<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="https://community.element14.com/cfs-file/__key/system/syndication/rss.xsl" media="screen"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/" xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"><channel><title>Half-Hour Project: Building a Simple Audio Amplifier</title><link>/technologies/open-source-hardware/b/blog/posts/half-hour-project-building-a-simple-audio-amplifier</link><description>Table of Contents

 Introduction 
 How Does it Work? 
 Building It 
 Using It 
 Summary 



Introduction
A while back I built a little audio amplifier based on a circuit found in an old book. 
The amplifier performed reasonably OK (by that I mean adequat</description><dc:language>en-US</dc:language><generator>Telligent Community 12</generator><item><title>RE: Half-Hour Project: Building a Simple Audio Amplifier</title><link>https://community.element14.com/technologies/open-source-hardware/b/blog/posts/half-hour-project-building-a-simple-audio-amplifier</link><pubDate>Sun, 30 Nov 2025 04:59:30 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">93d5dcb4-84c2-446f-b2cb-99731719e767:f891cec4-40a2-45f0-9584-bbd44aa33b9b</guid><dc:creator>ABCd.u272</dc:creator><slash:comments>1</slash:comments><description>&lt;p&gt;Can you please share the simulation of the circuit???&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="https://community.element14.com/aggbug?PostID=28750&amp;AppID=18&amp;AppType=Weblog&amp;ContentType=0" width="1" height="1"&gt;</description></item><item><title>RE: Half-Hour Project: Building a Simple Audio Amplifier</title><link>https://community.element14.com/technologies/open-source-hardware/b/blog/posts/half-hour-project-building-a-simple-audio-amplifier</link><pubDate>Sat, 19 Jul 2025 18:02:01 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">93d5dcb4-84c2-446f-b2cb-99731719e767:f891cec4-40a2-45f0-9584-bbd44aa33b9b</guid><dc:creator>Bugsi</dc:creator><slash:comments>1</slash:comments><description>&lt;p&gt;There is no R7 feedback resistor.&amp;nbsp; Did you mean R3?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="https://community.element14.com/aggbug?PostID=28750&amp;AppID=18&amp;AppType=Weblog&amp;ContentType=0" width="1" height="1"&gt;</description></item><item><title>RE: Half-Hour Project: Building a Simple Audio Amplifier</title><link>https://community.element14.com/technologies/open-source-hardware/b/blog/posts/half-hour-project-building-a-simple-audio-amplifier</link><pubDate>Sat, 15 Mar 2025 18:47:27 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">93d5dcb4-84c2-446f-b2cb-99731719e767:f891cec4-40a2-45f0-9584-bbd44aa33b9b</guid><dc:creator>shabaz</dc:creator><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><description>&lt;p&gt;A couple of units out in the wild:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src="/resized-image/__size/1280x720/__key/commentfiles/f7d226abd59f475c9d224a79e3f0ec07-f891cec4-40a2-45f0-9584-bbd44aa33b9b/Screenshot_5F00_20250315_5F00_184207_5F00_WhatsApp.png" alt=" " /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src="/resized-image/__size/1280x720/__key/commentfiles/f7d226abd59f475c9d224a79e3f0ec07-f891cec4-40a2-45f0-9584-bbd44aa33b9b/Screenshot_5F00_20250315_5F00_184305_5F00_WhatsApp.png" alt=" " /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="https://community.element14.com/aggbug?PostID=28750&amp;AppID=18&amp;AppType=Weblog&amp;ContentType=0" width="1" height="1"&gt;</description></item><item><title>RE: Half-Hour Project: Building a Simple Audio Amplifier</title><link>https://community.element14.com/technologies/open-source-hardware/b/blog/posts/half-hour-project-building-a-simple-audio-amplifier</link><pubDate>Sun, 09 Mar 2025 12:03:18 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">93d5dcb4-84c2-446f-b2cb-99731719e767:f891cec4-40a2-45f0-9584-bbd44aa33b9b</guid><dc:creator>jc2048</dc:creator><slash:comments>1</slash:comments><description>&lt;p&gt;Nice small project.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Just for reference, this is the original from the Ferranti Applications Manual. The version in your book is a straightforward copy.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;img alt=" " src="/resized-image/__size/1280x720/__key/commentfiles/f7d226abd59f475c9d224a79e3f0ec07-f891cec4-40a2-45f0-9584-bbd44aa33b9b/intercom_2D00_cct.JPG" /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This is the spec they give. With the 25uF caps, the low end frequency performance isn&amp;#39;t that good, but it didn&amp;#39;t need to be for an intercom. The distortion didn&amp;#39;t matter too much, either, provided you could readily understand what was being said.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;img alt=" " src="/resized-image/__size/1280x720/__key/commentfiles/f7d226abd59f475c9d224a79e3f0ec07-f891cec4-40a2-45f0-9584-bbd44aa33b9b/intercom_2D00_spec.JPG" /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The bootstrap is interesting and crops up in a couple of the other circuits in the manual (a 2W amplifier, and a preamp, where it lifts the input impedance). This is the preamp (they claim a measured 5M input impedance for that)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;img alt=" " src="/resized-image/__size/1280x720/__key/commentfiles/f7d226abd59f475c9d224a79e3f0ec07-f891cec4-40a2-45f0-9584-bbd44aa33b9b/preamp_2D00_bootstrap.JPG" /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If you&amp;#39;d asked me to explain the bootstrapping (in your circuit), I&amp;#39;d have described it as turning the resistor (R5) into a better approximation to a current source (only for ac, obviously) - the cap lifts the voltage at the top of the resistor by almost the same amount as the bottom moves up, leading to the resistor maintaining the current as the voltage at the base of the output transistor goes up. That keeps things balanced against the transistor (Q1) collector which very much behaves like a current sink. Essentially, the same as what you&amp;#39;re saying, just in slightly different terms.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="https://community.element14.com/aggbug?PostID=28750&amp;AppID=18&amp;AppType=Weblog&amp;ContentType=0" width="1" height="1"&gt;</description></item><item><title>RE: Half-Hour Project: Building a Simple Audio Amplifier</title><link>https://community.element14.com/technologies/open-source-hardware/b/blog/posts/half-hour-project-building-a-simple-audio-amplifier</link><pubDate>Sat, 08 Mar 2025 18:44:17 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">93d5dcb4-84c2-446f-b2cb-99731719e767:f891cec4-40a2-45f0-9584-bbd44aa33b9b</guid><dc:creator>DAB</dc:creator><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><description>&lt;p&gt;Great project, perfect for people who want to ease into electronics.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="https://community.element14.com/aggbug?PostID=28750&amp;AppID=18&amp;AppType=Weblog&amp;ContentType=0" width="1" height="1"&gt;</description></item><item><title>RE: Half-Hour Project: Building a Simple Audio Amplifier</title><link>https://community.element14.com/technologies/open-source-hardware/b/blog/posts/half-hour-project-building-a-simple-audio-amplifier</link><pubDate>Fri, 07 Mar 2025 22:30:44 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">93d5dcb4-84c2-446f-b2cb-99731719e767:f891cec4-40a2-45f0-9584-bbd44aa33b9b</guid><dc:creator>Cliffyd43</dc:creator><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><description>&lt;p&gt;I love doing these small projects. I wish I still had my laser engraver, it worked great on PCB&amp;#39;s&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="https://community.element14.com/aggbug?PostID=28750&amp;AppID=18&amp;AppType=Weblog&amp;ContentType=0" width="1" height="1"&gt;</description></item><item><title>RE: Half-Hour Project: Building a Simple Audio Amplifier</title><link>https://community.element14.com/technologies/open-source-hardware/b/blog/posts/half-hour-project-building-a-simple-audio-amplifier</link><pubDate>Wed, 05 Mar 2025 18:48:41 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">93d5dcb4-84c2-446f-b2cb-99731719e767:f891cec4-40a2-45f0-9584-bbd44aa33b9b</guid><dc:creator>Jan Cumps</dc:creator><slash:comments>2</slash:comments><description>&lt;p&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span&gt;totem-pole transistors Q2 and Q3&amp;nbsp;operate in a push-pull arrangement&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;are they&amp;nbsp;totem-pole when one is PNP and the other NPN? It&amp;#39;s been a while (40+&amp;nbsp;years [emoticon:c4563cd7d5574777a71c318021cbbcc8]) since my electronics studies, but&amp;nbsp;I seem to recall that complementary pair is push-pull and same type totem-pole ...&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="https://community.element14.com/aggbug?PostID=28750&amp;AppID=18&amp;AppType=Weblog&amp;ContentType=0" width="1" height="1"&gt;</description></item><item><title>RE: Half-Hour Project: Building a Simple Audio Amplifier</title><link>https://community.element14.com/technologies/open-source-hardware/b/blog/posts/half-hour-project-building-a-simple-audio-amplifier</link><pubDate>Wed, 05 Mar 2025 15:46:55 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">93d5dcb4-84c2-446f-b2cb-99731719e767:f891cec4-40a2-45f0-9584-bbd44aa33b9b</guid><dc:creator>genebren</dc:creator><slash:comments>1</slash:comments><description>&lt;p&gt;A fun little circuit.&amp;nbsp; Thanks for sharing!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I recently built a microphone preamp for a product for one of my clients.&amp;nbsp; I ended up using a&amp;nbsp;MAX9814 IC for the preamp, given that it has AGC with programmable attack/release and programmable gain.&amp;nbsp; Works great, but I am not a big fan of the&amp;nbsp;14-Pin TDFN (3mm x 3mm) package (not too fun to solder).&amp;nbsp; I might be fun to give your circuit a try on one of my prototype boards to see how it works.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="https://community.element14.com/aggbug?PostID=28750&amp;AppID=18&amp;AppType=Weblog&amp;ContentType=0" width="1" height="1"&gt;</description></item><item><title>RE: Half-Hour Project: Building a Simple Audio Amplifier</title><link>https://community.element14.com/technologies/open-source-hardware/b/blog/posts/half-hour-project-building-a-simple-audio-amplifier</link><pubDate>Wed, 05 Mar 2025 14:31:00 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">93d5dcb4-84c2-446f-b2cb-99731719e767:f891cec4-40a2-45f0-9584-bbd44aa33b9b</guid><dc:creator>rscasny</dc:creator><slash:comments>1</slash:comments><description>&lt;p&gt;This is great!&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="https://community.element14.com/aggbug?PostID=28750&amp;AppID=18&amp;AppType=Weblog&amp;ContentType=0" width="1" height="1"&gt;</description></item></channel></rss>