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<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="https://community.element14.com/cfs-file/__key/system/syndication/rss.xsl" media="screen"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/" xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"><channel><title>Forum - Recent Threads</title><link>https://community.element14.com/technologies/555-timers/f/forum</link><description /><dc:language>en-US</dc:language><generator>Telligent Community 12</generator><lastBuildDate>Wed, 02 Apr 2025 07:34:00 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" href="https://community.element14.com/technologies/555-timers/f/forum" /><item><title>How to use 555 to start some circut in delay?</title><link>https://community.element14.com/thread/55669?ContentTypeID=0</link><pubDate>Wed, 02 Apr 2025 07:34:00 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">93d5dcb4-84c2-446f-b2cb-99731719e767:5456d827-bb63-4d0c-9c13-7a8c6ea8463f</guid><dc:creator>JakubPrazmowski</dc:creator><slash:comments>3</slash:comments><comments>https://community.element14.com/thread/55669?ContentTypeID=0</comments><wfw:commentRss>https://community.element14.com/technologies/555-timers/f/forum/55669/how-to-use-555-to-start-some-circut-in-delay/rss?ContentTypeId=0</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;p&gt;Ok. I got monostable mode. I am pressing my little button and timer starts rolling. I getting HIGH on output 3 and it last some time. I wonder why how to connect it with some other circut to start rolling just after state from pin 3 will go back to LOW?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I am new in electronic so any help is very welcome. Thank you very much for help.&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;Jakub&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Analysis of a 555 circuit design, will it work, maybe there is a better way</title><link>https://community.element14.com/thread/55119?ContentTypeID=0</link><pubDate>Fri, 20 Sep 2024 15:58:11 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">93d5dcb4-84c2-446f-b2cb-99731719e767:2cf7023f-83e9-4846-b272-8645a60e33a4</guid><dc:creator>colporteur</dc:creator><slash:comments>24</slash:comments><comments>https://community.element14.com/thread/55119?ContentTypeID=0</comments><wfw:commentRss>https://community.element14.com/technologies/555-timers/f/forum/55119/analysis-of-a-555-circuit-design-will-it-work-maybe-there-is-a-better-way/rss?ContentTypeId=0</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;p&gt;I&amp;#39;m looking to build an End of Train (EOT) circuit. The model railroad folks I hang out with, just purchased a commercial unit. After gagging at the price, I figured why not build one.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;My search found this resource&amp;nbsp;&lt;a id="" href="https://techlib.com/area_50/Readers/Lennie/End%20of%20Train-1.pdf" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" target="_blank" data-e14adj="t"&gt;https://techlib.com/area_50/Readers/Lennie/End%20of%20Train-1.pdf&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;complete with PCB. Unfortunately all the links are dead so I had to generate a schematic from the PCB layout.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;img alt="image" style="max-height:360px;max-width:640px;"  src="https://community.element14.com/resized-image/__size/1280x720/__key/communityserver-discussions-components-files/356/PCB.png" /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Question: Will the circuit work? Are there any reasons for the design?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Instead of bread boarding the design I figured the folks that hang out here are great and offering solutions. Tapping into the experience of the members surely helps.&amp;nbsp;Nothing like experience to find a solution fast.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;img loading="lazy" alt="image" style="max-height:360px;max-width:640px;"  src="https://community.element14.com/resized-image/__size/1280x720/__key/communityserver-discussions-components-files/356/schematic.png" /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I have some concerns with the circuit. I couldn&amp;#39;t found a 555 circuit that uses pin 7 as an output. I took a look through Cabe Force Essential 555 IC book (Cabe hangs out here:) and found nothing like this beast.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I&amp;#39;m not sure of the design. It looks like nothing I have found.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I&amp;#39;m thinking it would have been easier to just start from scratch.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Feedback on 555 timer Schmidt Trigger design</title><link>https://community.element14.com/thread/53318?ContentTypeID=0</link><pubDate>Thu, 13 Jul 2023 22:47:23 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">93d5dcb4-84c2-446f-b2cb-99731719e767:20d2c3e6-9c3a-40da-8acc-7bfd954e37f5</guid><dc:creator>colporteur</dc:creator><slash:comments>31</slash:comments><comments>https://community.element14.com/thread/53318?ContentTypeID=0</comments><wfw:commentRss>https://community.element14.com/technologies/555-timers/f/forum/53318/feedback-on-555-timer-schmidt-trigger-design/rss?ContentTypeId=0</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;img alt="image" style="max-height:360px;max-width:640px;" src="https://community.element14.com/resized-image/__size/1280x720/__key/communityserver-discussions-components-files/356/555-timer-schmidt_5F00_trigger.png" /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Can I get members insight into using a 555 timer as a schmidt-trigger design that I pulled from the Internet?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I found this schmidt-trigger design using a 555 timer. I would like to use it to condition&amp;nbsp;the output of a photo-resistor. The 555 timer output will feed the input to a Arduino Mega. I&amp;#39;m in the process of bench testing the setup to finalize component values. While testing I figured I would throw it out to some more enlightened minds than mine for feedback.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I&amp;#39;m using the 555 only because I have a stock of them. I don&amp;#39;t have any readily available smidth-trigger IC&amp;#39;s so I figured I would go with what I have and build from scratch. Building from scratch especially using Internet designs comes with risk. I was hoping to mitigate the risk by getting community feedback.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;If inquiring minds suggest you don&amp;#39;t want to do this, that is a good thing.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>555 timer bistable</title><link>https://community.element14.com/thread/52399?ContentTypeID=0</link><pubDate>Tue, 31 Jan 2023 23:51:24 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">93d5dcb4-84c2-446f-b2cb-99731719e767:8095c43a-1fb2-4790-a2b4-84b03cf0851c</guid><dc:creator>Psin545</dc:creator><slash:comments>7</slash:comments><comments>https://community.element14.com/thread/52399?ContentTypeID=0</comments><wfw:commentRss>https://community.element14.com/technologies/555-timers/f/forum/52399/555-timer-bistable/rss?ContentTypeId=0</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;img alt="image" style="max-height:360px;max-width:640px;"  src="https://community.element14.com/resized-image/__size/1280x720/__key/communityserver-discussions-components-files/356/1425.9B79DB41_2D00_6FD6_2D00_4ACC_2D00_B52E_2D00_6B83450F4858.jpeg" /&gt;I have a question regarding some behaviour of a 555 timer circuit in bistable mode. I attached a photo I found off the internet that is the one I&amp;rsquo;m using, the output goes to a 440 ohm resistor and then to a red LED also I&amp;rsquo;m using 10k pull up resistors. I noticed when I push the trigger pin switch and the light comes on, that sometimes when my hand is hovering over the circuit the LED goes out. I got curious and made sure not to bang into anything or touch anything and I would slowly bring my hand near the circuit, and almost half or more of the time the LED would turn off. Being more curious now I took the breadboard set up like a &amp;ldquo;bridge&amp;rdquo; (basically I have two small bins and I had the breadboard laying across so each end of the breadboard is resting on those bins and there&amp;rsquo;s nothing touching the bottom of the breadboard) I noticed that if I put my hand under the breadboard (without touching it at all!) the LED light on the output pin goes out. Getting more curious I held the breadboard by the sides so there was minimal contact and the light would work perfectly fine until I ran my hand close to (but still not touching) the breadboard. I tried this on different surfaces such as plastic bins, slabs of wood, the floor (lol) and on a glass table. It did it the least amount of times when laying on the plastic bin. I&amp;rsquo;m not using a anti static wrist strap but I&amp;rsquo;m curious if this is an environment issue or like a workstation issue? Or a simple fix with a anti static strap? It was kind of neat to play around with it like that but now I wonder about the last 2 years and all the heart ache from circuits not working properly even though I was CERTAIN I had built them exactly as per the diagrams. Also I tried 5 different 555 chips and 5 different breadboards with the same results. Any ideas or suggestions?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Delay off timer</title><link>https://community.element14.com/thread/51901?ContentTypeID=0</link><pubDate>Wed, 26 Oct 2022 07:37:37 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">93d5dcb4-84c2-446f-b2cb-99731719e767:8fe6ee28-83d3-438a-9b38-5d35f8f38f8d</guid><dc:creator>Naresh_155</dc:creator><slash:comments>5</slash:comments><comments>https://community.element14.com/thread/51901?ContentTypeID=0</comments><wfw:commentRss>https://community.element14.com/technologies/555-timers/f/forum/51901/delay-off-timer/rss?ContentTypeId=0</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;p&gt;I want without pushbutton delay off timer with 555 ic&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>555 timer and beyond</title><link>https://community.element14.com/thread/51557?ContentTypeID=0</link><pubDate>Wed, 24 Aug 2022 13:46:52 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">93d5dcb4-84c2-446f-b2cb-99731719e767:402f6fd0-e639-4c76-bc42-98a5aaa502ad</guid><dc:creator>Limster10</dc:creator><slash:comments>7</slash:comments><comments>https://community.element14.com/thread/51557?ContentTypeID=0</comments><wfw:commentRss>https://community.element14.com/technologies/555-timers/f/forum/51557/555-timer-and-beyond/rss?ContentTypeId=0</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;p&gt;I&amp;#39;ve been studying the 555 Timer and I need to learn more then LED lighting: A stable, mono Stable and bi stable mode with IC&amp;#39;s&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;My configuration: push button --&amp;gt; to 555 Timer--&amp;gt; Mini Solenoid and press the solenoid triggers. (what resistor if needed for solenoid)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Bounce Servo with 555 timer</title><link>https://community.element14.com/thread/50362?ContentTypeID=0</link><pubDate>Thu, 16 Dec 2021 04:45:17 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">93d5dcb4-84c2-446f-b2cb-99731719e767:b582a99b-6fdb-4d28-9b42-7d9ea4935feb</guid><dc:creator>Eric</dc:creator><slash:comments>12</slash:comments><comments>https://community.element14.com/thread/50362?ContentTypeID=0</comments><wfw:commentRss>https://community.element14.com/technologies/555-timers/f/forum/50362/bounce-servo-with-555-timer/rss?ContentTypeId=0</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;p&gt;I want to toggle a servo with the push(and release) of a button.&amp;nbsp; I then want the servo to return to original position after x seconds.&amp;nbsp; I think I&amp;#39;m close by enlisting a 555 timer.&amp;nbsp; I have it successfully powering an LED for 1 second. (hold your applause)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Is this at least possible with this same circuit?&amp;nbsp; This is just a hobby project and I was trying to avoid grabbing an Arduino and coding something.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;When I tried to connect my servo to pin 3, positive, and negative....it moved slightly once out of 10 attempts.&amp;nbsp; The LED is dimmer and shorter lived while the servo is attached.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I should check back in here at least once a day until I get this working (and will report so) or smash the thing with a bat.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;-EP&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Some details...may be garbage.&amp;nbsp; THANKS IN ADVANCE!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Power = old 9v battery (8v)&lt;br /&gt;Resistors = 10k&lt;br /&gt;Cap = 100uf&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>How to slow the charging and discharging of a 555 timer without changing the frequency.</title><link>https://community.element14.com/thread/40050?ContentTypeID=0</link><pubDate>Sun, 28 Mar 2021 04:14:36 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">93d5dcb4-84c2-446f-b2cb-99731719e767:69e022c5-0bf8-4c71-84e4-a642d1168001</guid><dc:creator>63stratman</dc:creator><slash:comments>8</slash:comments><comments>https://community.element14.com/thread/40050?ContentTypeID=0</comments><wfw:commentRss>https://community.element14.com/technologies/555-timers/f/forum/40050/how-to-slow-the-charging-and-discharging-of-a-555-timer-without-changing-the-frequency/rss?ContentTypeId=0</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;Imagine driving at night and seeing a radio tower in the distance. At the top, a red light appears to brighten and dim instead of just blinking on and off. How can this effect be accomplished with a 555 timer? I assume the charging and discharging times must be increased, but I don&amp;#39;t want to change the on/off frequency of around 1hz.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Long Timing with a 555 IC</title><link>https://community.element14.com/thread/39911?ContentTypeID=0</link><pubDate>Tue, 26 Jan 2021 11:20:03 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">93d5dcb4-84c2-446f-b2cb-99731719e767:c571925e-bb53-4134-884d-971f6780475a</guid><dc:creator>paddler47</dc:creator><slash:comments>5</slash:comments><comments>https://community.element14.com/thread/39911?ContentTypeID=0</comments><wfw:commentRss>https://community.element14.com/technologies/555-timers/f/forum/39911/long-timing-with-a-555-ic/rss?ContentTypeId=0</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;I am not an engineer. I am an old retiree who took up woodworking as a hobby and recently took an interest in making whirligigs. My third whirligig had a nautical theme, with a sailboat and a buoy which rocks when the wind blows. This time I decided to put a blinking LED on the buoy and started watching videos on YouTube to learn about LED&amp;#39;s and solar charging circuits. I soon had a steadily blinking LED on my buoy, but wanted it to have an on-off-off-off-on-off-off-off, etc. pattern, so soon found Karen&amp;#39;s videos on the 555 IC, and now have the desired blink pattern on my buoy. Now I want sound.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;padding:0px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;I picked up a few of those greeting card type MP3 player circuits and have gathered some suitable nautical sound files ranging in length of from about five seconds to about a minute. The MP3 players are triggered by a momentary push button switch, which I want to replace with a pulse timed to play the file, wait a while, and play it again. I need a circuit to generate those pulses.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;padding:0px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;The 555 IC claims &amp;quot;timing from microseconds through hours&amp;quot;, but I&amp;#39;ve only seen demonstrations of fast blinking or flashing LED&amp;#39;s, and I&amp;#39;ve seen the formulas and the nomograph in the data sheet, but just can&amp;#39;t figure out where or how to start to get the necessary time delays. Do I start with a capacitor and the desired delay in microseconds and figure the R values from there?&amp;nbsp; I&amp;#39;m really lost. Am I on the right track at all?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;padding:0px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;I&amp;#39;m very new on this site, and this is my first post. I hope it&amp;#39;s appropriate and in the right place. This is a very busy web site, and I get confused easily.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;padding:0px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;Message was edited by: John O&amp;#39;Neil

Sorry for the long delay in getting back to this, but we had a major wind and rain storm the beginning of the week and the electricity has been off since Tuesday night. I&amp;#39;m going to have to start over reading the replies and studying the new information, and I have some catching up to do with other things, so it will be another day or so before I get back again. I think I should have mentioned that I&amp;#39;m talking about the astable mode of the 555, so my specific issues are the values of the two resistors and the capacitor, frequency, and the duty cycle.

Thanks again!
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Understanding 555 timer in astable mode but stuck on capacitors</title><link>https://community.element14.com/thread/39643?ContentTypeID=0</link><pubDate>Thu, 24 Sep 2020 18:10:50 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">93d5dcb4-84c2-446f-b2cb-99731719e767:823364c6-8952-4f80-bf4a-e349d571d53b</guid><dc:creator>opalko</dc:creator><slash:comments>14</slash:comments><comments>https://community.element14.com/thread/39643?ContentTypeID=0</comments><wfw:commentRss>https://community.element14.com/technologies/555-timers/f/forum/39643/understanding-555-timer-in-astable-mode-but-stuck-on-capacitors/rss?ContentTypeId=0</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;So I am still plowing my way through Platt&amp;#39;s Make: Electronics and into chapter 4 working with the 555 timer IC.&amp;nbsp; The astable mode of the timer is giving me trouble as I don&amp;#39;t understand how&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;padding:0px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;&lt;q&gt;&lt;em&gt;When C1 acquires 2/3 of the positive voltage powering the circuit, the 555 reverses its output on Pin 3 from positive to negative and forces&lt;/em&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;C1 to discharge itself through R2&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;(This last sentence is actually from Make Magazine issue 10 where Platt is explaining the same thing as in chapter 4 of his book - see image below)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;padding:0px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="https://community.element14.com/resized-image/__size/301x644/__key/communityserver-discussions-components-files/356/3187.contentimage_5F00_143515.png"&gt;&lt;img alt="image" src="https://community-storage.element14.com/communityserver-components-secureimagefileviewer/communityserver/discussions/components/files/356/3187.contentimage_143515.png-301x644.png?sv=2016-05-31&amp;amp;sr=b&amp;amp;sig=8Ys7xjIS9NMrbVn17dmcQ1%2F8m36oekAM7PPq4D8vAkY%3D&amp;amp;se=2026-05-21T23%3A59%3A59Z&amp;amp;sp=r&amp;amp;_=7f2pW6nY+mieVJOr+ek2/Q==" style="max-height: 644px;max-width: 301px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;padding:0px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;What I am confused about is the &lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;discharging through R2&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;.&amp;nbsp; I am obviously stuck on what is going on with C1. As I understand it, it first gains a positive charge on what I will call the top plate in the picture above, and a negative charge on the bottom plate (next to where the label C1 is).&amp;nbsp; Maybe I have read too many analogies of water with electricity but I think of the capacitor as a balloon (in fact there are many analogies in Platt&amp;#39;s book like this).&amp;nbsp; So how is the balloon releasing the pressure in what seems like a reverse direction back through R2?&amp;nbsp; Here is a similar circuit I found on circuitlab albeit the pins arranged differently and it shows that reversing of &amp;quot;flow&amp;quot;:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;padding:0px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="https://community.element14.com/resized-image/__size/620x456/__key/communityserver-discussions-components-files/356/5153.contentimage_5F00_143516.png"&gt;&lt;img loading="lazy" alt="image" src="https://community-storage.element14.com/communityserver-components-secureimagefileviewer/communityserver/discussions/components/files/356/5153.contentimage_143516.png-620x456.png?sv=2016-05-31&amp;amp;sr=b&amp;amp;sig=dMx%2F2pJpVxIe7INC4aHB0JThzF%2BLi%2BFgeTWbV8hodDQ%3D&amp;amp;se=2026-05-21T23%3A59%3A59Z&amp;amp;sp=r&amp;amp;_=afj5iNoyrNUda7bn6mC2CQ==" style="max-height: 456px;max-width: 620px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;padding:0px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Is there not +5V into R2 from R1 at the same time C1 is discharging??&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Finally here is Platt&amp;#39;s &amp;quot;internal&amp;quot; view of the 555 timer in astable mode.&amp;nbsp; I assume pin 7 gets grounded to pin 3 but I am still confused about the seemingly reversal of flow through R2.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;padding:0px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="https://community.element14.com/resized-image/__size/400x486/__key/communityserver-discussions-components-files/356/1033.contentimage_5F00_143517.png"&gt;&lt;img loading="lazy" alt="image" src="https://community-storage.element14.com/communityserver-components-secureimagefileviewer/communityserver/discussions/components/files/356/1033.contentimage_143517.png-400x486.png?sv=2016-05-31&amp;amp;sr=b&amp;amp;sig=ZWUCpP0p0kzjawZJzLt%2BdlklGvWc2IQmf35Rn1e5L2c%3D&amp;amp;se=2026-05-21T23%3A59%3A59Z&amp;amp;sp=r&amp;amp;_=VzWFPTas2ih4+mbvUyJ9rw==" style="max-height: 486px;max-width: 400px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;I&amp;#39;ve read through this many times and still stuck. Any additional help is appreciated!&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;padding:0px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;Cheers&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;padding:0px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;Message was edited by: Robert Opalko same day&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item></channel></rss>