element14 Community
element14 Community
    Register Log In
  • Site
  • Search
  • Log In Register
  • Community Hub
    Community Hub
    • What's New on element14
    • Feedback and Support
    • Benefits of Membership
    • Personal Blogs
    • Members Area
    • Achievement Levels
  • Learn
    Learn
    • Ask an Expert
    • eBooks
    • element14 presents
    • Learning Center
    • Tech Spotlight
    • STEM Academy
    • Webinars, Training and Events
    • Learning Groups
  • Technologies
    Technologies
    • 3D Printing
    • FPGA
    • Industrial Automation
    • Internet of Things
    • Power & Energy
    • Sensors
    • Technology Groups
  • Challenges & Projects
    Challenges & Projects
    • Design Challenges
    • element14 presents Projects
    • Project14
    • Arduino Projects
    • Raspberry Pi Projects
    • Project Groups
  • Products
    Products
    • Arduino
    • Avnet & Tria Boards Community
    • Dev Tools
    • Manufacturers
    • Multicomp Pro
    • Product Groups
    • Raspberry Pi
    • RoadTests & Reviews
  • About Us
  • Store
    Store
    • Visit Your Store
    • Choose another store...
      • Europe
      •  Austria (German)
      •  Belgium (Dutch, French)
      •  Bulgaria (Bulgarian)
      •  Czech Republic (Czech)
      •  Denmark (Danish)
      •  Estonia (Estonian)
      •  Finland (Finnish)
      •  France (French)
      •  Germany (German)
      •  Hungary (Hungarian)
      •  Ireland
      •  Israel
      •  Italy (Italian)
      •  Latvia (Latvian)
      •  
      •  Lithuania (Lithuanian)
      •  Netherlands (Dutch)
      •  Norway (Norwegian)
      •  Poland (Polish)
      •  Portugal (Portuguese)
      •  Romania (Romanian)
      •  Russia (Russian)
      •  Slovakia (Slovak)
      •  Slovenia (Slovenian)
      •  Spain (Spanish)
      •  Sweden (Swedish)
      •  Switzerland(German, French)
      •  Turkey (Turkish)
      •  United Kingdom
      • Asia Pacific
      •  Australia
      •  China
      •  Hong Kong
      •  India
      • Japan
      •  Korea (Korean)
      •  Malaysia
      •  New Zealand
      •  Philippines
      •  Singapore
      •  Taiwan
      •  Thailand (Thai)
      • Vietnam
      • Americas
      •  Brazil (Portuguese)
      •  Canada
      •  Mexico (Spanish)
      •  United States
      Can't find the country/region you're looking for? Visit our export site or find a local distributor.
  • Translate
  • Profile
  • Settings
Embedded and Microcontrollers
  • Technologies
  • More
Embedded and Microcontrollers
Embedded Forum Timing calculations on PIC18f
  • Blog
  • Forum
  • Documents
  • Quiz
  • Polls
  • Files
  • Members
  • Mentions
  • Sub-Groups
  • Tags
  • More
  • Cancel
  • New
Join Embedded and Microcontrollers to participate - click to join for free!
Actions
  • Share
  • More
  • Cancel
Forum Thread Details
  • Replies 2 replies
  • Subscribers 473 subscribers
  • Views 347 views
  • Users 0 members are here
Related

Timing calculations on PIC18f

mr.rohit
mr.rohit over 8 years ago

Hi guys,
Was exploring PIC18F controllers timing specification. Unable to understand a couple of things in time generation sequence for based on the same.

 

 

Breadboard arrangement:

MUC:PIC18f46k22

Fosc = (XTAL) = 16MHz (with 22pf decoupling)

Fcpu = Fosc/4 = 4Mhz,

Tcpu = 1/4000000 = 0.25us = 250ns

 

Based on my observations I have noticed the following (pls. refer to attached images):

Case 1:

while(1){

LATDbits.LATD2 = 0;  //turn off led exec#0

LATDbits.LATD2 = 1;  //turn on led exec#1

LATDbits.LATD2 = 0;  //turn off led exec#2

LATDbits.LATD2 = 1;  //turn on led exec#3

}

 

Observations:

Noted for exec#0 and exec#2 Time period = 500ns

After which the pin stays high for exec#3 Time period 750ns and low for exec#0 time period 240ns.

In my opinion every 8-bit instruction is getting executed every 250ns in this case, the rest of the period where the signal is high the MCU is still awaiting instructions to fullfill 4MIPS.

https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B1ujJMA_1UnySUdKMi1JeVhMUWM

 

Case2: (Using ternary operator)

while(1){

LATDbits.LATD2 = LATDbits.LATD2 ? 0:1;

}

 

Observations:

from case2 ON-OFF time period = 3.3us

https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B1ujJMA_1UnydzhQVzRwMTZONWc

 

Case3:

while(1){

   LATDbits.LATD2 = ~ LATDbits.LATD2;            //toggle bit

}

 

Observations:

from case3 ON-OFF time period = 3.9us

https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B1ujJMA_1UnyaXEtX3BLZDNKLTQ

 

Case4: (Using macros)

while(1)

{

LED_OFF();   
LED_ON();
LED_OFF();
LED_ON();

}

 

Observations:

Time period = 500ns

same as case1.

https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B1ujJMA_1UnySUdKMi1JeVhMUWM

 

Please correct me if i am wrong..

Thank u...image

  • Sign in to reply
  • Cancel

Top Replies

  • michaelkellett
    michaelkellett over 8 years ago +2
    I'm not sure that I understand what is puzzling you: The problem seems to be that you are looking at code in C and attempting to predict what the processor will do - you need to look at the assembler code…
  • koudelad
    koudelad over 8 years ago +1
    In addition to what Michael wrote, have a look at this topic on Microchip forum.
Parents
  • koudelad
    koudelad over 8 years ago

    In addition to what Michael wrote, have a look at this topic on Microchip forum.

    • Cancel
    • Vote Up +1 Vote Down
    • Sign in to reply
    • Cancel
Reply
  • koudelad
    koudelad over 8 years ago

    In addition to what Michael wrote, have a look at this topic on Microchip forum.

    • Cancel
    • Vote Up +1 Vote Down
    • Sign in to reply
    • Cancel
Children
No Data
element14 Community

element14 is the first online community specifically for engineers. Connect with your peers and get expert answers to your questions.

  • Members
  • Learn
  • Technologies
  • Challenges & Projects
  • Products
  • Store
  • About Us
  • Feedback & Support
  • FAQs
  • Terms of Use
  • Privacy Policy
  • Legal and Copyright Notices
  • Sitemap
  • Cookies

An Avnet Company © 2025 Premier Farnell Limited. All Rights Reserved.

Premier Farnell Ltd, registered in England and Wales (no 00876412), registered office: Farnell House, Forge Lane, Leeds LS12 2NE.

ICP 备案号 10220084.

Follow element14

  • X
  • Facebook
  • linkedin
  • YouTube