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Documents 4-Wire Resistance Measurements -- Workbench Wednesdays 19
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  • Author Author: Matt
  • Date Created: 16 Jan 2020 3:45 PM Date Created
  • Last Updated Last Updated: 22 Jan 2020 8:24 AM
  • Views 4469 views
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  • Comments 6 comments
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4-Wire Resistance Measurements -- Workbench Wednesdays 19

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4-Wire Resistance Measurements

element14 Presents  |  Bald Engineer: James Lewis' VCP Profile |  Workbench Wednesdays

 

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Bench DMMs have an extra set of banana jacks called "sense." Known as a Kelvin or 4-wire measurement, these inputs accurately measure small resistances. Like, milliohms small. In this video, learn how to use a multimeter with 4-wire capability, prove 4-wire is more are accurate (in some cases), and a trick to get more accurate measurements with traditional 2-wire techniques.

 

Supplemental Material:

 

  • Kelvin (4-Wire) Milliohm Meter:  Version 1.3 by fmilburn
  • Building Kelvin (4-Wire) Test Leads by shabaz
  • Visit the Multicomp space on the element14 community!

 

Bill of Material:

 

Product NameManufacturerQuantityBuy KitBuy Kit
MP730028 US Bench DMM, 5.5 DigitsMulticomp Pro1Buy NowBuy Now
Through Hole Resistor, 0.1 ohm, 3 W, ± 5%, Axial LeadedMulticomp Pro1Buy NowBuy Now
Through Hole Resistor, 1 ohm, 250 mW, ± 5%, Axial Leaded, 250 VMulticomp Pro1Buy NowBuy Now
Handheld DMM (72-7780)Tenma1Buy NowBuy Now
Test Lead Set, Banana Plug, Test Clip, Black, Red, 914 mmTenma1Buy NowBuy Now

 

  • digital multimeter
  • 4-wire resistance measurements
  • e14presents_baldengineer
  • workbench wednesdays
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Top Comments

  • baldengineer
    baldengineer over 6 years ago in reply to DAB +5
    So, true story. When I started teaching "Measurement Basics" classes at my hackerspace, we had a bench DMM with 4-wire capability. I had never made a 4-wire measurement before, but I vaguely remember hearing…
  • DAB
    DAB over 6 years ago +4
    Very good post. I had not really looked into very low resistance values, though I knew they were important from a hot wire wind speed instrument I used about 45 years ago. I had never been shown the four…
  • danielw
    danielw over 6 years ago +3
    Nice to see this, Not a lot of people know about it and make errors as a result. I used to use the PSU method a lot on cable assemblies. I used to design retail display products for mobile phones and so…
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  • axelschmidt
    axelschmidt over 6 years ago

    Using a capital letter "M" for milli  ( 1/1000) is quite confusing. Also at 4:35 you show R = 800mV/797uA = 1.0025Ω ????

    mV divided by uA should be in a kilo Ohm range  (10^-3/10^-6 = 10^3 )

     

    Axel

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  • axelschmidt
    axelschmidt over 6 years ago

    Using a capital letter "M" for milli  ( 1/1000) is quite confusing. Also at 4:35 you show R = 800mV/797uA = 1.0025Ω ????

    mV divided by uA should be in a kilo Ohm range  (10^-3/10^-6 = 10^3 )

     

    Axel

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  • baldengineer
    baldengineer over 6 years ago in reply to axelschmidt

    Hi Axel,

     

    Glad to see you on active on the community!

     

    Since a couple of people were upset about my use of "small caps," we decided to change the font used in future diagrams. The one we used up until now did not support lowercase letters. So I used "small caps" to indicate lowercase. You'll notice with the video Workbench Wednesday 21: DMM Half-Digits Explained, the font in the diagrams is different. (And it has native lowercase letters.)

     

    As for the units mix up, that was a mistake on my part. Good catch. Even though the previous shot clearly showed milliamps, I put microamps in the graphic.

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