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Forum Colorsound Power boost noise issue
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  • colorsound power boost issue
Related

Colorsound Power boost noise issue

Andy Betts
Andy Betts over 4 years ago

A while ago I posted regarding transistors etc for a Colorsound Power boost clone pedal I was working on. Well, after many months I've actually finished 2 of them... They are identical to an original right down to the size of the PCB.and the components used. There is one slight difference in so far as the first board was a direct print from an Eagle layout, the second board was a 121 trace of an original PCB, only slightly different from the eagle board.

 

This is the Eagle board

This is board 2, a 121 copy of an original Colorsound Power boost PCB, and also a photo of an original

 

The component side is like this.. mine is on the left, the genuine PCB is on the right. The pots on my board are mounted to the board like the original... Just from the other side. The reason for this is purely down to the thread length on the pots. The thread on my pots isn't long enough to go through the PCB, and then through the enclosure as well.

 

20264850_10155652356109783_7777668817152516572_n.jpg?oh=d17440c16b7064d06164d2a2c9783dba&oe=59EEEC46 

 

The schematic used was this one..... a simple circuit which is basically a pre-amp that boosts the volume and treble and bass.

 

 

The components on the first board were all brand new, where the components on the 2nd board were mostly NOS for a visual vintage vibe.

 

I have an issue on both boards that I'm trying to troubleshoot, and currently i have reached out to 2 DIY effect pedal forums with no real resolution. i'm hoping someone here may be able to point me in the right direction, i'll try to give as much information as possible.

 

I have a cycled ticking noise that increases in volume when you turn the volume up on the pedal. it's not affected by the guitar volume, and stays there even when you turn the guitar down. Check out this video.

 

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The last video shows a slight earth problem that may or may not have anything to do with the noise. i thought i'd include it anyway.

 

I have taken voltage readings off my pedal, and compared them to the readings from a genuine pedal (I'll say at this stage that my pedal is exactly the same as the genuine pedal as regards component values)

 

Genuine Pedal voltages

Battery: 18.84V

Q1 C 6.43V B 3.92V E 3.54V

Q2 C 11.53V B 6.44V E 5.82V

Q3 C 10.19V B 2.77V E 2.23V

 

 

My voltages:

Battery: 18.80V

Q1 C 6.37V B 3.90V E 3.52V

Q2 C 11.36V B 6.37V E 5.74V

Q3 C 10.54V B 2.75V E 2.19V

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  • Andy Betts
    Andy Betts over 4 years ago in reply to michaelkellett +7 verified

    Thanks Michael,

     

    I have a very good update...... I think I've discovered what's causing the issue.

     

    I got home from work early, and while there was nobody in the house I started turning things off…

  • jw0752
    jw0752 over 4 years ago +6 suggested

    Hi Andy, and Others,

     

    Tonight I breadboarded the two transistor input amplifier so that I could see what was happening . Here is my bread board set up.

     

     

    I am using  2N22222N2222 transistors and otherwise I…

  • michaelkellett
    michaelkellett over 4 years ago in reply to Andy Betts +6 suggested

    This has got me so intrigued that I'm unwilling to let it go as an unsolved mystery.

     

    If you want to send me the non working board I'll look at with a scope etc and report back on E14.

     

    MK

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  • jw0752
    0 jw0752 over 4 years ago

    Hi Andy,

    You are getting an oscillation that could come from a number of sources. Here is what I observed as differences between the original and the newer units. By mounting the controls on the opposite side you are loosing the shielding that would have been provided by the metal control housings. In the original the treble at least was grounded on the circuit board.  I would tie the metal control housings together and then to a good common ground. Notice how the original control has the input and output lines carefully run down the sides and away from each other. You might even try putting the input lines in coax to help minimizing the chance that they can couple with the output wires. It isn't obvious why the original switch and your switch are different. The difference may be bringing the input and output lines too close together and letting them couple by capacitance. Instead of tying the grounds together on the input and output jacks you might try tying them together on the ground of the circuit board. Hopefully this will give you some experiments to try out. If it doesn't lead to a solution come back and I will try to think of some more.

    John

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  • Andy Betts
    0 Andy Betts over 4 years ago in reply to jw0752

    Hi John, thanks for your reply. I'm off to sunny Yorkshire today until Friday, but will check the groundings at the weekend and report back.... In a nutshell, you suspect it's a ground issue?

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  • Andy Betts
    0 Andy Betts over 4 years ago in reply to shabaz

    Hi Shabaz,

     

    I can understand your query regarding the resistors values, but the values were taken off the schematic, and confirmed by comparison with the following images. one of these images was taken from a boost pedal that is owned by a forum member over at www.freestompboxes.org. The other is a stock image from the internet.

     

    The schematic was drawn by the forum member (Electric Warrior)

     

    The values were confirmed via a thread on that forum last year. Here's a link to the thread on the forum,

     

    freestompboxes.org • View topic - Colorsound Power Boost 18v

     

     

     

    Power_Boost_05.jpg

     

    powerboost.png

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  • shabaz
    0 shabaz over 4 years ago in reply to Andy Betts

    Hi Andy,

     

    I see.. One other thing that could be worth doing (since your circuit appears to work when the gain is set to the lowest setting) is to swap out the 22uF capacitor at the bottom-left of the circuit diagram (i.e. the one connected to the volume pot) and change it to (say) 10uF, and if that doesn't help, also swap out the 4.7uF capacitor at the bottom-right side (the one in parallel with the 1k resistor) and replace that with 2.2uF.

    The old capacitors may have not had the capacitance to match the value written on them, whereas modern capacitors are a bit more closer to the value printed on them. Half the capacitance could be a possibility.

    Also it could be worth lifting up the variable resistors slightly off the PCB, to see if a few additional mm air gap makes a difference. There could be capacitive coupling if the back of the pots is metal, and that will be reduced if the gap is increased.

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  • jw0752
    0 jw0752 over 4 years ago in reply to Andy Betts

    Hi Andy,

    This is an excellent experiment that you have conducted to solve the problem. It eliminates several of the concerns that I expressed. I have gone back and examined the schematic that you posted. I am not enough of an expert to say anything specifically on this but I have never seen a volume control configured like the one in your schematic. Perhaps someone like michaelkellett can take a look at the schematic. I personally would like to understand how this configuration is controlling the volume. It obviously works fine up to the point where the oscillations start. If we can understand what is going on perhaps we can find a way to suppress the oscillation at high gain.

    John

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  • Andy Betts
    0 Andy Betts over 4 years ago in reply to shabaz

    Prior to the latest experiment, the pots has plastic dust covers on them that prevented them from touching the board. i have since removed the plastic covers so that i can ground the metal covers to the board.

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  • Andy Betts
    0 Andy Betts over 4 years ago in reply to jw0752

    John, it's less of a volume and more of a gain potentiometer. Increasing the "volume" pushes the sound into distortion. It doesn't really happen on this little practice amp as the pedal is really intended to be used on powerful valve amps. When i plug it into my big guitar system and switch the pedal on even with the "volume" on it's lowest setting it adds around 20db boost. this is standard for this pedal.....

     

    So, think of this control as less of a volume, and more of a gain.

     

    Here is a YouTube video of a demo... it'll give you an idea of how it should perform.

     

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  • Andy Betts
    0 Andy Betts over 4 years ago in reply to Andy Betts

    I've done a bit more tinkering, and have a few positive things to report.

     

    In DIYStompboxes a forum poster suggested I wire up a jack plug shorting the tip to ground this shorts the input to ground. This should reduce RF pickup if that is the problem. i wired up the plug and tested the board again, no cigar, still the same.

     

    There have been some changes, and I've done nothing!!

     

    1. The noise has reduced significantly by itself, i don't know why.

    2. I can turn the volume of the guitar, the amp and the pedal all the way up and the noise is just audible.

    3. However, when I back of the volume of the guitar all the way off, the noise increases in volume.

     

    Here's the latest video.

     

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  • shabaz
    0 shabaz over 4 years ago in reply to Andy Betts

    Hi Andy,

     

    It is likely unstable due to feedback. The long tracks, the wires, and and the large bits of metal (the pots) capacitively bridging portions of circuitry could be causing further issues. Plus the input has a high impedance (possibly more than the guitar pickup requires; I'm not knowledgeable on that though). Regardless of grounding the pot, the metalwork seems very close to different portions of the tracks. Adjusting the volume of the guitar is changing the input impedance if the guitar has a pot on the output and that could change the behaviour too.

    Furthermore, your gain may be too high due to your capacitors having higher capacitance than the original design; that can be solved by sizing the two capacitors mentioned earlier to be a bit smaller in value (half the value could be a good place to start).

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  • Andy Betts
    0 Andy Betts over 4 years ago in reply to shabaz

    Hi Shabaz,

     

    The feedback is to be expected with this pedal, i'd be pretty annoyed if it didn't feed back at high volume to be honest.

     

    All the capacitors, etc are as per the original design.... However, there were 2 other schematics that they used, a version 2 (mine is the version 1), and also an overdriver schematic, which was done for the US market, and ran on 9v instead of 18v.

     

    here are all the schematics

     

    PBODschematics.png

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  • jw0752
    0 jw0752 over 4 years ago in reply to Andy Betts

    Hi Andy,

    The feed back that shabaz  is referring to is the noise you are complaining about. The put put put is a form of low frequency undesirable feedback.

    John

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  • Andy Betts
    0 Andy Betts over 4 years ago in reply to jw0752

    Ahh, i understand. Sorry, newbie to terminology

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  • Andy Betts
    0 Andy Betts over 4 years ago in reply to jw0752

    Ahh, i understand. Sorry, newbie to terminology

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