640px;"  src="/cfs-file/__key/communityserver-wikis-components-files/00-00-00-06-71/DTD_5F00_33_5F00_Strain-Gauges_5F00_V1.00_5F00_04_5F00_05_5F00_11.Still005.bmp" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span data-contrast="auto"&gt;The video further explores the critical role of Wheatstone bridges in measuring subtle changes in resistance. Derek provides insights into orientation and configuration considerations, offering valuable knowledge for effective use in different scenarios.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;img loading="lazy" alt="image" style="max-height:360px;max-width:640px;"  src="/cfs-file/__key/communityserver-wikis-components-files/00-00-00-06-71/DTD_5F00_33_5F00_Strain-Gauges_5F00_V1.00_5F00_07_5F00_11_5F00_08.Still008.bmp" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span data-contrast="auto"&gt;As the demonstration unfolds, Derek showcases the hands-on process of mounting strain gauges and setting up a Wheatstone bridge on a stainless steel shim. The detailed steps, from surface preparation to wiring, serve as a practical guide for enthusiasts and engineers alike.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;img loading="lazy" alt="image" style="max-height:360px;max-width:640px;"  src="/cfs-file/__key/communityserver-wikis-components-files/00-00-00-06-71/DTD_5F00_33_5F00_Strain-Gauges_5F00_V1.00_5F00_15_5F00_09_5F00_05.Still010.bmp" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div style="background:#ffffff;border:1px solid #dadada;margin:0;padding:14px 16px 16px 18px;vertical-align:top;"&gt;
&lt;div style="display:inline-block;float:left;padding:0px 25px 8px 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="/challengesprojects/element14-presents/" data-e14adj="t"&gt;&lt;img loading="lazy" alt="element14 presents" src="/e14/assets/legacy/2021/e14PDCtoDaylight2021.png" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;width:70%;"&gt;
&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a class="jivecontainerTT-hover-container jive-link-community-small" href="/challengesprojects/element14-presents/" data-e14adj="t"&gt;element14 presents&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;strong&gt;|&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a class="jive-link-wiki-small" href="/challengesprojects/element14-presents/vcp-program/w/documents/4139/vcp-biography-derek" data-e14adj="t"&gt;About Derek&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;|&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;a class="jivecontainerTT-hover-container jive-link-community-small" href="/challenges-projects/element14-presents/dc-to-daylight/" data-e14adj="t"&gt;DC to Daylight&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="font-size: 90%;"&gt;Tags: Practical applications of strain gauges, Electronic measurement devices, Bending moment measurement, Wheatstone bridge applications, electronic sensors, Flexible substrate technology, Young's modulus explanation, Robotics engineering insights, Surface preparation techniques, Stress and strain measurement, Mechanical systems analysis, Resistance and strain relationship, Material behavior under stress, strain gauges, Engineering demonstrations and tutorials&lt;/div&gt;
</description></item><item><title>Exploring the Intricacies of Strain Gauges in Mechanical Systems -- DC to Daylight 33</title><link>https://community.element14.com/challenges-projects/element14-presents/dc-to-daylight/w/documents/28388/exploring-the-intricacies-of-strain-gauges-in-mechanical-systems----dc-to-daylight-33/revision/2</link><pubDate>Tue, 16 Jan 2024 16:02:55 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">93d5dcb4-84c2-446f-b2cb-99731719e767:7cd0c9f6-65b3-457a-9fdc-1d26e9434007</guid><dc:creator>tariq.ahmad</dc:creator><description>Revision 2 posted to Documents by tariq.ahmad on 1/16/2024 4:02:55 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span data-contrast="auto"&gt;Derek dives into the world of strain gauges in this video, exploring their application for measuring stress and strain in mechanical systems. He takes on the challenge of understanding the detailed design considerations, particularly in the field of robotics, providing valuable insights into the composition of strain gauges&amp;mdash;a flexible plastic substrate paired with a thin metallic conductive element.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 id="mcetoc_1hk9fg4hs0"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Watch the Video:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x5jAvPLpArg"&gt;www.youtube.com/watch&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span data-contrast="auto"&gt;Throughout the demonstration, Derek explains the relationship between resistance and strain, offering clarity on how strain gauges measure changes in length or diameter when exposed to external forces. He seamlessly connects the dots between stress and strain, highlighting their pivotal role in comprehending material behavior under various conditions. Concepts like Young&amp;#39;s modulus and the elastic and plastic regions of materials are introduced.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;img alt="image" style="max-height:360px;max-width:640px;"  src="/cfs-file/__key/communityserver-wikis-components-files/00-00-00-04-35/DTD_5F00_33_5F00_Strain-Gauges_5F00_V1.00_5F00_03_5F00_05_5F00_29.Still004.bmp" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span data-contrast="auto"&gt;Transitioning to practical applications, Derek guides viewers through the meticulous process of attaching strain gauges to a stainless steel shim for measuring bending moments. The emphasis is on surface preparation, involving the use of sandpaper and cleaning agents, along with careful placement of strain gauges for optimal results.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;img loading="lazy" alt="image" style="max-height:360px;max-width:640px;"  src="/cfs-file/__key/communityserver-wikis-components-files/00-00-00-04-35/DTD_5F00_33_5F00_Strain-Gauges_5F00_V1.00_5F00_04_5F00_05_5F00_11.Still005.bmp" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span data-contrast="auto"&gt;The video further explores the critical role of Wheatstone bridges in measuring subtle changes in resistance. Derek provides insights into orientation and configuration considerations, offering valuable knowledge for effective use in different scenarios.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;img loading="lazy" alt="image" style="max-height:360px;max-width:640px;"  src="/cfs-file/__key/communityserver-wikis-components-files/00-00-00-04-35/DTD_5F00_33_5F00_Strain-Gauges_5F00_V1.00_5F00_07_5F00_11_5F00_08.Still008.bmp" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span data-contrast="auto"&gt;As the demonstration unfolds, Derek showcases the hands-on process of mounting strain gauges and setting up a Wheatstone bridge on a stainless steel shim. The detailed steps, from surface preparation to wiring, serve as a practical guide for enthusiasts and engineers alike.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;img loading="lazy" alt="image" style="max-height:360px;max-width:640px;"  src="/cfs-file/__key/communityserver-wikis-components-files/00-00-00-04-35/DTD_5F00_33_5F00_Strain-Gauges_5F00_V1.00_5F00_15_5F00_09_5F00_05.Still010.bmp" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div style="background:#ffffff;border:1px solid #dadada;margin:0;padding:14px 16px 16px 18px;vertical-align:top;"&gt;
&lt;div style="display:inline-block;float:left;padding:0px 25px 8px 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="/challengesprojects/element14-presents/" data-e14adj="t"&gt;&lt;img loading="lazy" alt="element14 presents" src="/e14/assets/legacy/2021/e14PDCtoDaylight2021.png" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;width:70%;"&gt;
&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a class="jivecontainerTT-hover-container jive-link-community-small" href="/challengesprojects/element14-presents/" data-e14adj="t"&gt;element14 presents&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;strong&gt;|&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a class="jive-link-wiki-small" href="/challengesprojects/element14-presents/vcp-program/w/documents/4139/vcp-biography-derek" data-e14adj="t"&gt;About Derek&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;|&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;a class="jivecontainerTT-hover-container jive-link-community-small" href="/challenges-projects/element14-presents/dc-to-daylight/" data-e14adj="t"&gt;DC to Daylight&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="font-size: 90%;"&gt;Tags: Practical applications of strain gauges, Electronic measurement devices, Bending moment measurement, Wheatstone bridge applications, electronic sensors, Flexible substrate technology, Young's modulus explanation, Robotics engineering insights, Surface preparation techniques, Stress and strain measurement, Mechanical systems analysis, Resistance and strain relationship, Material behavior under stress, strain gauges, Engineering demonstrations and tutorials&lt;/div&gt;
</description></item><item><title>Exploring the Intricacies of Strain Gauges in Mechanical Systems -- DC to Daylight 33</title><link>https://community.element14.com/challenges-projects/element14-presents/dc-to-daylight/w/documents/28388/exploring-the-intricacies-of-strain-gauges-in-mechanical-systems----dc-to-daylight-33/revision/1</link><pubDate>Tue, 16 Jan 2024 16:01:52 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">93d5dcb4-84c2-446f-b2cb-99731719e767:7cd0c9f6-65b3-457a-9fdc-1d26e9434007</guid><dc:creator>tariq.ahmad</dc:creator><description>Revision 1 posted to Documents by tariq.ahmad on 1/16/2024 4:01:52 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span data-contrast="auto"&gt;Derek dives into the world of strain gauges in this video, exploring their application for measuring stress and strain in mechanical systems. He takes on the challenge of understanding the detailed design considerations, particularly in the field of robotics, providing valuable insights into the composition of strain gauges&amp;mdash;a flexible plastic substrate paired with a thin metallic conductive element.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 id="mcetoc_1hk9fg4hs0"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Watch the Video:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x5jAvPLpArg"&gt;www.youtube.com/watch&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span data-contrast="auto"&gt;Throughout the demonstration, Derek explains the relationship between resistance and strain, offering clarity on how strain gauges measure changes in length or diameter when exposed to external forces. He seamlessly connects the dots between stress and strain, highlighting their pivotal role in comprehending material behavior under various conditions. Concepts like Young&amp;#39;s modulus and the elastic and plastic regions of materials are introduced.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;img alt="image" style="max-height:360px;max-width:640px;"  src="/cfs-file/__key/communityserver-wikis-components-files/00-00-00-04-35/DTD_5F00_33_5F00_Strain-Gauges_5F00_V1.00_5F00_03_5F00_05_5F00_29.Still004.bmp" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span data-contrast="auto"&gt;Transitioning to practical applications, Derek guides viewers through the meticulous process of attaching strain gauges to a stainless steel shim for measuring bending moments. The emphasis is on surface preparation, involving the use of sandpaper and cleaning agents, along with careful placement of strain gauges for optimal results.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;img loading="lazy" alt="image" style="max-height:360px;max-width:640px;"  src="/cfs-file/__key/communityserver-wikis-components-files/00-00-00-04-35/DTD_5F00_33_5F00_Strain-Gauges_5F00_V1.00_5F00_04_5F00_05_5F00_11.Still005.bmp" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span data-contrast="auto"&gt;The video further explores the critical role of Wheatstone bridges in measuring subtle changes in resistance. Derek provides insights into orientation and configuration considerations, offering valuable knowledge for effective use in different scenarios.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;img loading="lazy" alt="image" style="max-height:360px;max-width:640px;"  src="/cfs-file/__key/communityserver-wikis-components-files/00-00-00-04-35/DTD_5F00_33_5F00_Strain-Gauges_5F00_V1.00_5F00_07_5F00_11_5F00_08.Still008.bmp" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span data-contrast="auto"&gt;As the demonstration unfolds, Derek showcases the hands-on process of mounting strain gauges and setting up a Wheatstone bridge on a stainless steel shim. The detailed steps, from surface preparation to wiring, serve as a practical guide for enthusiasts and engineers alike.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;img loading="lazy" alt="image" style="max-height:360px;max-width:640px;"  src="/cfs-file/__key/communityserver-wikis-components-files/00-00-00-04-35/DTD_5F00_33_5F00_Strain-Gauges_5F00_V1.00_5F00_15_5F00_09_5F00_05.Still010.bmp" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div style="background:#ffffff;border:1px solid #dadada;margin:0;padding:14px 16px 16px 18px;vertical-align:top;"&gt;
&lt;div style="display:inline-block;float:left;padding:0px 25px 8px 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="/challengesprojects/element14-presents/" data-e14adj="t"&gt;&lt;img loading="lazy" alt="element14 presents" src="/e14/assets/legacy/2021/e14PDCtoDaylight2021.png" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;width:70%;"&gt;
&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a class="jivecontainerTT-hover-container jive-link-community-small" href="/challengesprojects/element14-presents/" data-e14adj="t"&gt;element14 presents&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;strong&gt;|&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a class="jive-link-wiki-small" href="/challengesprojects/element14-presents/vcp-program/w/documents/4139/vcp-biography-derek" data-e14adj="t"&gt;About Derek&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;|&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;a class="jivecontainerTT-hover-container jive-link-community-small" href="/challenges-projects/element14-presents/dc-to-daylight/" data-e14adj="t"&gt;DC to Daylight&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="font-size: 90%;"&gt;Tags: Practical applications of strain gauges, Electronic measurement devices, Bending moment measurement, Wheatstone bridge applications, electronic sensors, Flexible substrate technology, Young's modulus explanation, Robotics engineering insights, Surface preparation techniques, Stress and strain measurement, Mechanical systems analysis, Resistance and strain relationship, Material behavior under stress, strain gauges, Engineering demonstrations and tutorials&lt;/div&gt;
</description></item><item><title>How Flip-Flops Work -- DC to Daylight-32</title><link>https://community.element14.com/challenges-projects/element14-presents/dc-to-daylight/w/documents/28369/how-flip-flops-work----dc-to-daylight-32</link><pubDate>Tue, 21 Nov 2023 18:54:40 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">93d5dcb4-84c2-446f-b2cb-99731719e767:e9b67ee6-19f7-435f-ac76-105dca7bf726</guid><dc:creator>pchan</dc:creator><description>Current Revision posted to Documents by pchan on 11/21/2023 6:54:40 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span data-contrast="auto"&gt;In this episode of DC to Daylight, Derek explores the world of flip-flops, fundamental digital circuits essential for toggling between on and off states. Assuming a basic understanding of combinational logic, Derek constructs a simple flip-flop using a 74 LS series logic IC, giving examples of its applications, including memory storage devices and shift registers. Cross-coupled NOR gates are used to create a set-reset (SR) flip-flop. Derek showcases the flip-flop working with momentary input signals and asynchronous reactions.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 id="mcetoc_1hfphbdov0"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Watch the Video:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S28QFe7EdNI"&gt;www.youtube.com/watch&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;img alt="image" style="max-height:360px;max-width:640px;"  src="/resized-image/__size/1280x720/__key/communityserver-wikis-components-files/00-00-00-06-71/vlcsnap_2D00_2023_2D00_11_2D00_21_2D00_13h47m52s279.png" /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span data-contrast="auto"&gt;Derek delves into the circuitry, demonstrating the SR flip-flop with two transistors, resistors, and LEDs. He highlights the crucial role of momentary pulses in toggling states and showcases alternative implementations using a 74LS2 quad NAND gate. Transitioning to synchronous operation, Derek introduces the Gated Set-Reset flip-flop, which responds to a control signal.&amp;nbsp; The Gated SR flip-flop is implemented using a couple of AND gates. Derek also touches on the data flip-flop, combining a gate input with set and reset pins for synchronous state changes based on a single input.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;img loading="lazy" alt="image" style="max-height:360px;max-width:640px;"  src="/resized-image/__size/1280x720/__key/communityserver-wikis-components-files/00-00-00-06-71/vlcsnap_2D00_2023_2D00_11_2D00_21_2D00_13h47m59s809.png" /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span data-contrast="auto"&gt;The episode concludes with a discussion of the JK flip-flop, which is similar to the SR flip-flop but with one important difference: the output toggles when both inputs are high. Derek illustrates the use of JK flip-flops in creating a ripple counter, explaining how they divide the clock pulse and count in a modulus 8 sequence. The practical demonstration showcases the binary-weighted outputs of each stage, providing a tangible understanding of ripple counters.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;img loading="lazy" alt="image" style="max-height:360px;max-width:640px;"  src="/resized-image/__size/1280x720/__key/communityserver-wikis-components-files/00-00-00-06-71/vlcsnap_2D00_2023_2D00_11_2D00_21_2D00_13h48m10s701.png" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;img loading="lazy" alt="image" style="max-height:360px;max-width:640px;"  src="/resized-image/__size/1280x720/__key/communityserver-wikis-components-files/00-00-00-06-71/vlcsnap_2D00_2023_2D00_11_2D00_21_2D00_13h48m27s840.png" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Links:&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://community.element14.com/challenges-projects/element14-presents/thelearningcircuit/w/documents/4579/how-flip-flops-work----the-learning-circuit-60"&gt;How Flip Flops Work -- The Learning Circuit 60&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://community.element14.com/challenges-projects/element14-presents/thelearningcircuit/w/documents/4600/toggle-sign-using-an-sr-flip-flop----the-learning-circuit-61"&gt;Toggle Sign Using an SR Flip-Flop -- The Learning Circuit 61&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div style="background:#ffffff;border:1px solid #dadada;margin:0;padding:14px 16px 16px 18px;vertical-align:top;"&gt;
&lt;div style="display:inline-block;float:left;padding:0px 25px 8px 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="/challengesprojects/element14-presents/" data-e14adj="t"&gt;&lt;img loading="lazy" alt="element14 presents" src="/e14/assets/legacy/2021/e14PDCtoDaylight2021.png" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;width:70%;"&gt;
&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a class="jivecontainerTT-hover-container jive-link-community-small" href="/challengesprojects/element14-presents/" data-e14adj="t"&gt;element14 presents&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;strong&gt;|&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a class="jive-link-wiki-small" href="/challengesprojects/element14-presents/vcp-program/w/documents/4139/vcp-biography-derek" data-e14adj="t"&gt;About Derek&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;|&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;a class="jivecontainerTT-hover-container jive-link-community-small" href="/challenges-projects/element14-presents/dc-to-daylight/" data-e14adj="t"&gt;DC to Daylight&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="font-size: 90%;"&gt;Tags: Synchronous flip flop, shift register, digital toggle switch, flip flop, Flip flop circuits, Digital circuit demonstrations, sequential logic, Electronics engineering insights, Circuit building for makers, Practical applications of flip flops, Data flip flop applications, 74 LS series logic IC, data flip flop, Gated Set Reset flip flop, combinational logic, Digital logic tutorials, ripple counter, Electronics education videos, JK flip flop in electronics, Ripple counter design, DIY electronics projects, Set-reset flip flop&lt;/div&gt;
</description></item><item><title>How Flip-Flops Work -- DC to Daylight-32</title><link>https://community.element14.com/challenges-projects/element14-presents/dc-to-daylight/w/documents/28369/how-flip-flops-work----dc-to-daylight-32/revision/2</link><pubDate>Tue, 21 Nov 2023 18:54:40 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">93d5dcb4-84c2-446f-b2cb-99731719e767:e9b67ee6-19f7-435f-ac76-105dca7bf726</guid><dc:creator>tariq.ahmad</dc:creator><description>Revision 2 posted to Documents by tariq.ahmad on 11/21/2023 6:54:40 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span data-contrast="auto"&gt;In this episode of DC to Daylight, Derek explores the world of flip-flops, fundamental digital circuits essential for toggling between on and off states. Assuming a basic understanding of combinational logic, Derek constructs a simple flip-flop using a 74 LS series logic IC, giving examples of its applications, including memory storage devices and shift registers. Cross-coupled NOR gates are used to create a set-reset (SR) flip-flop. Derek showcases the flip-flop working with momentary input signals and asynchronous reactions.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 id="mcetoc_1hfphbdov0"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Watch the Video:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S28QFe7EdNI"&gt;www.youtube.com/watch&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;img alt="image" style="max-height:360px;max-width:640px;"  src="/resized-image/__size/1280x720/__key/communityserver-wikis-components-files/00-00-00-04-35/vlcsnap_2D00_2023_2D00_11_2D00_21_2D00_13h47m52s279.png" /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span data-contrast="auto"&gt;Derek delves into the circuitry, demonstrating the SR flip-flop with two transistors, resistors, and LEDs. He highlights the crucial role of momentary pulses in toggling states and showcases alternative implementations using a 74LS2 quad NAND gate. Transitioning to synchronous operation, Derek introduces the Gated Set-Reset flip-flop, which responds to a control signal.&amp;nbsp; The Gated SR flip-flop is implemented using a couple of AND gates. Derek also touches on the data flip-flop, combining a gate input with set and reset pins for synchronous state changes based on a single input.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;img loading="lazy" alt="image" style="max-height:360px;max-width:640px;"  src="/resized-image/__size/1280x720/__key/communityserver-wikis-components-files/00-00-00-04-35/vlcsnap_2D00_2023_2D00_11_2D00_21_2D00_13h47m59s809.png" /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span data-contrast="auto"&gt;The episode concludes with a discussion of the JK flip-flop, which is similar to the SR flip-flop but with one important difference: the output toggles when both inputs are high. Derek illustrates the use of JK flip-flops in creating a ripple counter, explaining how they divide the clock pulse and count in a modulus 8 sequence. The practical demonstration showcases the binary-weighted outputs of each stage, providing a tangible understanding of ripple counters.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;img loading="lazy" alt="image" style="max-height:360px;max-width:640px;"  src="/resized-image/__size/1280x720/__key/communityserver-wikis-components-files/00-00-00-04-35/vlcsnap_2D00_2023_2D00_11_2D00_21_2D00_13h48m10s701.png" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;img loading="lazy" alt="image" style="max-height:360px;max-width:640px;"  src="/resized-image/__size/1280x720/__key/communityserver-wikis-components-files/00-00-00-04-35/vlcsnap_2D00_2023_2D00_11_2D00_21_2D00_13h48m27s840.png" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Links:&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://community.element14.com/challenges-projects/element14-presents/thelearningcircuit/w/documents/4579/how-flip-flops-work----the-learning-circuit-60"&gt;How Flip Flops Work -- The Learning Circuit 60&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://community.element14.com/challenges-projects/element14-presents/thelearningcircuit/w/documents/4600/toggle-sign-using-an-sr-flip-flop----the-learning-circuit-61"&gt;Toggle Sign Using an SR Flip-Flop -- The Learning Circuit 61&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div style="background:#ffffff;border:1px solid #dadada;margin:0;padding:14px 16px 16px 18px;vertical-align:top;"&gt;
&lt;div style="display:inline-block;float:left;padding:0px 25px 8px 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="/challengesprojects/element14-presents/" data-e14adj="t"&gt;&lt;img loading="lazy" alt="element14 presents" src="/e14/assets/legacy/2021/e14PDCtoDaylight2021.png" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;width:70%;"&gt;
&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a class="jivecontainerTT-hover-container jive-link-community-small" href="/challengesprojects/element14-presents/" data-e14adj="t"&gt;element14 presents&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;strong&gt;|&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a class="jive-link-wiki-small" href="/challengesprojects/element14-presents/vcp-program/w/documents/4139/vcp-biography-derek" data-e14adj="t"&gt;About Derek&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;|&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;a class="jivecontainerTT-hover-container jive-link-community-small" href="/challenges-projects/element14-presents/dc-to-daylight/" data-e14adj="t"&gt;DC to Daylight&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="font-size: 90%;"&gt;Tags: Synchronous flip flop, shift register, digital toggle switch, flip flop, Flip flop circuits, Digital circuit demonstrations, sequential logic, Electronics engineering insights, Circuit building for makers, Practical applications of flip flops, Data flip flop applications, 74 LS series logic IC, data flip flop, Gated Set Reset flip flop, combinational logic, Digital logic tutorials, ripple counter, Electronics education videos, JK flip flop in electronics, Ripple counter design, DIY electronics projects, Set-reset flip flop&lt;/div&gt;
</description></item><item><title>How Flip-Flops Work -- DC to Daylight-32</title><link>https://community.element14.com/challenges-projects/element14-presents/dc-to-daylight/w/documents/28369/how-flip-flops-work----dc-to-daylight-32/revision/1</link><pubDate>Tue, 21 Nov 2023 18:25:57 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">93d5dcb4-84c2-446f-b2cb-99731719e767:e9b67ee6-19f7-435f-ac76-105dca7bf726</guid><dc:creator>tariq.ahmad</dc:creator><description>Revision 1 posted to Documents by tariq.ahmad on 11/21/2023 6:25:57 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span data-contrast="auto"&gt;In this episode of DC to Daylight, Derek explores the world of flip-flops, fundamental digital circuits essential for toggling between on and off states. Assuming a basic understanding of combinational logic, Derek constructs a simple flip-flop using a 74 LS series logic IC, giving examples of its applications, including memory storage devices and shift registers. Cross-coupled NOR gates are used to create a set-reset (SR) flip-flop. Derek showcases the flip-flop working with momentary input signals and asynchronous reactions.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 id="mcetoc_1hfphbdov0"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Watch the Video:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S28QFe7EdNI"&gt;www.youtube.com/watch&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;img alt="image" style="max-height:360px;max-width:640px;"  src="/resized-image/__size/1280x720/__key/communityserver-wikis-components-files/00-00-00-04-35/vlcsnap_2D00_2023_2D00_11_2D00_21_2D00_13h47m52s279.png" /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span data-contrast="auto"&gt;Derek delves into the circuitry, demonstrating the SR flip-flop with two transistors, resistors, and LEDs. He highlights the crucial role of momentary pulses in toggling states and showcases alternative implementations using a 74LS2 quad NAND gate. Transitioning to synchronous operation, Derek introduces the Gated Set-Reset flip-flop, which responds to a control signal.&amp;nbsp; The Gated SR flip-flop is implemented using a couple of AND gates. Derek also touches on the data flip-flop, combining a gate input with set and reset pins for synchronous state changes based on a single input.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;img loading="lazy" alt="image" style="max-height:360px;max-width:640px;"  src="/resized-image/__size/1280x720/__key/communityserver-wikis-components-files/00-00-00-04-35/vlcsnap_2D00_2023_2D00_11_2D00_21_2D00_13h47m59s809.png" /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span data-contrast="auto"&gt;The episode concludes with a discussion of the JK flip-flop, which is similar to the SR flip-flop but with one important difference: the output toggles when both inputs are high. Derek illustrates the use of JK flip-flops in creating a ripple counter, explaining how they divide the clock pulse and count in a modulus 8 sequence. The practical demonstration showcases the binary-weighted outputs of each stage, providing a tangible understanding of ripple counters.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;img loading="lazy" alt="image" style="max-height:360px;max-width:640px;"  src="/resized-image/__size/1280x720/__key/communityserver-wikis-components-files/00-00-00-04-35/vlcsnap_2D00_2023_2D00_11_2D00_21_2D00_13h48m10s701.png" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;img loading="lazy" alt="image" style="max-height:360px;max-width:640px;"  src="/resized-image/__size/1280x720/__key/communityserver-wikis-components-files/00-00-00-04-35/vlcsnap_2D00_2023_2D00_11_2D00_21_2D00_13h48m27s840.png" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div style="background:#ffffff;border:1px solid #dadada;margin:0;padding:14px 16px 16px 18px;vertical-align:top;"&gt;
&lt;div style="display:inline-block;float:left;padding:0px 25px 8px 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="/challengesprojects/element14-presents/" data-e14adj="t"&gt;&lt;img loading="lazy" alt="element14 presents" src="/e14/assets/legacy/2021/e14PDCtoDaylight2021.png" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;width:70%;"&gt;
&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a class="jivecontainerTT-hover-container jive-link-community-small" href="/challengesprojects/element14-presents/" data-e14adj="t"&gt;element14 presents&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;strong&gt;|&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a class="jive-link-wiki-small" href="/challengesprojects/element14-presents/vcp-program/w/documents/4139/vcp-biography-derek" data-e14adj="t"&gt;About Derek&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;|&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;a class="jivecontainerTT-hover-container jive-link-community-small" href="/challenges-projects/element14-presents/dc-to-daylight/" data-e14adj="t"&gt;DC to Daylight&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="font-size: 90%;"&gt;Tags: Synchronous flip flop, shift register, digital toggle switch, flip flop, Flip flop circuits, Digital circuit demonstrations, sequential logic, Electronics engineering insights, Circuit building for makers, Practical applications of flip flops, Data flip flop applications, 74 LS series logic IC, data flip flop, Gated Set Reset flip flop, combinational logic, Digital logic tutorials, ripple counter, Electronics education videos, JK flip flop in electronics, Ripple counter design, DIY electronics projects, Set-reset flip flop&lt;/div&gt;
</description></item><item><title>DC to Daylight 31: How a Wheatstone Bridge Works</title><link>https://community.element14.com/challenges-projects/element14-presents/dc-to-daylight/w/documents/28341/dc-to-daylight-31-how-a-wheatstone-bridge-works</link><pubDate>Tue, 10 Oct 2023 15:15:17 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">93d5dcb4-84c2-446f-b2cb-99731719e767:7755e8d3-41d6-4a9e-8fc4-79862f38b963</guid><dc:creator>pchan</dc:creator><description>Current Revision posted to Documents by pchan on 10/10/2023 3:15:17 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="TextRun SCXW203650436 BCX0" lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"&gt;&lt;span class="NormalTextRun SCXW203650436 BCX0"&gt;In this episode of DC to Daylight, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="NormalTextRun SCXW203650436 BCX0"&gt;Derek&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="NormalTextRun SCXW203650436 BCX0"&gt; gives us an overview of&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="NormalTextRun SCXW203650436 BCX0"&gt; Wheatstone bridges&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="NormalTextRun SCXW203650436 BCX0"&gt; and how they work&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="NormalTextRun SCXW203650436 BCX0"&gt;. Wheatstone bridges are a clever configuration of resistors arranged in a diamond pattern, with voltage sources connected at one set of terminals and a galvanometer across the remaining two terminals. By adjusting the resistances in each arm of the bridge, we can control the voltage ratios across each resistor. When these ratios are balanced, no current flows through the meter, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="NormalTextRun SCXW203650436 BCX0"&gt;indicating&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="NormalTextRun SCXW203650436 BCX0"&gt; an equilibrium. This balance allows us to accurately &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="NormalTextRun SCXW203650436 BCX0"&gt;determine&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="NormalTextRun SCXW203650436 BCX0"&gt; an unknown resistance when compared to known resistors.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="EOP SCXW203650436 BCX0"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="https://youtu.be/jq1elJGLBmo"&gt;https://youtu.be/jq1elJGLBmo&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="TextRun SCXW92078940 BCX0" lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"&gt;&lt;span class="NormalTextRun SCXW92078940 BCX0"&gt;Derek explains this concept&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="NormalTextRun SCXW92078940 BCX0"&gt; of the Wheatstone bridge&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="NormalTextRun SCXW92078940 BCX0"&gt; using a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="NormalTextRun SCXW92078940 BCX0"&gt;n easy-to-grasp&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="NormalTextRun SCXW92078940 BCX0"&gt; water analogy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="NormalTextRun SCXW92078940 BCX0"&gt;. When both arms of the bridge have equal flow rates and directions, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="NormalTextRun SCXW92078940 BCX0"&gt;there&amp;#39;s&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="NormalTextRun SCXW92078940 BCX0"&gt; no flow between them, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="NormalTextRun SCXW92078940 BCX0"&gt;representing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="NormalTextRun SCXW92078940 BCX0"&gt; the bridge in equilibrium. If &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="NormalTextRun SCXW92078940 BCX0"&gt;there&amp;#39;s&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="NormalTextRun SCXW92078940 BCX0"&gt; an imbalance due to unequal resistances, current flows, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="NormalTextRun SCXW92078940 BCX0"&gt;providing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="NormalTextRun SCXW92078940 BCX0"&gt; a way to calculate the unknown resistance.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="EOP SCXW92078940 BCX0"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="EOP SCXW92078940 BCX0"&gt;&lt;img alt="image" style="max-height:360px;max-width:640px;"  src="/resized-image/__size/1280x720/__key/communityserver-wikis-components-files/00-00-00-06-71/vlcsnap_2D00_2023_2D00_10_2D00_09_2D00_16h55m02s510.png" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span data-contrast="auto"&gt;Derek goes on to explore the practical implementation of Wheatstone bridges, explaining how they can be used to measure unknown resistors with great accuracy. He shows a mini-teardown of a Wheatstone bridge on his bench, demonstrating how it&amp;#39;s set up and used to measure a 47-ohm resistor within a 5% tolerance, showcasing its practicality and precision.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;img loading="lazy" alt="image" style="max-height:360px;max-width:640px;"  src="/resized-image/__size/1280x720/__key/communityserver-wikis-components-files/00-00-00-06-71/vlcsnap_2D00_2023_2D00_10_2D00_09_2D00_16h55m15s764.png" /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span data-contrast="auto"&gt;The teardown also reveals the inner workings of the Wheatstone bridge, with precision wire-wound resistors and multiple layers of contacts to reduce contact resistance. It&amp;#39;s evident that the device uses dielectric grease to prevent corrosion, ensuring its reliability over time.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;img loading="lazy" alt="image" style="max-height:360px;max-width:640px;"  src="/resized-image/__size/1280x720/__key/communityserver-wikis-components-files/00-00-00-06-71/vlcsnap_2D00_2023_2D00_10_2D00_09_2D00_16h55m23s771.png" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span data-contrast="auto"&gt;In conclusion, Derek highlights the enduring relevance of Wheatstone bridges in applications such as load cells and sensors, even as digital multimeters become more common for these applications today.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;img loading="lazy" alt="image" style="max-height:360px;max-width:640px;"  src="/resized-image/__size/1280x720/__key/communityserver-wikis-components-files/00-00-00-06-71/vlcsnap_2D00_2023_2D00_10_2D00_09_2D00_16h55m32s560.png" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;img loading="lazy" alt="image" style="max-height:360px;max-width:640px;"  src="/resized-image/__size/1280x720/__key/communityserver-wikis-components-files/00-00-00-06-71/vlcsnap_2D00_2023_2D00_10_2D00_09_2D00_16h55m42s078.png" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span data-contrast="auto"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div style="background:#ffffff;border:1px solid #dadada;margin:0;padding:14px 16px 16px 18px;vertical-align:top;"&gt;
&lt;div style="display:inline-block;float:left;padding:0px 25px 8px 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="/challengesprojects/element14-presents/" data-e14adj="t"&gt;&lt;img loading="lazy" alt="element14 presents" src="/e14/assets/legacy/2021/e14PDCtoDaylight2021.png" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;width:70%;"&gt;
&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a class="jivecontainerTT-hover-container jive-link-community-small" href="/challengesprojects/element14-presents/" data-e14adj="t"&gt;element14 presents&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;strong&gt;|&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a class="jive-link-wiki-small" href="/challengesprojects/element14-presents/vcp-program/w/documents/4139/vcp-biography-derek" data-e14adj="t"&gt;About Derek&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;|&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;a class="jivecontainerTT-hover-container jive-link-community-small" href="/challenges-projects/element14-presents/dc-to-daylight/" data-e14adj="t"&gt;DC to Daylight&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="font-size: 90%;"&gt;Tags: Wheatstone Bridge Teardown Breakdown, Electronics safety, Electronics Tutorial on Wheatstone Bridges, Wheatstone Bridge Operation, wheatstone circuit, Precision Resistance Measurement Guide, voltage divider, Exploring Electronics Insights, Advanced Resistance Measurement, In-depth Circuit Analysis, Understanding Precision Resistors, Electronic Enthusiast Resources, Electronic Component Explained, Opto-isolation, Inside a Wheatstone Bridge Device, Demystifying Wheatstone Bridges, Electrical Measurement Techniques, Electrical components, unknown resistance, Accuracy in Resistance Measurement, wheatstone bridge, Electronic Circuit Insights&lt;/div&gt;
</description></item><item><title>DC to Daylight 31: How a Wheatstone Bridge Works</title><link>https://community.element14.com/challenges-projects/element14-presents/dc-to-daylight/w/documents/28341/dc-to-daylight-31-how-a-wheatstone-bridge-works/revision/3</link><pubDate>Tue, 10 Oct 2023 15:15:17 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">93d5dcb4-84c2-446f-b2cb-99731719e767:7755e8d3-41d6-4a9e-8fc4-79862f38b963</guid><dc:creator>tariq.ahmad</dc:creator><description>Revision 3 posted to Documents by tariq.ahmad on 10/10/2023 3:15:17 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="TextRun SCXW203650436 BCX0" lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"&gt;&lt;span class="NormalTextRun SCXW203650436 BCX0"&gt;In this episode of DC to Daylight, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="NormalTextRun SCXW203650436 BCX0"&gt;Derek&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="NormalTextRun SCXW203650436 BCX0"&gt; gives us an overview of&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="NormalTextRun SCXW203650436 BCX0"&gt; Wheatstone bridges&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="NormalTextRun SCXW203650436 BCX0"&gt; and how they work&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="NormalTextRun SCXW203650436 BCX0"&gt;. Wheatstone bridges are a clever configuration of resistors arranged in a diamond pattern, with voltage sources connected at one set of terminals and a galvanometer across the remaining two terminals. By adjusting the resistances in each arm of the bridge, we can control the voltage ratios across each resistor. When these ratios are balanced, no current flows through the meter, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="NormalTextRun SCXW203650436 BCX0"&gt;indicating&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="NormalTextRun SCXW203650436 BCX0"&gt; an equilibrium. This balance allows us to accurately &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="NormalTextRun SCXW203650436 BCX0"&gt;determine&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="NormalTextRun SCXW203650436 BCX0"&gt; an unknown resistance when compared to known resistors.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="EOP SCXW203650436 BCX0"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="https://youtu.be/jq1elJGLBmo"&gt;https://youtu.be/jq1elJGLBmo&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="TextRun SCXW92078940 BCX0" lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"&gt;&lt;span class="NormalTextRun SCXW92078940 BCX0"&gt;Derek explains this concept&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="NormalTextRun SCXW92078940 BCX0"&gt; of the Wheatstone bridge&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="NormalTextRun SCXW92078940 BCX0"&gt; using a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="NormalTextRun SCXW92078940 BCX0"&gt;n easy-to-grasp&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="NormalTextRun SCXW92078940 BCX0"&gt; water analogy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="NormalTextRun SCXW92078940 BCX0"&gt;. When both arms of the bridge have equal flow rates and directions, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="NormalTextRun SCXW92078940 BCX0"&gt;there&amp;#39;s&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="NormalTextRun SCXW92078940 BCX0"&gt; no flow between them, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="NormalTextRun SCXW92078940 BCX0"&gt;representing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="NormalTextRun SCXW92078940 BCX0"&gt; the bridge in equilibrium. If &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="NormalTextRun SCXW92078940 BCX0"&gt;there&amp;#39;s&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="NormalTextRun SCXW92078940 BCX0"&gt; an imbalance due to unequal resistances, current flows, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="NormalTextRun SCXW92078940 BCX0"&gt;providing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="NormalTextRun SCXW92078940 BCX0"&gt; a way to calculate the unknown resistance.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="EOP SCXW92078940 BCX0"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="EOP SCXW92078940 BCX0"&gt;&lt;img alt="image" style="max-height:360px;max-width:640px;"  src="/resized-image/__size/1280x720/__key/communityserver-wikis-components-files/00-00-00-04-35/vlcsnap_2D00_2023_2D00_10_2D00_09_2D00_16h55m02s510.png" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span data-contrast="auto"&gt;Derek goes on to explore the practical implementation of Wheatstone bridges, explaining how they can be used to measure unknown resistors with great accuracy. He shows a mini-teardown of a Wheatstone bridge on his bench, demonstrating how it&amp;#39;s set up and used to measure a 47-ohm resistor within a 5% tolerance, showcasing its practicality and precision.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;img loading="lazy" alt="image" style="max-height:360px;max-width:640px;"  src="/resized-image/__size/1280x720/__key/communityserver-wikis-components-files/00-00-00-04-35/vlcsnap_2D00_2023_2D00_10_2D00_09_2D00_16h55m15s764.png" /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span data-contrast="auto"&gt;The teardown also reveals the inner workings of the Wheatstone bridge, with precision wire-wound resistors and multiple layers of contacts to reduce contact resistance. It&amp;#39;s evident that the device uses dielectric grease to prevent corrosion, ensuring its reliability over time.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;img loading="lazy" alt="image" style="max-height:360px;max-width:640px;"  src="/resized-image/__size/1280x720/__key/communityserver-wikis-components-files/00-00-00-04-35/vlcsnap_2D00_2023_2D00_10_2D00_09_2D00_16h55m23s771.png" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span data-contrast="auto"&gt;In conclusion, Derek highlights the enduring relevance of Wheatstone bridges in applications such as load cells and sensors, even as digital multimeters become more common for these applications today.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;img loading="lazy" alt="image" style="max-height:360px;max-width:640px;"  src="/resized-image/__size/1280x720/__key/communityserver-wikis-components-files/00-00-00-04-35/vlcsnap_2D00_2023_2D00_10_2D00_09_2D00_16h55m32s560.png" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;img loading="lazy" alt="image" style="max-height:360px;max-width:640px;"  src="/resized-image/__size/1280x720/__key/communityserver-wikis-components-files/00-00-00-04-35/vlcsnap_2D00_2023_2D00_10_2D00_09_2D00_16h55m42s078.png" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span data-contrast="auto"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div style="background:#ffffff;border:1px solid #dadada;margin:0;padding:14px 16px 16px 18px;vertical-align:top;"&gt;
&lt;div style="display:inline-block;float:left;padding:0px 25px 8px 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="/challengesprojects/element14-presents/" data-e14adj="t"&gt;&lt;img loading="lazy" alt="element14 presents" src="/e14/assets/legacy/2021/e14PDCtoDaylight2021.png" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;width:70%;"&gt;
&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a class="jivecontainerTT-hover-container jive-link-community-small" href="/challengesprojects/element14-presents/" data-e14adj="t"&gt;element14 presents&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;strong&gt;|&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a class="jive-link-wiki-small" href="/challengesprojects/element14-presents/vcp-program/w/documents/4139/vcp-biography-derek" data-e14adj="t"&gt;About Derek&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;|&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;a class="jivecontainerTT-hover-container jive-link-community-small" href="/challenges-projects/element14-presents/dc-to-daylight/" data-e14adj="t"&gt;DC to Daylight&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="font-size: 90%;"&gt;Tags: Wheatstone Bridge Teardown Breakdown, Electronics safety, Electronics Tutorial on Wheatstone Bridges, Wheatstone Bridge Operation, wheatstone circuit, Precision Resistance Measurement Guide, voltage divider, Exploring Electronics Insights, Advanced Resistance Measurement, In-depth Circuit Analysis, Understanding Precision Resistors, Electronic Enthusiast Resources, Electronic Component Explained, Opto-isolation, Inside a Wheatstone Bridge Device, Demystifying Wheatstone Bridges, Electrical Measurement Techniques, Electrical components, unknown resistance, Accuracy in Resistance Measurement, wheatstone bridge, Electronic Circuit Insights&lt;/div&gt;
</description></item><item><title>DC to Daylight 31: How a Wheatstone Bridge Works</title><link>https://community.element14.com/challenges-projects/element14-presents/dc-to-daylight/w/documents/28341/dc-to-daylight-31-how-a-wheatstone-bridge-works/revision/2</link><pubDate>Tue, 10 Oct 2023 15:03:45 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">93d5dcb4-84c2-446f-b2cb-99731719e767:7755e8d3-41d6-4a9e-8fc4-79862f38b963</guid><dc:creator>tariq.ahmad</dc:creator><description>Revision 2 posted to Documents by tariq.ahmad on 10/10/2023 3:03:45 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span data-contrast="auto"&gt;In this element14 presents episode, Andy takes apart a smoke machine in an effort to reverse-engineer and improve it. Before diving into the technical details, Andy emphasizes the paramount importance of safety when dealing with smoke machines. These devices contain high-voltage components and heating elements, making them potentially hazardous. To ensure a secure approach, he advises powering off the machine, letting it cool down, and discharging any stored electricity from capacitors before opening the casing.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="https://youtu.be/jq1elJGLBmo"&gt;https://youtu.be/jq1elJGLBmo&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span data-contrast="auto"&gt;With safety precautions in place, Andy disassembles the smoke machine, revealing its internal components. Among these are the on-off switch, remote control connections, main power input, a motor, and a heater and sensor unit. Notably, he identified a 240V, 10A thermal switch that plays a crucial role in the machine&amp;#39;s operation. Andy&amp;#39;s reverse engineering efforts shed light on how the machine manages heat, pump, and control functions.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;img alt="image" style="max-height:360px;max-width:640px;"  src="/resized-image/__size/1280x720/__key/communityserver-wikis-components-files/00-00-00-04-35/MicrosoftTeams_2D00_image-_2800_2_2900_.png" /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span data-contrast="auto"&gt;Andy doesn&amp;rsquo;t stop at exploration; he embarks on a project to replace the stock remote control with a custom-built control circuit. The current design utilizes an LED to notify the user when the machine is ready, and the button is enabled.&amp;nbsp; Andy wanted to automate this process, opting for a system based on an opto-isolator.&amp;nbsp; When the opto-isolator senses light, a microcontroller starts to pump smoke. Safety and reliability are paramount, so he integrates protection measures such as a metal oxide varistor, RC snubber, TVS diodes, and a series fuse.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;img loading="lazy" alt="image" style="max-height:360px;max-width:640px;"  src="/resized-image/__size/1280x720/__key/communityserver-wikis-components-files/00-00-00-04-35/MicrosoftTeams_2D00_image-_2800_3_2900_.png" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span data-contrast="auto"&gt;Andy also pays attention to the power supply, incorporating a Schottky diode to safeguard the circuit when connecting a Pi Pico for debugging. He makes sure the motion sensor and the Pi Pico are compatible in terms of voltage levels with a boost regulator and level-shifting circuitry.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;img loading="lazy" alt="image" style="max-height:360px;max-width:640px;"  src="/resized-image/__size/1280x720/__key/communityserver-wikis-components-files/00-00-00-04-35/MicrosoftTeams_2D00_image-_2800_4_2900_.png" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span data-contrast="auto"&gt;For testing purposes, a signal generator or a low-voltage AC adapter can be used to validate the opto-isolation pulse detection circuit. Andy also provides insights into the software aspects, highlighting interrupt handlers, pulse counting, and motion sensor integration, enabling the customization of Halloween-themed effects.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;img loading="lazy" alt="image" style="max-height:360px;max-width:640px;"  src="/resized-image/__size/1280x720/__key/communityserver-wikis-components-files/00-00-00-04-35/MicrosoftTeams_2D00_image-_2800_5_2900_.png" /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span data-contrast="auto"&gt;In summary, Andy&amp;#39;s video offers a practical exploration of reverse engineering and creative modification. He emphasizes safety, functionality, and reliability throughout the project. Whether you&amp;#39;re a maker or a professional engineer, this video provides valuable insights and inspiration for your own endeavors.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div style="background:#ffffff;border:1px solid #dadada;margin:0;padding:14px 16px 16px 18px;vertical-align:top;"&gt;
&lt;div style="display:inline-block;float:left;padding:0px 25px 8px 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="/challengesprojects/element14-presents/" data-e14adj="t"&gt;&lt;img loading="lazy" alt="element14 presents" src="/e14/assets/legacy/2021/e14PDCtoDaylight2021.png" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;width:70%;"&gt;
&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a class="jivecontainerTT-hover-container jive-link-community-small" href="/challengesprojects/element14-presents/" data-e14adj="t"&gt;element14 presents&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;strong&gt;|&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a class="jive-link-wiki-small" href="/challengesprojects/element14-presents/vcp-program/w/documents/4139/vcp-biography-derek" data-e14adj="t"&gt;About Derek&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;|&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;a class="jivecontainerTT-hover-container jive-link-community-small" href="/challenges-projects/element14-presents/dc-to-daylight/" data-e14adj="t"&gt;DC to Daylight&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="font-size: 90%;"&gt;Tags: Technical dissection, Maker's guide, Electronics safety, wheatstone circuit, voltage divider, Engineering insights, Hands-on learning, Electronics tutorials, circuit design, Tech enthusiasts, Opto-isolation, Electrical components, unknown resistance, Control circuit, diy electronics, Smoke machine, wheatstone bridge&lt;/div&gt;
</description></item><item><title>DC to Daylight 31: How a Wheatstone Bridge Works</title><link>https://community.element14.com/challenges-projects/element14-presents/dc-to-daylight/w/documents/28341/dc-to-daylight-31-how-a-wheatstone-bridge-works/revision/1</link><pubDate>Tue, 10 Oct 2023 15:01:42 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">93d5dcb4-84c2-446f-b2cb-99731719e767:7755e8d3-41d6-4a9e-8fc4-79862f38b963</guid><dc:creator>tariq.ahmad</dc:creator><description>Revision 1 posted to Documents by tariq.ahmad on 10/10/2023 3:01:42 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span data-contrast="auto"&gt;In this element14 presents episode, Andy takes apart a smoke machine in an effort to reverse-engineer and improve it. Before diving into the technical details, Andy emphasizes the paramount importance of safety when dealing with smoke machines. These devices contain high-voltage components and heating elements, making them potentially hazardous. To ensure a secure approach, he advises powering off the machine, letting it cool down, and discharging any stored electricity from capacitors before opening the casing.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="https://youtu.be/jq1elJGLBmo"&gt;https://youtu.be/jq1elJGLBmo&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span data-contrast="auto"&gt;With safety precautions in place, Andy disassembles the smoke machine, revealing its internal components. Among these are the on-off switch, remote control connections, main power input, a motor, and a heater and sensor unit. Notably, he identified a 240V, 10A thermal switch that plays a crucial role in the machine&amp;#39;s operation. Andy&amp;#39;s reverse engineering efforts shed light on how the machine manages heat, pump, and control functions.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;img alt="image" style="max-height:360px;max-width:640px;"  src="/resized-image/__size/1280x720/__key/communityserver-wikis-components-files/00-00-00-04-35/MicrosoftTeams_2D00_image-_2800_2_2900_.png" /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span data-contrast="auto"&gt;Andy doesn&amp;rsquo;t stop at exploration; he embarks on a project to replace the stock remote control with a custom-built control circuit. The current design utilizes an LED to notify the user when the machine is ready, and the button is enabled.&amp;nbsp; Andy wanted to automate this process, opting for a system based on an opto-isolator.&amp;nbsp; When the opto-isolator senses light, a microcontroller starts to pump smoke. Safety and reliability are paramount, so he integrates protection measures such as a metal oxide varistor, RC snubber, TVS diodes, and a series fuse.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;img loading="lazy" alt="image" style="max-height:360px;max-width:640px;"  src="/resized-image/__size/1280x720/__key/communityserver-wikis-components-files/00-00-00-04-35/MicrosoftTeams_2D00_image-_2800_3_2900_.png" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span data-contrast="auto"&gt;Andy also pays attention to the power supply, incorporating a Schottky diode to safeguard the circuit when connecting a Pi Pico for debugging. He makes sure the motion sensor and the Pi Pico are compatible in terms of voltage levels with a boost regulator and level-shifting circuitry.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;img loading="lazy" alt="image" style="max-height:360px;max-width:640px;"  src="/resized-image/__size/1280x720/__key/communityserver-wikis-components-files/00-00-00-04-35/MicrosoftTeams_2D00_image-_2800_4_2900_.png" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span data-contrast="auto"&gt;For testing purposes, a signal generator or a low-voltage AC adapter can be used to validate the opto-isolation pulse detection circuit. Andy also provides insights into the software aspects, highlighting interrupt handlers, pulse counting, and motion sensor integration, enabling the customization of Halloween-themed effects.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;img loading="lazy" alt="image" style="max-height:360px;max-width:640px;"  src="/resized-image/__size/1280x720/__key/communityserver-wikis-components-files/00-00-00-04-35/MicrosoftTeams_2D00_image-_2800_5_2900_.png" /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span data-contrast="auto"&gt;In summary, Andy&amp;#39;s video offers a practical exploration of reverse engineering and creative modification. He emphasizes safety, functionality, and reliability throughout the project. Whether you&amp;#39;re a maker or a professional engineer, this video provides valuable insights and inspiration for your own endeavors.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="font-size: 90%;"&gt;Tags: Technical dissection, Maker's guide, Electronics safety, wheatstone circuit, voltage divider, Engineering insights, Hands-on learning, Electronics tutorials, circuit design, Tech enthusiasts, Opto-isolation, Electrical components, unknown resistance, Control circuit, diy electronics, Smoke machine, wheatstone bridge&lt;/div&gt;
</description></item><item><title>DC to Daylight 20: BLE Streaming Audio Jump-Scare Device</title><link>https://community.element14.com/challenges-projects/element14-presents/dc-to-daylight/w/documents/27892/ble-streaming-audio-jump-scare-device----dc-to-daylight-20/revision/4</link><pubDate>Tue, 12 Sep 2023 20:19:57 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">93d5dcb4-84c2-446f-b2cb-99731719e767:5496d703-ec51-4b38-8ce4-0936b286a6c1</guid><dc:creator>kellyhensen</dc:creator><description>Revision 4 posted to Documents by kellyhensen on 9/12/2023 8:19:57 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Recently we&amp;#39;ve been playing around with Bluetooth Low Energy, and in this application-based video we&amp;#39;ll look at how to put BLE streaming audio to use as a Halloween jump-scare device. I&amp;#39;ll show you how I used CasterSoundboard running on linux to trigger some sound effects, and how I integrated a class-D amplifier alongside a LiFePO4 battery to create a truly wireless solution. Now the question is, can we actually scare anyone???&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 id="mcetoc_1gjfpl0ah0"&gt;Watch the Video:&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vvo3CL8Qzes"&gt;www.youtube.com/watch&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 id="mcetoc_1gjfpobj61"&gt;Supplemental Content:&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;CasterSoundboard:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/castersb/" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" target="_blank" data-e14adj="y"&gt;https://sourceforge.net/projects/castersb/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/technologies/wireless/w/documents/27811/audio-streaming-quiz" data-e14adj="y"&gt;Audio Streaming Quiz&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/learn/learning-center/essentials/w/documents/27815/learn-the-basics-and-implementations-of-bluetooth-le-audio-and-its-applications" data-e14adj="y"&gt;Learn the Basics and Implementations of Bluetooth LE Audio and its Applications&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h3 id="mcetoc_1ghekrt4a0"&gt;Bill of Materials&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;​&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class="e14-product-bom-main"&gt;
&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th&gt;Product Name&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;Manufacturer&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;Quantity&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;&lt;a id="e14-product-link-4d108" data-at-areainteracted="rte-content" data-at-type="click" data-at-link-type="button" href="https://referral.element14.com/OrderCodeView?fsku=3617670~4&amp;nsku=21AJ6673~4&amp;COM=e14c-noscript&amp;CMP=e14c-noscript&amp;osetc=e14-noscript-tracking-loss" data-at-label="PRODUCT_POPUP_OPEN"class="e14-embedded e14_shopping-cart-far e14-button" onclick="event.preventDefault();e14.func.displayProduct(e14.meta.user.country, this, 'embedded-link', e14.func.getProductLinkJSON('4d108'));" data-farnell="3617670~4" data-newark="21AJ6673~4" data-comoverride="" data-cmpoverride="" data-cpc="" data-avnetemea="undefined~4" data-avnetema="undefined~4" data-avnetasia="undefined~4" &gt;Buy Kit&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;NRF5340-DK&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;NORDIC SEMICONDUCTOR&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a id="e14-product-link-9e639" data-at-areainteracted="rte-content" data-at-type="click" data-at-link-type="button" href="https://referral.element14.com/OrderCodeView?fsku=3617670&amp;nsku=21AJ6673&amp;COM=e14c-noscript&amp;CMP=e14c-noscript&amp;osetc=e14-noscript-tracking-loss" data-at-label="PRODUCT_POPUP_OPEN"class="e14-embedded e14_shopping-cart-far e14-button" onclick="event.preventDefault();e14.func.displayProduct(e14.meta.user.country, this, 'embedded-link', e14.func.getProductLinkJSON('9e639'));" data-farnell="3617670" data-newark="21AJ6673" data-comoverride="" data-cmpoverride="" data-cpc="" data-avnetemea="undefined" data-avnetema="undefined" data-avnetasia="undefined" &gt;Buy Now&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div style="background:#ffffff;border:1px solid #dadada;margin:0;padding:14px 16px 16px 18px;vertical-align:top;"&gt;
&lt;div style="display:inline-block;float:left;padding:0px 25px 8px 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="/challengesprojects/element14-presents/" data-e14adj="y"&gt;&lt;img alt="element14 presents" src="/e14/assets/legacy/2021/e14PDCtoDaylight2021.png" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;width:70%;"&gt;
&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a class="jivecontainerTT-hover-container jive-link-community-small" href="/challengesprojects/element14-presents/" data-e14adj="y"&gt;element14 presents&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;strong&gt;|&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a class="jive-link-wiki-small" href="/challengesprojects/element14-presents/vcp-program/w/documents/4139/vcp-biography-derek" data-e14adj="y"&gt;About Derek&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;|&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;a class="jivecontainerTT-hover-container jive-link-community-small" href="/challenges-projects/element14-presents/dc-to-daylight/" data-e14adj="y"&gt;DC to Daylight&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="font-size: 90%;"&gt;Tags: ble, halloween, jumpscare, LC3, bluetooth low energy, streaming audio&lt;/div&gt;
</description></item><item><title>DC to Daylight 30:  Mastering Complex Circuits: A Guide to Parallel and Series Resistors</title><link>https://community.element14.com/challenges-projects/element14-presents/dc-to-daylight/w/documents/28304/mastering-complex-circuits-a-guide-to-parallel-and-series-resistors----dc-to-daylight-30/revision/2</link><pubDate>Wed, 23 Aug 2023 17:22:34 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">93d5dcb4-84c2-446f-b2cb-99731719e767:04e023fd-b7d2-4aa6-81d7-3c1518ae23de</guid><dc:creator>tariq.ahmad</dc:creator><description>Revision 2 posted to Documents by tariq.ahmad on 8/23/2023 5:22:34 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;On DC to Daylight, Derek delves into the world of complex circuits composed of parallel and series resistive or reactive components. Whether you&amp;#39;re a college student, an electrical engineering enthusiast, or a hobbyist tinkering with resistors, you&amp;#39;re likely to encounter such intricate circuits. These circuits may involve multiple power supplies interacting with each other, necessitating an understanding of how current and voltage are distributed across different components. Derek kicks things off by sharing his personal experience of crafting an audio dummy load for troubleshooting guitar amplifiers, which required creative switching of resistors for impedance combinations.&amp;nbsp; One of the challenges in this project was managing power dissipation among these resistors.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 id="mcetoc_1h8hmmgcd0"&gt;Watch the Video:&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I7qBz6s99wk"&gt;www.youtube.com/watch&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span data-contrast="auto"&gt;In the episode, Derek simplifies the process of dealing with complex resistive circuits. He compares the flow of current to water flow, with the resistors represented by water valves that allow different amounts of water to pass. He highlights the difference between series and parallel resistor arrangements. In a series configuration, the total resistance is the sum of individual resistances, but each resistor experiences the same current while bearing different voltage drops. On the other hand, parallel resistors share the same voltage while dividing the current based on their respective resistances.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table&gt;
&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;img alt="image" style="max-height:219px;max-width:389px;"  height="219" src="/resized-image/__size/778x438/__key/communityserver-wikis-components-files/00-00-00-04-35/vlcsnap_2D00_2023_2D00_08_2D00_16_2D00_11h35m13s898.png" width="389" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;img loading="lazy" alt="image" style="max-height:212px;max-width:377px;"  height="212" src="/resized-image/__size/754x424/__key/communityserver-wikis-components-files/00-00-00-04-35/vlcsnap_2D00_2023_2D00_08_2D00_16_2D00_11h39m47s078.png" width="377" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span data-contrast="auto"&gt;The complexity increases as Derek delves into intricate resistor combination circuits, introducing Kirchhoff&amp;#39;s voltage law and Kirchhoff&amp;#39;s current law. These laws, formulated by the physicist Gustav Kirchhoff, provide invaluable principles for analyzing circuit behavior. Derek demonstrates the practical applications of these laws in solving series and parallel resistor arrangements. By employing the voltage divider rule, he calculates voltage drops across resistors in series, ensuring efficient troubleshooting of real-world circuits.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table&gt;
&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;img loading="lazy" alt="image" style="max-height:213px;max-width:379px;"  height="213" src="/resized-image/__size/758x426/__key/communityserver-wikis-components-files/00-00-00-04-35/vlcsnap_2D00_2023_2D00_08_2D00_16_2D00_11h39m55s705.png" width="379" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;img loading="lazy" alt="image" style="max-height:243px;max-width:432px;"  height="243" src="/resized-image/__size/864x486/__key/communityserver-wikis-components-files/00-00-00-04-35/vlcsnap_2D00_2023_2D00_08_2D00_16_2D00_11h40m02s799.png" width="432" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span data-contrast="auto"&gt;The video continues with a breakdown of a more intricate circuit, where the combination of resistors requires deeper analysis. Applying Kirchhoff&amp;#39;s laws and the current divider rule, Derek showcases step-by-step calculations for determining currents through resistors in parallel. He emphasizes the importance of understanding the interplay between resistances and currents to achieve accurate results. Through meticulous application of Ohm&amp;#39;s law and Kirchhoff&amp;#39;s laws, Derek determines voltage drops, currents, and power ratings across all resistors. He underscores the practical relevance of mastering these concepts for various real-world scenarios.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table&gt;
&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;img loading="lazy" alt="image" style="max-height:206px;max-width:366px;"  height="206" src="/resized-image/__size/732x412/__key/communityserver-wikis-components-files/00-00-00-04-35/vlcsnap_2D00_2023_2D00_08_2D00_16_2D00_11h40m17s074.png" width="366" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;img loading="lazy" alt="image" style="max-height:197px;max-width:350px;"  height="197" src="/resized-image/__size/700x394/__key/communityserver-wikis-components-files/00-00-00-04-35/vlcsnap_2D00_2023_2D00_08_2D00_16_2D00_11h40m26s691.png" width="350" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div style="background:#ffffff;border:1px solid #dadada;margin:0;padding:14px 16px 16px 18px;vertical-align:top;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="background:#ffffff;border:1px solid #dadada;margin:0;padding:14px 16px 16px 18px;vertical-align:top;"&gt;
&lt;div style="display:inline-block;float:left;padding:0px 25px 8px 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="/challengesprojects/element14-presents/" data-e14adj="y"&gt;&lt;img loading="lazy" alt="element14 presents" src="/e14/assets/legacy/2021/e14PDCtoDaylight2021.png" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;width:70%;"&gt;
&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a class="jivecontainerTT-hover-container jive-link-community-small" href="/challengesprojects/element14-presents/" data-e14adj="y"&gt;element14 presents&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;strong&gt;|&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a class="jive-link-wiki-small" href="/challengesprojects/element14-presents/vcp-program/w/documents/4139/vcp-biography-derek" data-e14adj="y"&gt;About Derek&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;|&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;a class="jivecontainerTT-hover-container jive-link-community-small" href="/challenges-projects/element14-presents/dc-to-daylight/" data-e14adj="y"&gt;DC to Daylight&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="font-size: 90%;"&gt;Tags: kirchhoff current law, kirchoff voltage law, kvl, current divider, kcl, voltage divider, series resistors, parallel resistors&lt;/div&gt;
</description></item><item><title>DC to Daylight 30:  Mastering Complex Circuits: A Guide to Parallel and Series Resistors</title><link>https://community.element14.com/challenges-projects/element14-presents/dc-to-daylight/w/documents/28304/mastering-complex-circuits-a-guide-to-parallel-and-series-resistors----dc-to-daylight-30/revision/3</link><pubDate>Wed, 23 Aug 2023 17:22:34 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">93d5dcb4-84c2-446f-b2cb-99731719e767:04e023fd-b7d2-4aa6-81d7-3c1518ae23de</guid><dc:creator>pchan</dc:creator><description>Revision 3 posted to Documents by pchan on 8/23/2023 5:22:34 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;On DC to Daylight, Derek delves into the world of complex circuits composed of parallel and series resistive or reactive components. Whether you&amp;#39;re a college student, an electrical engineering enthusiast, or a hobbyist tinkering with resistors, you&amp;#39;re likely to encounter such intricate circuits. These circuits may involve multiple power supplies interacting with each other, necessitating an understanding of how current and voltage are distributed across different components. Derek kicks things off by sharing his personal experience of crafting an audio dummy load for troubleshooting guitar amplifiers, which required creative switching of resistors for impedance combinations.&amp;nbsp; One of the challenges in this project was managing power dissipation among these resistors.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 id="mcetoc_1h8hmmgcd0"&gt;Watch the Video:&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I7qBz6s99wk"&gt;www.youtube.com/watch&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span data-contrast="auto"&gt;In the episode, Derek simplifies the process of dealing with complex resistive circuits. He compares the flow of current to water flow, with the resistors represented by water valves that allow different amounts of water to pass. He highlights the difference between series and parallel resistor arrangements. In a series configuration, the total resistance is the sum of individual resistances, but each resistor experiences the same current while bearing different voltage drops. On the other hand, parallel resistors share the same voltage while dividing the current based on their respective resistances.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table&gt;
&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;img alt="image" style="max-height:219px;max-width:389px;"  height="219" src="/resized-image/__size/778x438/__key/communityserver-wikis-components-files/00-00-00-06-71/vlcsnap_2D00_2023_2D00_08_2D00_16_2D00_11h35m13s898.png" width="389" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;img loading="lazy" alt="image" style="max-height:212px;max-width:377px;"  height="212" src="/resized-image/__size/754x424/__key/communityserver-wikis-components-files/00-00-00-06-71/vlcsnap_2D00_2023_2D00_08_2D00_16_2D00_11h39m47s078.png" width="377" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span data-contrast="auto"&gt;The complexity increases as Derek delves into intricate resistor combination circuits, introducing Kirchhoff&amp;#39;s voltage law and Kirchhoff&amp;#39;s current law. These laws, formulated by the physicist Gustav Kirchhoff, provide invaluable principles for analyzing circuit behavior. Derek demonstrates the practical applications of these laws in solving series and parallel resistor arrangements. By employing the voltage divider rule, he calculates voltage drops across resistors in series, ensuring efficient troubleshooting of real-world circuits.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table&gt;
&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;img loading="lazy" alt="image" style="max-height:213px;max-width:379px;"  height="213" src="/resized-image/__size/758x426/__key/communityserver-wikis-components-files/00-00-00-06-71/vlcsnap_2D00_2023_2D00_08_2D00_16_2D00_11h39m55s705.png" width="379" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;img loading="lazy" alt="image" style="max-height:243px;max-width:432px;"  height="243" src="/resized-image/__size/864x486/__key/communityserver-wikis-components-files/00-00-00-06-71/vlcsnap_2D00_2023_2D00_08_2D00_16_2D00_11h40m02s799.png" width="432" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span data-contrast="auto"&gt;The video continues with a breakdown of a more intricate circuit, where the combination of resistors requires deeper analysis. Applying Kirchhoff&amp;#39;s laws and the current divider rule, Derek showcases step-by-step calculations for determining currents through resistors in parallel. He emphasizes the importance of understanding the interplay between resistances and currents to achieve accurate results. Through meticulous application of Ohm&amp;#39;s law and Kirchhoff&amp;#39;s laws, Derek determines voltage drops, currents, and power ratings across all resistors. He underscores the practical relevance of mastering these concepts for various real-world scenarios.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table&gt;
&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;img loading="lazy" alt="image" style="max-height:206px;max-width:366px;"  height="206" src="/resized-image/__size/732x412/__key/communityserver-wikis-components-files/00-00-00-06-71/vlcsnap_2D00_2023_2D00_08_2D00_16_2D00_11h40m17s074.png" width="366" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;img loading="lazy" alt="image" style="max-height:197px;max-width:350px;"  height="197" src="/resized-image/__size/700x394/__key/communityserver-wikis-components-files/00-00-00-06-71/vlcsnap_2D00_2023_2D00_08_2D00_16_2D00_11h40m26s691.png" width="350" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div style="background:#ffffff;border:1px solid #dadada;margin:0;padding:14px 16px 16px 18px;vertical-align:top;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="background:#ffffff;border:1px solid #dadada;margin:0;padding:14px 16px 16px 18px;vertical-align:top;"&gt;
&lt;div style="display:inline-block;float:left;padding:0px 25px 8px 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="/challengesprojects/element14-presents/" data-e14adj="y"&gt;&lt;img loading="lazy" alt="element14 presents" src="/e14/assets/legacy/2021/e14PDCtoDaylight2021.png" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;width:70%;"&gt;
&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a class="jivecontainerTT-hover-container jive-link-community-small" href="/challengesprojects/element14-presents/" data-e14adj="y"&gt;element14 presents&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;strong&gt;|&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a class="jive-link-wiki-small" href="/challengesprojects/element14-presents/vcp-program/w/documents/4139/vcp-biography-derek" data-e14adj="y"&gt;About Derek&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;|&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;a class="jivecontainerTT-hover-container jive-link-community-small" href="/challenges-projects/element14-presents/dc-to-daylight/" data-e14adj="y"&gt;DC to Daylight&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="font-size: 90%;"&gt;Tags: kirchhoff current law, kirchoff voltage law, kvl, current divider, kcl, voltage divider, series resistors, parallel resistors&lt;/div&gt;
</description></item><item><title>DC to Daylight 30:  Mastering Complex Circuits: A Guide to Parallel and Series Resistors</title><link>https://community.element14.com/challenges-projects/element14-presents/dc-to-daylight/w/documents/28304/mastering-complex-circuits-a-guide-to-parallel-and-series-resistors----dc-to-daylight-30/revision/1</link><pubDate>Tue, 22 Aug 2023 19:39:54 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">93d5dcb4-84c2-446f-b2cb-99731719e767:04e023fd-b7d2-4aa6-81d7-3c1518ae23de</guid><dc:creator>tariq.ahmad</dc:creator><description>Revision 1 posted to Documents by tariq.ahmad on 8/22/2023 7:39:54 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;On DC to Daylight, Derek delves into the world of complex circuits composed of parallel and series resistive or reactive components. Whether you&amp;#39;re a college student, an electrical engineering enthusiast, or a hobbyist tinkering with resistors, you&amp;#39;re likely to encounter such intricate circuits. These circuits may involve multiple power supplies interacting with each other, necessitating an understanding of how current and voltage are distributed across different components. Derek kicks things off by sharing his personal experience of crafting an audio dummy load for troubleshooting guitar amplifiers, which required creative switching of resistors for impedance combinations.&amp;nbsp; One of the challenges in this project was managing power dissipation among these resistors.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I7qBz6s99wk"&gt;www.youtube.com/watch&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span data-contrast="auto"&gt;In the episode, Derek simplifies the process of dealing with complex resistive circuits. He compares the flow of current to water flow, with the resistors represented by water valves that allow different amounts of water to pass. He highlights the difference between series and parallel resistor arrangements. In a series configuration, the total resistance is the sum of individual resistances, but each resistor experiences the same current while bearing different voltage drops. On the other hand, parallel resistors share the same voltage while dividing the current based on their respective resistances.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table&gt;
&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;img alt="image" style="max-height:219px;max-width:389px;"  height="219" src="/resized-image/__size/778x438/__key/communityserver-wikis-components-files/00-00-00-04-35/vlcsnap_2D00_2023_2D00_08_2D00_16_2D00_11h35m13s898.png" width="389" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;img loading="lazy" alt="image" style="max-height:212px;max-width:377px;"  height="212" src="/resized-image/__size/754x424/__key/communityserver-wikis-components-files/00-00-00-04-35/vlcsnap_2D00_2023_2D00_08_2D00_16_2D00_11h39m47s078.png" width="377" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span data-contrast="auto"&gt;The complexity increases as Derek delves into intricate resistor combination circuits, introducing Kirchhoff&amp;#39;s voltage law and Kirchhoff&amp;#39;s current law. These laws, formulated by the physicist Gustav Kirchhoff, provide invaluable principles for analyzing circuit behavior. Derek demonstrates the practical applications of these laws in solving series and parallel resistor arrangements. By employing the voltage divider rule, he calculates voltage drops across resistors in series, ensuring efficient troubleshooting of real-world circuits.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table&gt;
&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;img loading="lazy" alt="image" style="max-height:213px;max-width:379px;"  height="213" src="/resized-image/__size/758x426/__key/communityserver-wikis-components-files/00-00-00-04-35/vlcsnap_2D00_2023_2D00_08_2D00_16_2D00_11h39m55s705.png" width="379" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;img loading="lazy" alt="image" style="max-height:243px;max-width:432px;"  height="243" src="/resized-image/__size/864x486/__key/communityserver-wikis-components-files/00-00-00-04-35/vlcsnap_2D00_2023_2D00_08_2D00_16_2D00_11h40m02s799.png" width="432" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span data-contrast="auto"&gt;The video continues with a breakdown of a more intricate circuit, where the combination of resistors requires deeper analysis. Applying Kirchhoff&amp;#39;s laws and the current divider rule, Derek showcases step-by-step calculations for determining currents through resistors in parallel. He emphasizes the importance of understanding the interplay between resistances and currents to achieve accurate results. Through meticulous application of Ohm&amp;#39;s law and Kirchhoff&amp;#39;s laws, Derek determines voltage drops, currents, and power ratings across all resistors. He underscores the practical relevance of mastering these concepts for various real-world scenarios.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table&gt;
&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;img loading="lazy" alt="image" style="max-height:206px;max-width:366px;"  height="206" src="/resized-image/__size/732x412/__key/communityserver-wikis-components-files/00-00-00-04-35/vlcsnap_2D00_2023_2D00_08_2D00_16_2D00_11h40m17s074.png" width="366" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;img loading="lazy" alt="image" style="max-height:197px;max-width:350px;"  height="197" src="/resized-image/__size/700x394/__key/communityserver-wikis-components-files/00-00-00-04-35/vlcsnap_2D00_2023_2D00_08_2D00_16_2D00_11h40m26s691.png" width="350" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div style="background:#ffffff;border:1px solid #dadada;margin:0;padding:14px 16px 16px 18px;vertical-align:top;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="background:#ffffff;border:1px solid #dadada;margin:0;padding:14px 16px 16px 18px;vertical-align:top;"&gt;
&lt;div style="display:inline-block;float:left;padding:0px 25px 8px 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="/challengesprojects/element14-presents/" data-e14adj="y"&gt;&lt;img loading="lazy" alt="element14 presents" src="/e14/assets/legacy/2021/e14PDCtoDaylight2021.png" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;width:70%;"&gt;
&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a class="jivecontainerTT-hover-container jive-link-community-small" href="/challengesprojects/element14-presents/" data-e14adj="y"&gt;element14 presents&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;strong&gt;|&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a class="jive-link-wiki-small" href="/challengesprojects/element14-presents/vcp-program/w/documents/4139/vcp-biography-derek" data-e14adj="y"&gt;About Derek&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;|&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;a class="jivecontainerTT-hover-container jive-link-community-small" href="/challenges-projects/element14-presents/dc-to-daylight/" data-e14adj="y"&gt;DC to Daylight&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="font-size: 90%;"&gt;Tags: kirchhoff current law, kirchoff voltage law, kvl, current divider, kcl, voltage divider, series resistors, parallel resistors&lt;/div&gt;
</description></item><item><title>Mastering Complex Circuits: A Guide to Parallel and Series Resistors -- DC to Daylight 30</title><link>https://community.element14.com/challenges-projects/element14-presents/dc-to-daylight/w/documents/28304/mastering-complex-circuits-a-guide-to-parallel-and-series-resistors----dc-to-daylight-30</link><pubDate>Tue, 25 Jul 2023 07:24:00 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">93d5dcb4-84c2-446f-b2cb-99731719e767:04e023fd-b7d2-4aa6-81d7-3c1518ae23de</guid><dc:creator>Matt</dc:creator><description>Current Revision posted to Documents by Matt on 7/25/2023 7:24:00 AM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;On DC to Daylight, Derek delves into the world of complex circuits composed of parallel and series resistive or reactive components. Whether you&amp;#39;re a college student, an electrical engineering enthusiast, or a hobbyist tinkering with resistors, you&amp;#39;re likely to encounter such intricate circuits. These circuits may involve multiple power supplies interacting with each other, necessitating an understanding of how current and voltage are distributed across different components. Derek kicks things off by sharing his personal experience of crafting an audio dummy load for troubleshooting guitar amplifiers, which required creative switching of resistors for impedance combinations.&amp;nbsp; One of the challenges in this project was managing power dissipation among these resistors.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 id="mcetoc_1h8hmmgcd0"&gt;Watch the Video:&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I7qBz6s99wk"&gt;www.youtube.com/watch&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span data-contrast="auto"&gt;In the episode, Derek simplifies the process of dealing with complex resistive circuits. He compares the flow of current to water flow, with the resistors represented by water valves that allow different amounts of water to pass. He highlights the difference between series and parallel resistor arrangements. In a series configuration, the total resistance is the sum of individual resistances, but each resistor experiences the same current while bearing different voltage drops. On the other hand, parallel resistors share the same voltage while dividing the current based on their respective resistances.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table&gt;
&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;img alt="image" style="max-height:219px;max-width:389px;"  height="219" src="/resized-image/__size/778x438/__key/communityserver-wikis-components-files/00-00-00-06-71/vlcsnap_2D00_2023_2D00_08_2D00_16_2D00_11h35m13s898.png" width="389" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;img loading="lazy" alt="image" style="max-height:212px;max-width:377px;"  height="212" src="/resized-image/__size/754x424/__key/communityserver-wikis-components-files/00-00-00-06-71/vlcsnap_2D00_2023_2D00_08_2D00_16_2D00_11h39m47s078.png" width="377" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span data-contrast="auto"&gt;The complexity increases as Derek delves into intricate resistor combination circuits, introducing Kirchhoff&amp;#39;s voltage law and Kirchhoff&amp;#39;s current law. These laws, formulated by the physicist Gustav Kirchhoff, provide invaluable principles for analyzing circuit behavior. Derek demonstrates the practical applications of these laws in solving series and parallel resistor arrangements. By employing the voltage divider rule, he calculates voltage drops across resistors in series, ensuring efficient troubleshooting of real-world circuits.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table&gt;
&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;img loading="lazy" alt="image" style="max-height:213px;max-width:379px;"  height="213" src="/resized-image/__size/758x426/__key/communityserver-wikis-components-files/00-00-00-06-71/vlcsnap_2D00_2023_2D00_08_2D00_16_2D00_11h39m55s705.png" width="379" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;img loading="lazy" alt="image" style="max-height:243px;max-width:432px;"  height="243" src="/resized-image/__size/864x486/__key/communityserver-wikis-components-files/00-00-00-06-71/vlcsnap_2D00_2023_2D00_08_2D00_16_2D00_11h40m02s799.png" width="432" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span data-contrast="auto"&gt;The video continues with a breakdown of a more intricate circuit, where the combination of resistors requires deeper analysis. Applying Kirchhoff&amp;#39;s laws and the current divider rule, Derek showcases step-by-step calculations for determining currents through resistors in parallel. He emphasizes the importance of understanding the interplay between resistances and currents to achieve accurate results. Through meticulous application of Ohm&amp;#39;s law and Kirchhoff&amp;#39;s laws, Derek determines voltage drops, currents, and power ratings across all resistors. He underscores the practical relevance of mastering these concepts for various real-world scenarios.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table&gt;
&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;img loading="lazy" alt="image" style="max-height:206px;max-width:366px;"  height="206" src="/resized-image/__size/732x412/__key/communityserver-wikis-components-files/00-00-00-06-71/vlcsnap_2D00_2023_2D00_08_2D00_16_2D00_11h40m17s074.png" width="366" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;img loading="lazy" alt="image" style="max-height:197px;max-width:350px;"  height="197" src="/resized-image/__size/700x394/__key/communityserver-wikis-components-files/00-00-00-06-71/vlcsnap_2D00_2023_2D00_08_2D00_16_2D00_11h40m26s691.png" width="350" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div style="background:#ffffff;border:1px solid #dadada;margin:0;padding:14px 16px 16px 18px;vertical-align:top;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="background:#ffffff;border:1px solid #dadada;margin:0;padding:14px 16px 16px 18px;vertical-align:top;"&gt;
&lt;div style="display:inline-block;float:left;padding:0px 25px 8px 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="/challengesprojects/element14-presents/" data-e14adj="t"&gt;&lt;img loading="lazy" alt="element14 presents" src="/e14/assets/legacy/2021/e14PDCtoDaylight2021.png" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;width:70%;"&gt;
&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a class="jivecontainerTT-hover-container jive-link-community-small" href="/challengesprojects/element14-presents/" data-e14adj="t"&gt;element14 presents&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;strong&gt;|&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a class="jive-link-wiki-small" href="/challengesprojects/element14-presents/vcp-program/w/documents/4139/vcp-biography-derek" data-e14adj="t"&gt;About Derek&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;|&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;a class="jivecontainerTT-hover-container jive-link-community-small" href="/challenges-projects/element14-presents/dc-to-daylight/" data-e14adj="t"&gt;DC to Daylight&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="font-size: 90%;"&gt;Tags: kirchhoff current law, kirchoff voltage law, kvl, current divider, kcl, voltage divider, series resistors, parallel resistors&lt;/div&gt;
</description></item><item><title>DC to Daylight 29: How to Build a Linear Variable Differential Transformer Motion Sensor and Detector</title><link>https://community.element14.com/challenges-projects/element14-presents/dc-to-daylight/w/documents/28265/how-to-build-a-linear-variable-differential-transformer-motion-sensor-and-detector----dc-to-daylight-29/revision/1</link><pubDate>Tue, 11 Jul 2023 13:03:21 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">93d5dcb4-84c2-446f-b2cb-99731719e767:8e7b3f35-d6d4-4cdf-b7da-15d637fdbb5f</guid><dc:creator>tariq.ahmad</dc:creator><description>Revision 1 posted to Documents by tariq.ahmad on 7/11/2023 1:03:21 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In this application-based episode, Derek shows how to build a sensor which measures linear motion using mutual inductance. He shows how an LVDT or linear variable displacement transducer works and how it is wound around an air-core. He also designs a differential detector circuit using a precision op-amp. He also provides two LTspice simulations, which show the drawbacks of using a simple diode vs. a precision rectifier so you can try it out on your own.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 id="mcetoc_1h52g7p090"&gt;Watch the Video:&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_lJ9NcN7fO4"&gt;www.youtube.com/watch&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 id="mcetoc_1h52gbtfu1"&gt;Bonus Content:&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/cfs-file/__key/communityserver-wikis-components-files/00-00-00-04-35/BasicDetector-Derek.asc.zip"&gt;LTspice File&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style="background:#ffffff;border:1px solid #dadada;margin:0;padding:14px 16px 16px 18px;vertical-align:top;"&gt;
&lt;div style="display:inline-block;float:left;padding:0px 25px 8px 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="/challengesprojects/element14-presents/"&gt;&lt;img alt="element14 presents" src="/e14/assets/legacy/2021/e14PDCtoDaylight2021.png" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;width:70%;"&gt;
&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a class="jivecontainerTT-hover-container jive-link-community-small" href="/challengesprojects/element14-presents/"&gt;element14 presents&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;strong&gt;|&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a class="jive-link-wiki-small" href="/challengesprojects/element14-presents/vcp-program/w/documents/4139/vcp-biography-derek"&gt;About Derek&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;|&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;a class="jivecontainerTT-hover-container jive-link-community-small" href="/challenges-projects/element14-presents/dc-to-daylight/"&gt;DC to Daylight&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="font-size: 90%;"&gt;Tags: lvdt, mutual inductance, lock-in amplifier, preconditioner, precision rectifier lvdt detector circuit, linear variable differential transformer&lt;/div&gt;
</description></item><item><title>DC to Daylight 29: How to Build a Linear Variable Differential Transformer Motion Sensor and Detector</title><link>https://community.element14.com/challenges-projects/element14-presents/dc-to-daylight/w/documents/28265/how-to-build-a-linear-variable-differential-transformer-motion-sensor-and-detector----dc-to-daylight-29/revision/2</link><pubDate>Tue, 11 Jul 2023 13:03:21 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">93d5dcb4-84c2-446f-b2cb-99731719e767:8e7b3f35-d6d4-4cdf-b7da-15d637fdbb5f</guid><dc:creator>tariq.ahmad</dc:creator><description>Revision 2 posted to Documents by tariq.ahmad on 7/11/2023 1:03:21 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In this application-based episode, Derek shows how to build a sensor which measures linear motion using mutual inductance. He shows how an LVDT or linear variable displacement transducer works and how it is wound around an air-core. He also designs a differential detector circuit using a precision op-amp. He also provides two LTspice simulations, which show the drawbacks of using a simple diode vs. a precision rectifier so you can try it out on your own.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 id="mcetoc_1h52g7p090"&gt;Watch the Video:&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_lJ9NcN7fO4"&gt;www.youtube.com/watch&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 id="mcetoc_1h52gbtfu1"&gt;Bonus Content:&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/cfs-file/__key/communityserver-wikis-components-files/00-00-00-06-71/BasicDetector-Derek.asc.zip"&gt;LTspice File&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style="background:#ffffff;border:1px solid #dadada;margin:0;padding:14px 16px 16px 18px;vertical-align:top;"&gt;
&lt;div style="display:inline-block;float:left;padding:0px 25px 8px 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="/challengesprojects/element14-presents/"&gt;&lt;img alt="element14 presents" src="/e14/assets/legacy/2021/e14PDCtoDaylight2021.png" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;width:70%;"&gt;
&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a class="jivecontainerTT-hover-container jive-link-community-small" href="/challengesprojects/element14-presents/"&gt;element14 presents&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;strong&gt;|&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a class="jive-link-wiki-small" href="/challengesprojects/element14-presents/vcp-program/w/documents/4139/vcp-biography-derek"&gt;About Derek&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;|&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;a class="jivecontainerTT-hover-container jive-link-community-small" href="/challenges-projects/element14-presents/dc-to-daylight/"&gt;DC to Daylight&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="font-size: 90%;"&gt;Tags: lvdt, mutual inductance, lock-in amplifier, preconditioner, precision rectifier lvdt detector circuit, linear variable differential transformer&lt;/div&gt;
</description></item><item><title>How to Build a Linear Variable Differential Transformer Motion Sensor and Detector -- DC to Daylight 29</title><link>https://community.element14.com/challenges-projects/element14-presents/dc-to-daylight/w/documents/28265/how-to-build-a-linear-variable-differential-transformer-motion-sensor-and-detector----dc-to-daylight-29</link><pubDate>Thu, 15 Jun 2023 07:24:00 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">93d5dcb4-84c2-446f-b2cb-99731719e767:8e7b3f35-d6d4-4cdf-b7da-15d637fdbb5f</guid><dc:creator>Matt</dc:creator><description>Current Revision posted to Documents by Matt on 6/15/2023 7:24:00 AM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In this application-based episode, Derek shows how to build a sensor which measures linear motion using mutual inductance. He shows how an LVDT or linear variable displacement transducer works and how it is wound around an air-core. He also designs a differential detector circuit using a precision op-amp. He also provides two LTspice simulations, which show the drawbacks of using a simple diode vs. a precision rectifier so you can try it out on your own.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 id="mcetoc_1h52g7p090"&gt;Watch the Video:&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_lJ9NcN7fO4"&gt;www.youtube.com/watch&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 id="mcetoc_1h52gbtfu1"&gt;Bonus Content:&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/cfs-file/__key/communityserver-wikis-components-files/00-00-00-06-71/BasicDetector-Derek.asc.zip" data-e14adj="t"&gt;LTspice File&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style="background:#ffffff;border:1px solid #dadada;margin:0;padding:14px 16px 16px 18px;vertical-align:top;"&gt;
&lt;div style="display:inline-block;float:left;padding:0px 25px 8px 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="/challengesprojects/element14-presents/" data-e14adj="t"&gt;&lt;img alt="element14 presents" src="/e14/assets/legacy/2021/e14PDCtoDaylight2021.png" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;width:70%;"&gt;
&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a class="jivecontainerTT-hover-container jive-link-community-small" href="/challengesprojects/element14-presents/" data-e14adj="t"&gt;element14 presents&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;strong&gt;|&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a class="jive-link-wiki-small" href="/challengesprojects/element14-presents/vcp-program/w/documents/4139/vcp-biography-derek" data-e14adj="t"&gt;About Derek&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;|&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;a class="jivecontainerTT-hover-container jive-link-community-small" href="/challenges-projects/element14-presents/dc-to-daylight/" data-e14adj="t"&gt;DC to Daylight&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="font-size: 90%;"&gt;Tags: lvdt, mutual inductance, lock-in amplifier, preconditioner, precision rectifier lvdt detector circuit, linear variable differential transformer&lt;/div&gt;
</description></item><item><title>Understanding Inductors:  Calculating Inductance and RL Series Analysis -- DC to Daylight 28</title><link>https://community.element14.com/challenges-projects/element14-presents/dc-to-daylight/w/documents/28197/understanding-inductors-calculating-inductance-and-rl-series-analysis----dc-to-daylight-28</link><pubDate>Wed, 14 Jun 2023 07:24:00 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">93d5dcb4-84c2-446f-b2cb-99731719e767:a133224b-1f34-4a8a-b641-37d1ea329e47</guid><dc:creator>Matt</dc:creator><description>Current Revision posted to Documents by Matt on 6/14/2023 7:24:00 AM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;In this episode we&amp;#39;ll check out some inductor fundamentals. We&amp;#39;ll look at how to calculate inductance, air core calculations, then build and verify those numbers. We&amp;#39;ll also go through the process of analyzing a resistor-inductor series circuit and find the complex impedance. I&amp;#39;ll also provide a couple of LTSpice simulations so you can play around with the circuit on your own.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 id="mcetoc_1h2qcv4fd0"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Watch the Video:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=okMnwKKcvYI"&gt;www.youtube.com/watch&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 id="mcetoc_1h2qd02rg1"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Bonus Content:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Login Required: &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href="/challenges-projects/element14-presents/secret-element14-presents/m/files/147741" data-e14adj="t"&gt;LtSpice Files&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(&lt;a href="/user/createuser" data-e14adj="t"&gt;Register&lt;/a&gt; to become a Member!)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style="background:#ffffff;border:1px solid #dadada;margin:0;padding:14px 16px 16px 18px;vertical-align:top;"&gt;
&lt;div style="display:inline-block;float:left;padding:0px 25px 8px 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="/challengesprojects/element14-presents/" data-e14adj="t"&gt;&lt;img alt="element14 presents" src="/e14/assets/legacy/2021/e14PDCtoDaylight2021.png" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;width:70%;"&gt;
&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a class="jivecontainerTT-hover-container jive-link-community-small" href="/challengesprojects/element14-presents/" data-e14adj="t"&gt;element14 presents&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;strong&gt;|&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a class="jive-link-wiki-small" href="/challengesprojects/element14-presents/vcp-program/w/documents/4139/vcp-biography-derek" data-e14adj="t"&gt;About Derek&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;|&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;a class="jivecontainerTT-hover-container jive-link-community-small" href="/challenges-projects/element14-presents/dc-to-daylight/" data-e14adj="t"&gt;DC to Daylight&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="font-size: 90%;"&gt;Tags: phasor, phase angle, ac analysis, mutual inductance, vector addition, permeability, air core, reactive impedance, inductive reactance, inductor&lt;/div&gt;
</description></item><item><title>DC to Daylight 28: Understanding Inductors: Calculating Inductance and RL Series Analysis</title><link>https://community.element14.com/challenges-projects/element14-presents/dc-to-daylight/w/documents/28197/understanding-inductors-calculating-inductance-and-rl-series-analysis----dc-to-daylight-28/revision/3</link><pubDate>Tue, 13 Jun 2023 13:00:16 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">93d5dcb4-84c2-446f-b2cb-99731719e767:a133224b-1f34-4a8a-b641-37d1ea329e47</guid><dc:creator>tariq.ahmad</dc:creator><description>Revision 3 posted to Documents by tariq.ahmad on 6/13/2023 1:00:16 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;In this episode we&amp;#39;ll check out some inductor fundamentals. We&amp;#39;ll look at how to calculate inductance, air core calculations, then build and verify those numbers. We&amp;#39;ll also go through the process of analyzing a resistor-inductor series circuit and find the complex impedance. I&amp;#39;ll also provide a couple of LTSpice simulations so you can play around with the circuit on your own.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 id="mcetoc_1h2qcv4fd0"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Watch the Video:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=okMnwKKcvYI"&gt;www.youtube.com/watch&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 id="mcetoc_1h2qd02rg1"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Bonus Content:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Login Required: &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href="/challenges-projects/element14-presents/secret-element14-presents/m/files/147741"&gt;LtSpice Files&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(&lt;a href="/user/createuser"&gt;Register&lt;/a&gt; to become a Member!)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style="background:#ffffff;border:1px solid #dadada;margin:0;padding:14px 16px 16px 18px;vertical-align:top;"&gt;
&lt;div style="display:inline-block;float:left;padding:0px 25px 8px 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="/challengesprojects/element14-presents/"&gt;&lt;img alt="element14 presents" src="/e14/assets/legacy/2021/e14PDCtoDaylight2021.png" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;width:70%;"&gt;
&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a class="jivecontainerTT-hover-container jive-link-community-small" href="/challengesprojects/element14-presents/"&gt;element14 presents&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;strong&gt;|&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a class="jive-link-wiki-small" href="/challengesprojects/element14-presents/vcp-program/w/documents/4139/vcp-biography-derek"&gt;About Derek&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;|&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;a class="jivecontainerTT-hover-container jive-link-community-small" href="/challenges-projects/element14-presents/dc-to-daylight/"&gt;DC to Daylight&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="font-size: 90%;"&gt;Tags: phasor, phase angle, ac analysis, mutual inductance, vector addition, permeability, air core, reactive impedance, inductive reactance, inductor&lt;/div&gt;
</description></item></channel></rss>