<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="https://community.element14.com/cfs-file/__key/system/syndication/rss.xsl" media="screen"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/" xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"><channel><title>Forum - Recent Threads</title><link>https://community.element14.com/technologies/open-source-hardware/f/forum</link><description /><dc:language>en-US</dc:language><generator>Telligent Community 12</generator><lastBuildDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 17:02:50 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" href="https://community.element14.com/technologies/open-source-hardware/f/forum" /><item><title>Open Source Hardware Camp 2026 — Sat 29/08 &amp; Sun 30/08, Hebden Bridge, England</title><link>https://community.element14.com/thread/57080?ContentTypeID=0</link><pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 17:02:50 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">93d5dcb4-84c2-446f-b2cb-99731719e767:fba20854-8808-4a6c-89c5-ddf293eb77e6</guid><dc:creator>stanto</dc:creator><slash:comments>12</slash:comments><comments>https://community.element14.com/thread/57080?ContentTypeID=0</comments><wfw:commentRss>https://community.element14.com/technologies/open-source-hardware/f/forum/57080/open-source-hardware-camp-2026-sat-29-08-sun-30-08-hebden-bridge-england/rss?ContentTypeId=0</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Recreated from distribution e-mail from OSHC &lt;a id="" href="https://oshug.org/event/oshcamp2026" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" target="_blank" data-e14adj="t"&gt;https://oshug.org/event/oshcamp2026&lt;/a&gt; :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Registration:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/open-source-hardware-camp-2026-tickets-1992209880381" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/open-source-hardware-camp-2026-tickets-1992209880381&amp;amp;source=gmail&amp;amp;ust=1783010927336000&amp;amp;usg=AOvVaw3iyEAxHVOFFEdyV9OVArbm" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" target="_blank" data-e14adj="t"&gt;&lt;span&gt;https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/open-source-hardware-camp-2026-tickets-1992209880381&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Open Source Hardware Camp 2026 will take place in the Pennine town of Hebden Bridge, which is approximately 1 hour by rail from Leeds and Manchester. Budget accommodation is available at the Hebden Bridge IOU Hostel. Details of other local accommodation can be found at &lt;a href="http://www.hebdenbridge.co.uk/" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=http://www.hebdenbridge.co.uk&amp;amp;source=gmail&amp;amp;ust=1783010927336000&amp;amp;usg=AOvVaw3bSHI8TM2W5LWNGxE6DnKL" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" target="_blank" data-e14adj="t"&gt;www.hebdenbridge.co.uk&lt;/a&gt; and via Airbnb and Booking.com etc.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;There will be a social event on Saturday evening from 7PM.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Open Source Hardware Camp 2026 is dedicated to the memory of Ken Boak (1966-2026), a founding member of the group, a prolific contributor and a good friend to many.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;*** Saturday :: Talks ***&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;mdash; Technical Cartoons for Fun (and Profit?)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;What happens if you combine a traditional text book, a bunch of hand drawn diagrams, and a cartoon robot?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Electro-Magnetic Compatibility (EMC) has a reputation as one of the more mysterious electronics subjects. This project is an attempt to make learning about this subject more intuitive and fun through the power of cartoons.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;In this talk, James will touch on the subject of Electro-Static Discharges (ESD), inspirations behind this project, different learning styles, the self-publishing process, and lessons learned along the way.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;* James Pawson is an electronics engineer, trainer, practitioner of the dark arts (EMC), and now author.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;mdash; Clean-room reverse engineering the ATTiny 1-series On Chip Debugging peripheral&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;The 1-series is a range of ATtiny microcontrollers released by Microchip in 2016. They contain an avrxmega3 CPU and a UPDI interface for programming and debugging. The vendor datasheet for the part documents the UPDI protocol and provides information to use the Chip Erase, NVM programming and User Row Programming functionality. The information provided also allows the interactive reading and writing of the entire CPU Data Space, which allows host-side interaction with main memory and the on chip peripherals. As a result, these features are all well supported in open source tools.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Finally, the UPDI chapter of the datasheet promises a range of debugging features including hardware breakpoints, run-time readout of program counter, stack pointer and CPI status registers for code-profiling and program flow control (go, stop, reset, step into). However it is silent on the details required to make use of them.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;In this talk Andy will explain how he reverse engineered the On Chip Debugger to write a datasheet that has been used to implement a GDB Server for these devices.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;* Andy Bennett is a highly skilled technologist, business leader, entrepreneur and problem solver with almost 20 years experience working in technology. He has worked in a wide variety of industries including government, finance, higher education and consumer electronics.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;He has a passion for new technologies and has often been at the forefront of pioneering research, development and new product launches, offering both strategic oversight and hands-on development.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;mdash; A tale of two tiles: custom chips at home&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Open source silicon provides ordinary people with an opportunity to manufacture real chips! Hundreds of people have made their own designs, but what does the journey look like? This talk will cover the who, what, how and why of the process, with a look at two of Kristaps&amp;rsquo; own submissions and a light dive into tools that make it possible.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;* Kristaps Jurkans is a recent graduate of the University of Lincoln, an open source hardware and software enthusiast, and a big fan of disassembling anything just to learn more about it.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;mdash; What does the future hold for an electronics engineer in the age of AI?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Unless you have been hiding under a rock for the last few years, you will have noticed that the world is changing at an unprecedented pace. The rise of Large Language Models (LLMs) is impacting all areas of knowledge work, doubly so for technology related roles.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;So, what does the future hold for an engineer as we move into this new era? In this talk we will take a look at some exploratory work Alan has been performing over the last year or so to see what&amp;#39;s possible with LLMs in the open source hardware space, and what this might mean for the future of open engineering in general. We will look at some of the tools that are already available, and some of the exciting possibilities that are on the horizon. We will also discuss some of the challenges that we will need to overcome in order to fully realize the quality, educational and productivity benefits emerging in OSHW. So, if you are an electronics engineer, a hobbyist or just interested in the future of open source hardware, this talk is for you!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;* Alan Wood has been working with embedded electronics and FPGAs for many years. His recent work includes smart grids, 3D printers, robotics, automation biotec diagnostics, flow computation, measurement and multi protocol integration. His current research is focused on multilayer concurrency, mixed language models for complex systems, linux and Rust based embedded development, realtime testing, capture and analysis. He is a long term advocate of open source communities, previously a moderator (aka Folknology) for xCORE, the co-founder of myStorm open hardware FPGA community, as well as a co-founder of Surrey and Hampshire Makerspace.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;mdash; RISC-V &amp;mdash; the road to ubiquity&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Systems based on the open source RISC-V instruction set architecture are becoming more available and popular in both MCUs and SOCs. The MCU ecosystem is already well developed, but SOCs have greater dependencies, and software stacks that have only recently been marked as production ready. As always happens with new stuff, the hardware people are waiting for broader software support, and the software people are waiting for a larger hardware installed base. This talk will examine the forces that are driving RISC-V forward, and what still needs to happen for RISC-V SOCs to go mainstream.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;* Chris Swan is a long term member of the OSHUG community, and past speaker on security, homebrew projects and the Open Compute Project. In his Engineer role at Atsign he&amp;rsquo;s been involved in bringing RISC-V support for the Dart programming language into Docker official images. That&amp;rsquo;s given him a front row seat to how hardware and software have been developing over the past few years. Chris contributes to the broader community as a Google Developer Expert (GDE), InfoQ editor and co-host for the Tech Debt Burndown Podcast.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;mdash; Emulating the great machines of the past!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;There are now many excellent software emulations of early systems such as the PDP-8 and PDP-11 and as such they work well and support the various operating systems and applications.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;However, the excitement of operating the functioning front panel cannot be beaten! The range of DEC machines now available as functioning replicas will be shown and the techniques used to emulate both the software and hardware will be discussed.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;* Kevin Murrell is a retired software industry entrepreneur. He co-founded The National Museum of Computing with Tony Sale in 2005. He is the author of several books on the history of British computing and is an authority on early home computing. He is a committee member of the Computer Conservation Society and serves as editor of its journal, Resurrection.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;mdash; This is Not a Chip Butty, but bare silicon needs COB and a PCB, Dave&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Getting custom, open-source silicon back from the foundry is amazing, but a piece of silicon won&amp;#39;t do much without connectivity. This talk offers a look into the practicalities of getting bare, open-source die connected to the PCB using Chip-on-Board (COB) wire bonding.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;While COB is a standard industry process, most factories expect automated, high-volume runs. When you turn up with an artisanal batch of assorted chips, things can get somewhat experimental.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;We will dive into how multiple Open Source ASIC project die were bonded to boards, the physical realities of the assembly process, and the fun to be had along the way.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;* Stuart Childs has spent the last decade working directly with factories in China, acting as the glue between the clever people and the manufacturing hubs that can make the things. Before diving into industrial production, Stuart was a member of the UK Maker Belt and wider UK Maker scene, increasingly bringing colour, silliness, and fun to the workplace. As a member of Tiny Tapeout and a long-term Wuthering Bytes attendee, he combines a passion for open-source hardware with the joy of working with others on unusual projects.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;mdash; A Multi-Function Instrument for School Physics Experiments&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;An overview of school physics apparatus shows that much can be traced back to the work of the Nuffield Science Teaching Project in the 1960&amp;rsquo;s. Modern equivalents, having no other commercial use, are expensive. Off-the-Shelf commercial instruments are a poor match to educational requirements. Solutions using general purpose computers raise many IT support problems in a school environment.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;The multi-function instrument can replace several separate instruments. The emphasis is on suitability for the school environment: robust, simple to use, and lacking extra features that serve little pedagogical purpose.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;The objective is to produce an open hardware and software design that can be easily reproduced by others or form the basis for alternative variations.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;* Alan Bernard. After an apprenticeship with Thorn Electrical Industries leading to a degree in Electrical and Electronic Engineering at Bradford University Alan joined a small company where he designed nucleonic equipment, electronic organs, and apparatus for the Nuffield Physics Project. After running his own business manufacturing instrumentation for the wire-drawing industry he joined ITT developing liquid crystal displays. This led to him designing Public Information Displays for airports, bus and train stations, and on-board trains. Finally, he worked as a physics technician at Bradford Grammar School; a position he held for 12 years before retiring at age 72.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;mdash; Powering Your Home With Your Car&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;How to utilise your very own Big Battery for &amp;#39;1/10th&amp;#39; the price of a &amp;quot;Home Power Wall&amp;quot;. (The car comes for free!)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;This adventure takes low cost overnight &amp;ldquo;off-peak&amp;rdquo; electricity, and the occasionally available zero cost excess grid electricity. By utilising the woefully underutilised battery in my EV, it is possible to then power a home each day with those low cost electrons to avoid the much more expensive non-off-peak electrons. Except&amp;hellip; There are no UK agreed standards for doing that yet. Here is a personal all-Open-Source story for economically connecting a home to a Big Battery on wheels.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;* Martin Lomas has followed the world of computers since the beginnings of the home computer revolution in the UK. He gained degrees in Computer Engineering and subsequently Computer Systems Design. At Fujitsu he worked on, at the time, the world&amp;rsquo;s largest Application Specific Integrated Circuit ICs. He moved back to academia to develop cutting edge Scanning Probe Microscopes for biophysical investigations at the dept of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Nottingham, gaining his PhD.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Martin then supported a multinational pharma research company for all their open source server and computing needs, becoming their IT Director. Since then, he works for himself. More recently, he is considering his next career adventure! Especially, he enjoys making new things and making them work well! He also enjoys hiking, beer, wine, cheese, and the world of Linux. His interests span across technology and science, and computing and the ongoing old/new phenomenon now marketed as &amp;ldquo;AI&amp;rdquo;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;mdash; FreeCAD Improvements and Exciting Uses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;FreeCAD, the open source CAD package for mechanical engineering and more, has had heaps of development in the last few years. Whilst we aren&amp;#39;t quite at the &amp;quot;replace Catia or Solidworks in all sectors&amp;quot; tipping point yet we have lots more users, a better (but by no means perfect) user experience and we are beginning to see FreeCAD getting used in all manner of cutting edge use cases.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;In this talk Jo will quickly run through some of the developments and explore why it might be worth people who previously didn&amp;#39;t enjoy FreeCAD to take another look. We&amp;#39;ll blast by some high end applications of FreeCAD such as computational fluid dynamics, multi body dynamics and FEA and also squint at some interesting projects undertaken by organisations you might not at first glance think would use FreeCAD! I&amp;#39;ll throw in some fun aspects of the community development and talk about FreeCAD&amp;#39;s upcoming (but hopefully delivered by the time this talk takes place) first round of their global open source hardware design competition!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;* Jo Hinchliffe is a freelance technical writer and community developer working across a variety of technical sectors with a passion for open source.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Jo is the author of FreeCAD for Makers, a well received book from the Raspberry Pi Press covering beginner and intermediate level usage of FreeCAD. Also on the Raspberry Pi Press Jo has authored &amp;ldquo;Design an RP2040 Board with KiCad&amp;rdquo; which not only covers the basics of designing a PCB for fabrication, it goes on to cover automated assembly services, virtual warehousing and more.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;In article form Jo has written for many platforms, these include multiple STEM/STEAM articles for the American magazine Kids Code and Computer Science, these articles range from tutorials on micro controller projects, to fun maths activities and articles highlighting historic STEM figures. For the Raspberry Pi Press magazines Jo has written dozens of articles and features. Often his own projects, these have included a wide variety of subjects, wooden boat building, an open source carbon fibre filament winding machine, watch making, cable lacing in space, and much more. A somewhat complete list of articles can be found here. Toms Hardware, Jo has written numerous articles for Toms Hardware including a series on basic use of the Linux terminal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Finally when Jo isn&amp;rsquo;t writing for his paid clients he can currently be found writing, designing and publishing a free and open source magazine of his own called SOURCE.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;mdash; Open Wetware: How a bioart project inspired a biopunk future&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;This talk will summarise the current trend in biodesign/art to open source &amp;#39;recipes&amp;#39;, through the lens of a recent art project Phycologica, which attempted rather foolishly to reimagine a LCD screen made out of algae.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;While I wouldn&amp;#39;t recommend anyone else reproducing our design- it would just lead to more ewaste- I believe there was still great value in the process of doing this project and in sparking imagination. This was never intended to be rebuilt in its current form.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Through preparing this talk I would like to explore, while documenting the important bits of the project - the recipes, the care guide, the ethics, what is the value of documenting a project like this? I am also interested in exploring the documentation itself as an artwork- beyond the original piece.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;We won&amp;#39;t reach a more technologically sustainable (solarpunk) future without community collaboration and sharing- the exact ethos of open source hardware. Therefore I propose that the goal of documenting this project will be to collate a library of alternative, bio appropriate technologies that are more aligned to a sustainable society that we want to see in the future.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Jon Somerscales is an Experience Designer &amp;amp; Interaction Prototyper researching novel interactions and regenerative design that could highlight better outcomes for us and the planet through a critical making practice. His interactive design work spans digital software, services and installations.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Studio Blue Green&amp;#39;s Phycologica artwork is a collaboration between Jon Somerscales and Andrew Stone. Studio Blue Green aims to Amplify and recenter living systems through experience design and creative technology, creating impactful, planet-first interventions, encouraging environmental stewardship and ecological consciousness.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;// Compered by: Kevin Murrell //&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;span&gt;Swap Table&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Due to popular demand there will once again be a swap table at Open Source Hardware Camp, where delegates can bring along surplus components, dev kits and (smaller!) unfinished projects to give away and swap with others.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Please note that larger items such as VDUs and printers must not be brought along and any unwanted items must be removed at the end of the day!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;ITEMS ARE PROVIDED &amp;ldquo;AS IS&amp;rdquo; AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE ORGANISERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF ITEMS RECEIVED, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span&gt;*** Sunday :: Workshops ***&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;mdash; Practising the use of LLMs with open source electronics projects&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;This workshop will explore some hands-on use of some of the emerging tools, LLMs and strategies for using them in the engineering space. We will play with some of what is already available, and explore exciting possibilities on the horizon. We will also discuss common challenges that we need to overcome including pitfalls, risks and limitations. So, if you are a practicing hardware/firmware engineer, or hobbyist, this workshop gives you an opportunity to tinker with the OSHW future.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Participants should bring:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;- A laptop.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Hosted by: Alan Wood.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;mdash; Retro Computing Simulation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Some of us hanker after an original minicomputer with all the switches and lights but no longer have access to the hardware. Indeed, few of us have the space required to recreate installations from those early days when disk drives were the size of washing machines!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;There are excellent software emulations of many of these early systems, but the excitement of operating a functioning front panel cannot be beaten!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;We expect to be demonstrating the following running replicas:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;- Wireless World Computer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;- Raspberry Pi based PDP-1, PDP-8, PDP-11 and the PDP-10&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;- FPGA-based LGP-30&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;- FPGA-based PDP-8&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;- IMSAI 8080&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;We will show the systems running and welcome user interaction. So, get out the old CP/M handbook and the DEC Introduction to Programming and off we go!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Participants should bring:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;- A laptop.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Hosted by: Kevin Murrell.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;mdash; The Project Salon&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;The project salon is part show and tell and part project clinic, which will provide an opportunity to discuss projects and share skills and experience with fellow OSHCamp delegates. For example, this might be showing off your latest creation, sharing details of a neat hack, or seeking advice on a particularly tricky problem which has brought your project to a standstill.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Rod Moody will be bringing along Raftabar &amp;mdash; the autonomous robot which made its debut at OSHCamp 2024 &amp;mdash; and sharing details of numerous upgrades made over the past few years.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Short presentations are welcome and if using slides these should be in PDF or OpenDocument Presentation format.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Participants should optionally bring:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;- A project. Exercise common sense! E.g. nothing large or dangerous etc.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;- Slides (PDF or OpenDocument Presentation format).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Hosted by:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;* Andy Bennett.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;* Rod Moody was born in 1940 and at 15 years of age started an electrical engineering apprenticeship with Dale Electric, a manufacturer of diesel-engine driven electrical generators ranging from a few kW to a few MW, for both base load and standby applications. Through day release and night class he gained an HNC in electrical engineering, and at the age of 19 was appointed to the post of Test Department Manager. He went on to become Electrical Engineering Manager responsible for running the design office and designing control systems using relay logic, and following which Engineering Director.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;In 1992, at 52 years of age Rod joined Deep Sea Electronics as their Engineering Manager. DSE were quite small at that time and using through-hole technology, but with improved product design and the introduction of SMT production they grew very rapidly over the eight years before Rod retired in 2000 at 60 years of age. DSE is now the leading supplier of microprocessor based controllers to generating set manufacturing companies worldwide.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;In retirement Rod spends most of his spare time with projects involving mechanics, electronics, and software using the Raspberry Pi and Arduino microcontrollers. He continues to be a keen gardener as he has been from an early age, has a keen interest in all aspects of science and engineering, and is currently leader of the York U3A Science &amp;amp; Engineering World group.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;NOTE:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li dir="ltr"&gt;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;There are separate tickets for Saturday and Sunday.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li dir="ltr"&gt;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;A light lunch will be provided each day.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li dir="ltr"&gt;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Please aim to arrive between 09:00 and 09:15 on the Saturday as the event will start at 09:20 prompt.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Also note: I&amp;#39;m not associated with organising or setting up Open Source Hardware Camp&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div id="uw-ultrawidify-ultrawidify-global-ui-root-16583" class="uw-ultrawidify-container-root" style="border:0px;height:0px;top:0px;width:0px;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>The PAM8403 amplifier is very noisy</title><link>https://community.element14.com/thread/56877?ContentTypeID=0</link><pubDate>Sat, 25 Apr 2026 15:37:31 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">93d5dcb4-84c2-446f-b2cb-99731719e767:ad54b1b2-17e9-4eac-ab4b-1a78ab70ce19</guid><dc:creator>me_Cris</dc:creator><slash:comments>21</slash:comments><comments>https://community.element14.com/thread/56877?ContentTypeID=0</comments><wfw:commentRss>https://community.element14.com/technologies/open-source-hardware/f/forum/56877/the-pam8403-amplifier-is-very-noisy/rss?ContentTypeId=0</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;p&gt;Hi!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I was thinking of participating in a challenge but I ran into another challenge.&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class="emoticon" data-url="https://community.element14.com/cfs-file/__key/system/emoji/1f605.svg" title="Sweat smile"&gt;&amp;#x1f605;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I&amp;#39;m using a small circuit with PAM8403 as a replacement for some speakers with dead audio circuit. In addition, I also have addressable LEDs in the case (this how they came) and I was thinking of using an MCU to control them. But I just noticed a very sharp and annoying noise produced when I power the LEDs, and it doesn&amp;#39;t go away even when playing music.&lt;br /&gt;I made a msall PCB, the schematic is below. The power supply is at 5V [USB].&amp;nbsp;I placed some capacitors in the idea to support the supply voltage.&lt;br /&gt;What ideas do you have? What could I improve?&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Thanks!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The schematic:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img alt="image" style="max-height:360px;max-width:640px;"  src="https://community.element14.com/resized-image/__size/1280x720/__key/communityserver-discussions-components-files/18/pastedimage1777131227106v1.png" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The layout:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img loading="lazy" alt="image" style="max-height:360px;max-width:640px;"  src="https://community.element14.com/resized-image/__size/1280x720/__key/communityserver-discussions-components-files/18/pastedimage1777197126331v2.png" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;PAM8403 module:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img loading="lazy" alt="image" style="max-height:360px;max-width:640px;"  src="https://community.element14.com/resized-image/__size/1280x720/__key/communityserver-discussions-components-files/18/pastedimage1777197012943v1.png" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The initial amplifier + controller board:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img loading="lazy" alt="image" style="max-height:360px;max-width:640px;"  src="https://community.element14.com/resized-image/__size/1280x720/__key/communityserver-discussions-components-files/18/pastedimage1777389166996v1.jpeg" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img loading="lazy" alt="image" style="max-height:360px;max-width:640px;"  src="https://community.element14.com/resized-image/__size/1280x720/__key/communityserver-discussions-components-files/18/pastedimage1777389176212v2.jpeg" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The speakers:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img loading="lazy" alt="image" style="max-height:360px;max-width:1445px;"  src="https://community.element14.com/resized-image/__size/2890x720/__key/communityserver-discussions-components-files/18/pastedimage1777389192862v3.png" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;My assembly:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img loading="lazy" alt="image" style="max-height:360px;max-width:640px;"  src="https://community.element14.com/resized-image/__size/1280x720/__key/communityserver-discussions-components-files/18/20260505_5F00_174503.jpg" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img loading="lazy" alt="image" style="max-height:360px;max-width:640px;"  src="https://community.element14.com/resized-image/__size/1280x720/__key/communityserver-discussions-components-files/18/20260505_5F00_174439.jpg" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Keychron has released the CAD models for their mice and keyboards</title><link>https://community.element14.com/thread/56835?ContentTypeID=0</link><pubDate>Wed, 08 Apr 2026 23:50:08 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">93d5dcb4-84c2-446f-b2cb-99731719e767:5b0b43ef-1286-47b7-8eb3-33462fadaff2</guid><dc:creator>stanto</dc:creator><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><comments>https://community.element14.com/thread/56835?ContentTypeID=0</comments><wfw:commentRss>https://community.element14.com/technologies/open-source-hardware/f/forum/56835/keychron-has-released-the-cad-models-for-their-mice-and-keyboards/rss?ContentTypeId=0</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;p&gt;Available here:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a id="" href="https://github.com/Keychron/Keychron-Keyboards-Hardware-Design" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" target="_blank" data-e14adj="t"&gt;https://github.com/Keychron/Keychron-Keyboards-Hardware-Design&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;All the industrial design files for Keychron keyboards and mice. Includes CAD models (case, plate, stabilizer, encoder, keycap) for Q, Q Pro, Q HE, K Pro, K Max, K HE, V Max, P HE series and M1&amp;ndash;M7 mice. 100+ models. STEP/DXF/PDF formats. This project is source-available. Commercial use is strictly prohibited.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;div id="uw-ultrawidify-ultrawidify-global-ui-root-25017" class="uw-ultrawidify-container-root" style="border:0px;height:0px;top:0px;width:0px;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;img alt="image" style="max-height:360px;max-width:640px;" src="https://community.element14.com/resized-image/__size/1280x720/__key/communityserver-discussions-components-files/18/pastedimage1775692054120v1.jpeg"  /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;It looks like the github repo&amp;#39; has hit its download limit (I&amp;#39;m getting an LFS error when trying to clone). In case there&amp;#39;s any problems grabbing it I&amp;#39;ve uploaded&amp;nbsp;a snapshot here:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://community.element14.com/technologies/open-source-hardware/m/files/151195"&gt;Keychron Keyboards Hardware Design&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;They don&amp;#39;t allow commercial use, win-win for us?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"&gt;
&lt;h2 id="mcetoc_1jlnnrmsd2" class="heading-element" dir="auto"&gt;What&amp;#39;s Inside&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;a id="user-content-whats-inside" class="anchor" href="https://github.com/Keychron/Keychron-Keyboards-Hardware-Design#whats-inside" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" target="_blank" data-e14adj="t"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table&gt;
&lt;thead&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th&gt;Series&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;Type&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;Models&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;Components&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/thead&gt;
&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Q Series&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Keyboard&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Q0 Plus, Q1&amp;ndash;Q12, Q60, Q65&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Case, Plate, Encoder, Full Model, Stabilizer, OSA Keycap&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Q Pro Series&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Keyboard&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Q1 Pro&amp;ndash;Q14 Pro&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Case, Plate, Encoder, Full Model, Stabilizer, KSA Keycap&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Q HE Series&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Hall Effect&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Q1 HE, Q3 HE, Q5 HE, Q6 HE&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Plate, Full Model&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;K Pro Series&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Keyboard&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;K1 Pro&amp;ndash;K17 Pro (16 models)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Case, Plate, Full Model, Stabilizer&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;K Max Series&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Keyboard&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;K1 Max&amp;ndash;K17 Max (11 models)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Case, Plate, Full Model, Stabilizer&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;K HE Series&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Hall Effect&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;K2 HE&amp;ndash;K10 HE&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Case, Plate, Full Model, Stabilizer, Keycap (K2 HE; other models pending)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;L Series&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Keyboard&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;L1, L3&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Case, Plate, Knob, Full Model, Stabilizer&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;V Max Series&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Keyboard&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;V1 Max&amp;ndash;V10 Max&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Case, Plate, Encoder, Full Model, Stabilizer, OSA Keycap&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;P HE Series&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Hall Effect&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;P1 HE&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Case, Plate, Full Model, Stabilizer&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Mouse Series&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Mouse&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;M1&amp;ndash;M7, G1, G2 (11 models)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Shell, Full Model&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>opa1633.lib ?</title><link>https://community.element14.com/thread/56821?ContentTypeID=0</link><pubDate>Sun, 05 Apr 2026 20:35:50 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">93d5dcb4-84c2-446f-b2cb-99731719e767:af90e50f-0642-44fa-859f-1cbf458df240</guid><dc:creator>ronyd</dc:creator><slash:comments>9</slash:comments><comments>https://community.element14.com/thread/56821?ContentTypeID=0</comments><wfw:commentRss>https://community.element14.com/technologies/open-source-hardware/f/forum/56821/opa1633-lib/rss?ContentTypeId=0</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;p&gt;Does anyone have the spice simulation model? TI for the opamp does not have the&amp;nbsp;&lt;span&gt;Tina-TI schematic file (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;.tsc&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;suffix).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>KiCad 10 is almost here</title><link>https://community.element14.com/thread/56758?ContentTypeID=0</link><pubDate>Wed, 11 Mar 2026 15:53:15 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">93d5dcb4-84c2-446f-b2cb-99731719e767:c27365c0-ee96-4119-bc1a-1075044bd32e</guid><dc:creator>shabaz</dc:creator><slash:comments>16</slash:comments><comments>https://community.element14.com/thread/56758?ContentTypeID=0</comments><wfw:commentRss>https://community.element14.com/technologies/open-source-hardware/f/forum/56758/kicad-10-is-almost-here/rss?ContentTypeId=0</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;p&gt;KiCad 10 is about to be released soon (release candidate 2 is available), and I just recently checked out the &lt;a href="https://forum.kicad.info/t/post-v9-new-features-and-development-news/58848" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" target="_blank" data-e14adj="t"&gt;new features list&lt;/a&gt;.. I&amp;#39;m surprised, that&amp;#39;s a massive amount of features, and many of them look interesting.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Some of the features I can see myself using:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;* Ability to implement jumpers properly&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;* Hatched fill - very useful for marking off areas of PCB on a silkscreen&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;* Something they call auto-route preview, which I believe just shows a possible routing completion for a single trace&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;* Dark mode for the application&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;* More graphical capabilities, such as scaling, and ability to precisely enter co-ordinate values for shapes&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;* PCB sub-circuits (I think)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;For anyone not familiar with KiCad, but wishes to try it, I&amp;#39;m biased but still think one could do worse than viewing the 50-minute video I created a while back (ad-free, it&amp;#39;s not monetised). The KiCad user interface has not significantly changed since the video was created.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A lot of beginner video tutorials initially avoid how to create custom symbols and custom footprints, but I included that in the 50 minutes, since it is key information needed for almost any project.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5Be7XOMmPQE" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" target="_blank" data-e14adj="t"&gt;Creating Circuit Boards with KiCad&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;For other CAD software users, anyone tempted to&amp;nbsp;give KiCad a tryout this year?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Also, there are other CAD version import capabilities, but personally I reckon that&amp;#39;s not the best way to transition across, and is possibly more useful to users who are slightly familiar with KiCad, and then need to port across a few of their projects. Reason is, all PCB CAD systems implement some things differently, and you may want to tweak things after import, which is easier when you&amp;#39;re at least slightly familiar with the new CAD package, by trying a few projects from scratch.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Man invents new type of compass - releases it to public domain for Christmas</title><link>https://community.element14.com/thread/56559?ContentTypeID=0</link><pubDate>Sun, 04 Jan 2026 01:45:27 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">93d5dcb4-84c2-446f-b2cb-99731719e767:e2dac6b2-591b-4859-b40f-e0677b932173</guid><dc:creator>stanto</dc:creator><slash:comments>2</slash:comments><comments>https://community.element14.com/thread/56559?ContentTypeID=0</comments><wfw:commentRss>https://community.element14.com/technologies/open-source-hardware/f/forum/56559/man-invents-new-type-of-compass---releases-it-to-public-domain-for-christmas/rss?ContentTypeId=0</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eiDhbZ8-BZI"&gt;www.youtube.com/watch&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Even if you have no interest in compasses, the delivery of this video is fascinating to watch, and the details of the properties of metals applied to it make it all the more fascinating with a brief discussion in the pinned comment.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Not quite the kind of open source hardware you may be expecting.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div id="uw-ultrawidify-ultrawidify-global-ui-root-34715" class="uw-ultrawidify-container-root" style="border:0px;height:0px;top:0px;width:0px;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Near ultrasound electromechanical cleaner with cd4011</title><link>https://community.element14.com/thread/56313?ContentTypeID=0</link><pubDate>Wed, 22 Oct 2025 11:42:51 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">93d5dcb4-84c2-446f-b2cb-99731719e767:8f095d7a-76c5-494e-9928-749ece083017</guid><dc:creator>madthescientist</dc:creator><slash:comments>3</slash:comments><comments>https://community.element14.com/thread/56313?ContentTypeID=0</comments><wfw:commentRss>https://community.element14.com/technologies/open-source-hardware/f/forum/56313/near-ultrasound-electromechanical-cleaner-with-cd4011/rss?ContentTypeId=0</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;p&gt;I am trying to build an ultrasound or near ultrasound cleaning device using a CD4011 as pulse generator and two tip120, each one has the Base terminal connected to the outputs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Whenever one turns on the other is off an vice versa.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;However, i do have a problem: the man who gave me the circuit told me i do need two coils and strong magnets. He told me to do 200+200 turns with a common connector in the middle, aiming towards agitating a recipient full of cleaner.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I am feeding this circuit between 12v and 24v, the cd4011 itself has its own 7805 and coil in series regulator, to prevent power noise to get into the ic.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I have several problems to resolve and i do not know how:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;I do need to find out the proper thinkness of the wire for the likely current and frequency,&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;I do need to find out the proper cores for the coils. Theoretically there should be a magnet in front of them which they would reject when energized, causing agitation in the recipient;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I have the idea of using a basculating plate held in the middle by bushings, some sort of silicon as centering spring and placing two coils below it and two small metal pieces to get the plate oscillating, all of that below water and the coils placed into a watertight container below, this whole system would work deep under cleaning solution. In that caise, should my idea be feasible, what kind of cores are better for frequencies between&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;15.000 and 20.000 oscillations per second? a friend of mine tells me i could use iron transformer cores but some others tells me i&amp;#39;d need a sort of iron and ferrite core.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Also, if i wish to make it more powerful replacing the tip120 by 2n3055 and enlarging the coils and cores into the next big size, what would turns, wire thickness and core material and size be?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>MyGenWashy: From Vienna Hackathon to Open Source
Smart Washing Machines — A Blueprint for Resilient Tech</title><link>https://community.element14.com/thread/55930?ContentTypeID=0</link><pubDate>Sat, 28 Jun 2025 11:34:36 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">93d5dcb4-84c2-446f-b2cb-99731719e767:ced4db1d-81d9-4863-8f73-14a323b10aee</guid><dc:creator>mayermakes</dc:creator><slash:comments>24</slash:comments><comments>https://community.element14.com/thread/55930?ContentTypeID=0</comments><wfw:commentRss>https://community.element14.com/technologies/open-source-hardware/f/forum/55930/mygenwashy-from-vienna-hackathon-to-open-source-smart-washing-machines-a-blueprint-for-resilient-tech/rss?ContentTypeId=0</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;p&gt;It all started at Mariahilfer i, Vienna&amp;rsquo;s grassroots hub for resilient technologies, circular economy&lt;br /&gt;projects, and hacking culture. During a hackathon hosted in this unique space&amp;mdash;also home to the&lt;br /&gt;Kintsugi Repair Caf&amp;eacute;&amp;mdash;Patrick Awart of IoT Austria kicked off an ambitious idea: Give old,&lt;br /&gt;mechanically sound washing machines a second life by retrofitting them with open-source, smart&lt;br /&gt;control electronics.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The project immediately resonated with Clemens Mayer&amp;mdash;known to many in the Element14&lt;br /&gt;Community simply as Clem. Clem is well known for his personal mission to ensure there&amp;rsquo;s at least&lt;br /&gt;one reliable, open-source version of every essential technology, strengthening society&amp;rsquo;s resilience in&lt;br /&gt;the face of closed ecosystems and throwaway culture. So naturally, he jumped on board.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Backed by Mayer Makes, IoT Austria, and the Mariahilfer i community, the MyGenWashy project&lt;br /&gt;quickly evolved beyond a weekend hack&amp;mdash;blending hardware hacking, Smart Home integration,&lt;br /&gt;repair culture, and open-source compliance into one focused initiative.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://community.element14.com/cfs-file/__key/communityserver-discussions-components-files/18/4604.Hackathon-EN_2D00_finial3.pdf"&gt;community.element14.com/.../4604.Hackathon-EN_2D00_finial3.pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:150%;"&gt;Smart Tech Meets Circular Economy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:inherit;"&gt;MyGenWashy retrofits old washing machines with generic control boards, designed to integrate&lt;br /&gt;seamlessly into Smart Home systems via ESPHome and Home Assistant. Thanks to IoT Austria&amp;#39;s&lt;br /&gt;early ESPHome integration efforts, the machines can already be monitored and controlled over&lt;br /&gt;local networks &amp;mdash; with future interface options including reusing old smartphones as intuitive&lt;br /&gt;displays and touch controls.&lt;br /&gt;From a technical perspective, the team uncovered fascinating aspects of washing machine design&lt;br /&gt;during teardown and reverse-engineering:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:inherit;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:inherit;"&gt;Air Pressure Water Level Control: A refreshingly simple mechanical system regulates&lt;br /&gt;water levels&amp;mdash;efficient and reliable.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:inherit;"&gt;Mechanical Safety First: Even generic control boards include hardware-based protections&lt;br /&gt;against overflow and overheating.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:inherit;"&gt;Simplicity at Scale: Many washing machines, regardless of price point, share common&lt;br /&gt;components like Darlington ULN2003 relay drivers.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:inherit;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:inherit;"&gt;The takeaway? The hardware is already durable. By replacing only the electronics with open, user-&lt;br /&gt;serviceable, and Smart Home-compatible alternatives, we extend appliance life, cut electronic&lt;br /&gt;waste, and empower users.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:150%;"&gt;The Power of Community and Open Source Certification&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:inherit;"&gt;This project isn&amp;#39;t happening in isolation. Mariahilfer i also hosts the Kintsugi Repair Caf&amp;eacute;, making&lt;br /&gt;it the perfect hacking ground for repair-focused experimentation.&lt;br /&gt;MyGenWashy ties directly into Smander.com&amp;#39;s work on the Open Digital Product Pass (ODPP) &amp;mdash;&lt;br /&gt;an ambitious initiative to fulfill upcoming EU requirements for product transparency, circular&lt;br /&gt;economy documentation, and CE-compliant, truly open-source hardware. In partnership withregulatory experts, ODPP aims to create verifiable, safe open-source designs that meet real-world&lt;br /&gt;legal and technical standards.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:inherit;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:inherit;"&gt;&lt;img alt="image" style="max-height:360px;max-width:640px;" src="https://community.element14.com/resized-image/__size/1280x720/__key/communityserver-discussions-components-files/18/0407.mr_5F00_washi_5F00_angled.png"  /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:inherit;"&gt;&lt;img loading="lazy" alt="image" style="max-height:360px;max-width:640px;" src="https://community.element14.com/resized-image/__size/1280x720/__key/communityserver-discussions-components-files/18/6735.mr_5F00_washi_5F00_back_5F00_angled.png"  /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:150%;"&gt;Generous Hardware Support for a Repairable Future&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:inherit;"&gt;The project wouldn&amp;rsquo;t have accelerated this fast without crucial support from hardware allies:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:inherit;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:inherit;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://aisler.net" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" target="_blank" data-e14adj="t"&gt;AISLER&lt;/a&gt; generously provided professional-quality PCBs for the prototype and development&lt;br /&gt;phases, reinforcing their commitment to local, small-batch, repair-friendly production.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:inherit;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:inherit;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://farnell.com?COM=e14c-direct-ugc&amp;amp;CMP=e14c-direct-ugc&amp;amp;osetc=e14c-direct-ugc" target="_blank" data-e14adj="t"&gt;Farnell &lt;/a&gt;contributed essential components, helping Makers and engineers realize a fully&lt;br /&gt;functional control board with energy-efficient, Smart Home-ready capabilities.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:inherit;"&gt;This shared mission&amp;mdash;making hardware repairable, modifiable, and accessible&amp;mdash;is at the heart of&lt;br /&gt;the broader movement MyGenWashy embodies.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:inherit;"&gt;Once we get to a stage where Certification comes into play we can count on &lt;a href="https://smander.com" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" target="_blank" data-e14adj="t"&gt;Smander.com&lt;/a&gt; to achieve this milestone.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:150%;"&gt;Open Source, Fully Documented, Ready to Evolve&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:inherit;"&gt;The complete MyGenWashy design, including schematics, component lists, and ESPHome&lt;br /&gt;configurations, is available on GitHub for replication, modification, and iteration:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/mayermakes/MyGenWashy" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" target="_blank" data-e14adj="t"&gt;https://github.com/mayermakes/MyGenWashy&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Beyond washing machines, the principles apply to other household devices&amp;mdash;building a blueprint&lt;br /&gt;for modular, repairable, connected hardware with community-driven innovation at its core.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:150%;"&gt;Join the Mission: One Open Source Version of Everything&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:inherit;"&gt;For Clem, Patrick Awart, Thomas Losert, and the wider community, this is more than a project&amp;mdash;it&amp;rsquo;s&lt;br /&gt;a movement toward resilient, sustainable technology.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:inherit;"&gt;Want to contribute to ODPP, open hardware standards, or MyGenWashy v2 and v3?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:inherit;"&gt;Interested in creating open-source, compliant alternatives to everyday tech?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:inherit;"&gt;Believe in empowering users to repair, reuse, and innovate?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:inherit;"&gt;The door is open:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:inherit;"&gt;&lt;a id="" href="mailto:contribute@odpp.at" data-e14adj="t"&gt;contribute@odpp.at&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:inherit;"&gt;&lt;a id="" href="http://odpp.at" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" target="_blank" data-e14adj="t"&gt;http://odpp.at&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:inherit;"&gt;Together, we can ensure the technology we rely on remains transparent, repairable, and open&amp;mdash;&lt;br /&gt;because resilient societies are built on resilient tools.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Open Hardware Summit 2025</title><link>https://community.element14.com/thread/55854?ContentTypeID=0</link><pubDate>Fri, 30 May 2025 22:44:28 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">93d5dcb4-84c2-446f-b2cb-99731719e767:1beee665-f9a4-4f1c-9632-f07891e94120</guid><dc:creator>stanto</dc:creator><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><comments>https://community.element14.com/thread/55854?ContentTypeID=0</comments><wfw:commentRss>https://community.element14.com/technologies/open-source-hardware/f/forum/55854/open-hardware-summit-2025/rss?ContentTypeId=0</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;p&gt;Anyone in Edinburgh checked/checking it out?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I admit, I forgot,&amp;nbsp;but I wanted to go D:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_Aisf_TFles"&gt;www.youtube.com/watch&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Here&amp;#39;s a list of the talks:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a id="" href="https://2025.oshwa.org/talks/" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" target="_blank" data-e14adj="t"&gt;https://2025.oshwa.org/talks/&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Hah, the badge is textile, that&amp;#39;s neat:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a id="" href="https://www.hackster.io/00legendary/open-hardware-summit-badge-2025-941ee3" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" target="_blank" data-e14adj="t"&gt;https://www.hackster.io/00legendary/open-hardware-summit-badge-2025-941ee3&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;img alt="image" style="max-height:360px;max-width:640px;" src="https://community.element14.com/resized-image/__size/1280x720/__key/communityserver-discussions-components-files/18/pastedimage1748645263675v3.png"  /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div id="uw-ultrawidify-ultrawidify-global-ui-root-23792" class="uw-ultrawidify-container-root" style="border:0px;height:0px;top:0px;width:0px;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id="uw-ultrawidify-ultrawidify-global-ui-root-7292" class="uw-ultrawidify-container-root" style="border:0px;height:0px;top:0px;width:0px;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id="uw-ultrawidify-ultrawidify-global-ui-root-48628" class="uw-ultrawidify-container-root" style="border:0px;height:0px;top:0px;width:0px;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Bus Pirate v5: A RP2040-based troubleshooting/programming tool has been released, and it looks interesting</title><link>https://community.element14.com/thread/54281?ContentTypeID=0</link><pubDate>Thu, 25 Jan 2024 17:26:05 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">93d5dcb4-84c2-446f-b2cb-99731719e767:03cecf68-6ca6-4372-b982-184f2ea572d5</guid><dc:creator>shabaz</dc:creator><slash:comments>28</slash:comments><comments>https://community.element14.com/thread/54281?ContentTypeID=0</comments><wfw:commentRss>https://community.element14.com/technologies/open-source-hardware/f/forum/54281/bus-pirate-v5-a-rp2040-based-troubleshooting-programming-tool-has-been-released-and-it-looks-interesting/rss?ContentTypeId=0</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:150%;"&gt;I just saw this announced: a troubleshooting/development tool called &lt;a href="https://hardware.buspirate.com/introduction" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" target="_blank" data-e14adj="t"&gt;Bus Pirate 5&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;img alt="image" style="height:478px;max-height:478px;max-width:446px;"  height="478" src="https://community.element14.com/resized-image/__size/892x956/__key/communityserver-discussions-components-files/18/bp5_2D00_render.jpg" width="445" /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;(image source: buspirate.com)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:150%;"&gt;The &lt;a href="https://github.com/DangerousPrototypes/BusPirate5-hardware" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" target="_blank" data-e14adj="t"&gt;hardware &lt;/a&gt;and &lt;a href="https://github.com/DangerousPrototypes/BusPirate5-firmware" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" target="_blank" data-e14adj="t"&gt;firmware&amp;nbsp;source&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;are on GitHub.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:150%;"&gt;In a nutshell, the Bus Pirate 5 is a command-line controlled (via its serial console) tool that can be used to send/receive a few typical board-level (and other) protocols, such as SPI and I2C, and also UART (and some protocols on top). It would be nice to see additional protocols, but there is plenty of space for that -&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:150%;"&gt;It runs with an RP2040 chip (a very straightforward&amp;nbsp;part to code for!), with 16 Mbytes of Flash - but there&amp;#39;s also an additional 100MBytes on a Flash chip for storing (say) firmware images to upload onto hardware.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:150%;"&gt;Interestingly, there is also a 1-5V supply on board with 500mA output capability, and this could be extremely handy.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:150%;"&gt;What&amp;#39;s also awesome is that the I/O (for eight pins) is configurable from 1.2V to 5V! That&amp;#39;s extremely useful for&amp;nbsp;the typical&amp;nbsp;purposes of this board.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:150%;"&gt;There is a plug-on LCD screen for monitoring purposes, plus (for reasons&amp;nbsp;I don&amp;#39;t&amp;nbsp;understand yet, but perhaps it&amp;#39;s handy for status and warning alerts, etc) there are also many RGB LEDs.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:150%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:150%;"&gt;&lt;img loading="lazy" alt="image" style="max-height:360px;max-width:640px;"  src="https://community.element14.com/resized-image/__size/1280x720/__key/communityserver-discussions-components-files/18/bp_2D00_hardware_2D00_photo.jpg" /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:inherit;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;(image source: buspirate.com)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:150%;"&gt;The &lt;a href="https://buspirate.com/get/" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" target="_blank" data-e14adj="t"&gt;price &lt;/a&gt;is extremely reasonable (although the cables for it add to the cost - but they could be DIY&amp;#39;d).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:150%;"&gt;I hope someone eventually writes a Python interface for this (otherwise, I will do it myself). I hoped to use the BeagleConnect Freedom (BCF) for similar purposes, but they are useless at getting information out for people to develop with it; mine has been a (small) dead brick for half a year.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:150%;"&gt;The Bus Pirate, on the other hand, is designed by Ian Lesnet. I purchased a couple of other boards originally designed by Ian (a logic analyzer and an FPGA board) a decade ago! They are excellent, so I&amp;#39;ve got high hopes for this board too.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Please ignore</title><link>https://community.element14.com/thread/54008?ContentTypeID=0</link><pubDate>Fri, 24 Nov 2023 23:12:21 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">93d5dcb4-84c2-446f-b2cb-99731719e767:83d3d29b-88f4-48e8-8aa8-317423017921</guid><dc:creator>shabaz</dc:creator><slash:comments>4</slash:comments><comments>https://community.element14.com/thread/54008?ContentTypeID=0</comments><wfw:commentRss>https://community.element14.com/technologies/open-source-hardware/f/forum/54008/please-ignore/rss?ContentTypeId=0</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;p&gt;(Deleted, moving to Blog)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>October is Open Hardware Month</title><link>https://community.element14.com/thread/51718?ContentTypeID=0</link><pubDate>Wed, 14 Sep 2022 15:23:15 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">93d5dcb4-84c2-446f-b2cb-99731719e767:5e802993-702b-4661-a018-d67996efa090</guid><dc:creator>cstanton</dc:creator><slash:comments>2</slash:comments><comments>https://community.element14.com/thread/51718?ContentTypeID=0</comments><wfw:commentRss>https://community.element14.com/technologies/open-source-hardware/f/forum/51718/october-is-open-hardware-month/rss?ContentTypeId=0</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;div&gt;Cross-promoted from an e-mail I received:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;a title="https://ohm.oshwa.org/" href="https://ohm.oshwa.org/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"&gt;https://ohm.oshwa.org/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;a title="https://ohm.oshwa.org/event-planning/" href="https://ohm.oshwa.org/event-planning/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"&gt;https://ohm.oshwa.org/event-planning/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;img alt="image" style="max-height:360px;max-width:640px;" src="https://community.element14.com/resized-image/__size/1280x720/__key/communityserver-discussions-components-files/18/pastedimage1663168925130v1.png"  /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="elementor-element elementor-element-52c6b62b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading"&gt;
&lt;div class="elementor-widget-container"&gt;
&lt;h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"&gt;About OSHWA&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="elementor-element elementor-element-fc25281 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor"&gt;
&lt;div class="elementor-widget-container"&gt;
&lt;div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;The Open Source Hardware Association (OSHWA) aims to foster technological knowledge and encourage research that is accessible, collaborative and respects user freedom. OSHWA&amp;rsquo;s primary activities include hosting the annual Open Hardware Summit and maintaining the Open Source Hardware certification, which allows the community to quickly identify and represent hardware that complies with the community definition of open source hardware.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="nv-page-title-wrap nv-big-title"&gt;
&lt;div class="nv-page-title "&gt;
&lt;h1&gt;Get Involved&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="nv-content-wrap entry-content"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Label&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class="wp-block-image is-style-default"&gt;
&lt;figure class="alignright size-large"&gt;&lt;img loading="lazy" alt="image" style="max-height:109px;max-width:211px;" src="https://community.element14.com/resized-image/__size/422x218/__key/communityserver-discussions-components-files/18/pastedimage1663168949773v2.png"  /&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Inspired by our Executive Director Alicia Gibb, and created by board member Jeffrey Yoo Warren, the&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://oshwa.github.io/certification-mark-generator/facts"&gt;Open Hardware Facts Generator&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;helps you declare the licenses used in your project using a format similar to the US Nutrition Facts Label. Listing your licenses in one prominent place (such as the README of your repository) helps users immediately know what they can and can&amp;rsquo;t do with your source, rather than having to browse through individual files.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Certify&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://certification.oshwa.org/"&gt;OSHWA Certification&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;continues to grow, with over 1,000 projects from over 40 countries! If you&amp;rsquo;re not yet familiar, the certification program provides a way for consumers to immediately recognize hardware whose meaning of &amp;ldquo;Open&amp;rdquo; conforms to the&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.oshwa.org/definition/"&gt;OSHW Definition&lt;/a&gt;. It also provides a&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://certification.oshwa.org/list.html"&gt;directory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;for OSHW creators, which stands as evidence that your product is in compliance with the OSHW Definition.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Document&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This is the time to document those projects you haven&amp;rsquo;t got around to yet, or update documentation that has been overlooked for a while. Documenting your hardware is the most important step in open sourcing your hardware because it gives other people a way to use, build upon, and possibly improve it. Publishing your design files publicly can also establish your hardware as prior art. If someone attempts to patent something similar, that prior art can prove that the hardware existed before the patent application, thus preventing it from being granted. Read about some&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.oshwa.org/sharing-best-practices/"&gt;best practices&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;and show us your work&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://twitter.com/ohsummit"&gt;@ohsummit&lt;/a&gt;!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Github</title><link>https://community.element14.com/thread/51286?ContentTypeID=0</link><pubDate>Mon, 04 Jul 2022 08:48:20 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">93d5dcb4-84c2-446f-b2cb-99731719e767:58bcd40c-2c5c-4e07-91de-729b7efdd205</guid><dc:creator>michaelkellett</dc:creator><slash:comments>1</slash:comments><comments>https://community.element14.com/thread/51286?ContentTypeID=0</comments><wfw:commentRss>https://community.element14.com/technologies/open-source-hardware/f/forum/51286/github/rss?ContentTypeId=0</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;p&gt;After reading this consider if you still want to use Github.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://techcrunch.com/2022/07/01/open-source-developers-urged-to-ditch-github-following-copilot-launch/?guccounter=1"&gt;https://techcrunch.com/2022/07/01/open-source-developers-urged-to-ditch-github-following-copilot-launch/?guccounter=1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I think I&amp;#39;ll be closing my account.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;MK&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>HELP : Reviving RIoT Board a old Cool  SBC</title><link>https://community.element14.com/thread/50675?ContentTypeID=0</link><pubDate>Thu, 10 Feb 2022 15:04:41 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">93d5dcb4-84c2-446f-b2cb-99731719e767:ce786589-8391-4a40-849b-55f0c3f45b82</guid><dc:creator>gsgill112</dc:creator><slash:comments>5</slash:comments><comments>https://community.element14.com/thread/50675?ContentTypeID=0</comments><wfw:commentRss>https://community.element14.com/technologies/open-source-hardware/f/forum/50675/help-reviving-riot-board-a-old-cool-sbc/rss?ContentTypeId=0</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;p&gt;Hi,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;So, Like me many of us might have old SBC or powerful computers available at our disposal, but doe to the ever speeding pace&amp;nbsp;of software development, often many of these kits die down due to lack of software support. An example is the RIoT Board, originally debuted around 2012-13 ( don&amp;#39;t quote me on that) and post takeover of Freescale by NXP, died&amp;nbsp;a peaceful death by around 2015-16. :( ;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;let&amp;#39;s keep silence for 1 min .......&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Well now that&amp;#39;s out of the way, So,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The board&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://uk.farnell.com/freescale-riotboard/"&gt;https://uk.farnell.com/freescale-riotboard/&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://slowbootkernelhacks.blogspot.com/2017/01/riot-board-based-on-freescale-imx-6solo.html?m=0"&gt;https://slowbootkernelhacks.blogspot.com/2017/01/riot-board-based-on-freescale-imx-6solo.html?m=0&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://community.nxp.com/t5/i-MX-Processors-Knowledge-Base/Task-2-First-build/ta-p/1112763,"&gt;https://community.nxp.com/t5/i-MX-Processors-Knowledge-Base/Task-2-First-build/ta-p/1112763,&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://community.element14.com/products/devtools/single-board-computers/riotboard/#pifragment-3624=3"&gt;/products/devtools/single-board-computers/riotboard/#pifragment-3624=3&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://freescale.github.io/"&gt;http://freescale.github.io/#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;is not bad at all, I mean it is at par with Beagle Bone Black Rev C and Raspberry Pi 3 B, even better in some regards, in fact almost perfect for a NAS build using slow 5400 RPM 1TB 5V 0.6A HHDs and a cheep SATA to USB 2.0 adapter.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Obviously It&amp;#39;s Not for the Speeds , but for the functionality. &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;It features,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class="mk-impact-ul"&gt;
&lt;li&gt;NXP i.MX6Solo ARM Cortex-A9 processor @ 1Ghz&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1Gbps Ethernet&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1GByte of 32-bit wide DDR3 @ 800MHz&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;4GByte EMMC Flash, Full size SD and Micro SD card support&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Supports Android and GNU/Linux&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;EMC Compliance - Class B certified&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;4 USB 2.0 Ports&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Raspberry Pi Compatible headers&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;On board Serial port for debugging&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;On board JTAG interface&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;NXP Power Management Integrated Chip (PMIC MMPF0100) fully programmable, and unto 5V/ 3A Input power support &amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;div class="page" title="Page 9"&gt;
&lt;div class="layoutArea"&gt;
&lt;div class="column"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;OpenGL&amp;reg; ES 2.0 3D graphics accelerator with a shader&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;So, Not at all shabby. It is a gigabit&amp;nbsp;eth so Plex server + NAS. ?? :)&amp;nbsp;that&amp;#39;s a dream come true.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;BUT, IT IS NOT SUPPORTED ANYMORE !!!!! and I could even speak to the Ubuntu repos of on board 11.10 builds. &amp;nbsp;(But internet worked&amp;nbsp;like a charm using&amp;nbsp;old Firefox build on the board)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;I tried the blogs already present and compiled 10 different&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;roots, u-Boot and Linux kernel, etc and have just given UP. &amp;nbsp;to update to a slightly recent linux version but to be true that is not my area of expertise.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;So Need help of your brilliant minds to help me revive this kit and maybe give HOPE to old SBC&amp;#39;s :)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;side NOTE, could learn a ton of things :) especially the scary process of custom embedded linux builds.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Open Source options for RGB to HDMI</title><link>https://community.element14.com/thread/40254?ContentTypeID=0</link><pubDate>Mon, 16 Aug 2021 17:42:18 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">93d5dcb4-84c2-446f-b2cb-99731719e767:cf1cce3c-a7f4-4e08-b7fc-1c7f1acf00fe</guid><dc:creator>baldengineer</dc:creator><slash:comments>9</slash:comments><comments>https://community.element14.com/thread/40254?ContentTypeID=0</comments><wfw:commentRss>https://community.element14.com/technologies/open-source-hardware/f/forum/40254/open-source-options-for-rgb-to-hdmi/rss?ContentTypeId=0</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;For my Mini Apple IIe project, I&amp;#39;d like to include HDMI output. This project is a one-off. So, I want HDMI to work, but I am not worried about passing compliance or licensing tests.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;padding:0px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;Ideally, I&amp;#39;d like to find an off-the-shelf chip that can take analog RGB signals, a sound input, and convert them to HDMI.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;padding:0px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;Why not DVI? The sound. From what I understand, DVI does not support a sound channel.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;padding:0px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;Looking around at the obvious semiconductor companies, it seems like analog-RGB to HDMI is something that exists. However, all require contact for more information. I suspect this step is to make sure you are licensed for HDMI IP. Fair step, but I am not selling anything.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;padding:0px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;On the grey market, I found the IT6613 (&lt;a class="jive-link-external-small" href="https://www.baldengineer.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/IT6613-ITETECH.pdf" rel="nofollow ugc noopener" target="_blank"&gt;mirrored datasheet&lt;/a&gt;). It is used in the Open Source Scan Converter project. An interesting chip, it seems to do what I want, but it is huge and has a bunch of stuff I don&amp;#39;t need.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;padding:0px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;I suppose one option is to do something with an FPGA. But I was really hoping to find something off-the-shelf.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;padding:0px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;I briefly looked at the Pi Pico PIO DVI implementation. But, again, the sound seems to be a stumbling point there.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;padding:0px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;Any ideas?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Are we finally at the point for open source, home made silicon?</title><link>https://community.element14.com/thread/11737?ContentTypeID=0</link><pubDate>Sat, 14 Aug 2021 17:54:55 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">93d5dcb4-84c2-446f-b2cb-99731719e767:410c2e39-de08-4569-98f5-e83fff9aee6f</guid><dc:creator>cstanton</dc:creator><slash:comments>3</slash:comments><comments>https://community.element14.com/thread/11737?ContentTypeID=0</comments><wfw:commentRss>https://community.element14.com/technologies/open-source-hardware/f/forum/11737/are-we-finally-at-the-point-for-open-source-home-made-silicon/rss?ContentTypeId=0</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;After discovering this tweet:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;padding:0px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;padding:0px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;I clicked through to the video to discover this person&amp;#39;s making their own silicon chips in their garage:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;padding:0px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;&lt;span id="0a32d717_d786_4d10_807b_97aab474248f"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IS5ycm7VfXg"&gt;www.youtube.com/watch&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;padding:0px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;Not everyone has this kind of home setup that this person has, however it may be the start of making hardware accessible to more than huge corporation manufacturing.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;padding:0px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;Eventually anyway. You can find more details at &lt;a class="jive-link-external-small" href="http://sam.zeloof.xyz/second-ic/" rel="nofollow ugc noopener" target="_blank"&gt;Sam Zeloof&lt;/a&gt;&amp;#39;s blog.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Audio Transmission over BLE</title><link>https://community.element14.com/thread/40158?ContentTypeID=0</link><pubDate>Mon, 31 May 2021 08:41:39 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">93d5dcb4-84c2-446f-b2cb-99731719e767:51020ad1-307d-48ca-9b7d-d6e19b718961</guid><dc:creator>aabhas</dc:creator><slash:comments>2</slash:comments><comments>https://community.element14.com/thread/40158?ContentTypeID=0</comments><wfw:commentRss>https://community.element14.com/technologies/open-source-hardware/f/forum/40158/audio-transmission-over-ble/rss?ContentTypeId=0</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;I am going to work on a project, and was wondering possible ways to transmit audio (captured from mic), to a android device or so over &lt;a class="jivecontainerTT-hover-container jive-link-socialgroup-small" href="https://community.element14.com/technologies/wireless/"&gt;Wireless&lt;/a&gt; Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE), what could be best possible ways to explore to implement and do this, aim is to achive that with &lt;a class="jivecontainerTT-hover-container jive-link-community-small" href="https://community.element14.com/products/arduino/"&gt;Arduino&lt;/a&gt; NANO 33 BLE Sense(given form factor and ease of dev), but am also trying to figure out on how it&amp;#39;s done for other similar MCUs if not this, so it would be great if anyone has worked or knows could share about how can I start about achieving this goal of Audio Transmission over BLE...&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;padding:0px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;Thanks &lt;img alt="image" class="migration-embeded-object" src="#https://www.element14.com/community//files1.element14.com/community/9.0.5.998b920/images/emojis/1f60a.png"  /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;Aabhas Senapati&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>How to build a simple low cost reliable antenna switching circuit</title><link>https://community.element14.com/thread/40070?ContentTypeID=0</link><pubDate>Wed, 07 Apr 2021 13:37:43 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">93d5dcb4-84c2-446f-b2cb-99731719e767:77e8330c-68a2-4b02-ab22-860759bc0c3a</guid><dc:creator>BigG</dc:creator><slash:comments>18</slash:comments><comments>https://community.element14.com/thread/40070?ContentTypeID=0</comments><wfw:commentRss>https://community.element14.com/technologies/open-source-hardware/f/forum/40070/how-to-build-a-simple-low-cost-reliable-antenna-switching-circuit/rss?ContentTypeId=0</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;I&amp;#39;m looking to build a simple (MVP: minimal viable product) BLE antenna array circuit to test BLE direction finding (AoA/AoD) functionality.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;padding:0px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;I&amp;#39;m not wanting precision just yet. So, for my MVP I&amp;#39;m looking at just 3 maybe 4 antennas. For that I will need an RF switch and if I look on any of the major distributor websites I can find plenty single pole 3 or 4 throw (SP3T/SP4T) options.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;padding:0px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;My question is how to build the input control side, which usually consists of logic table like this one (for a SP4T RF switch):&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;padding:0px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table border="1" class="jiveBorder mce-item-table" style="border:1px solid #c6c6c6;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;thead&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th style="border:1px solid black;border:1px solid #c6c6c6;padding:6px;color:#505050;background-color:#f2f2f2;text-align:left;" valign="middle"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Input 1&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th style="border:1px solid black;border:1px solid #c6c6c6;padding:6px;color:#505050;background-color:#f2f2f2;text-align:left;" valign="middle"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Input 2&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th style="border:1px solid black;border:1px solid #c6c6c6;padding:6px;color:#505050;background-color:#f2f2f2;text-align:left;" valign="middle"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Output Mode&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/thead&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="border:1px solid black;border:1px solid #c6c6c6;padding:6px;"&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border:1px solid black;border:1px solid #c6c6c6;padding:6px;"&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border:1px solid black;border:1px solid #c6c6c6;padding:6px;"&gt;RF1 on&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="border:1px solid black;border:1px solid #c6c6c6;padding:6px;"&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border:1px solid black;border:1px solid #c6c6c6;padding:6px;"&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border:1px solid black;border:1px solid #c6c6c6;padding:6px;"&gt;RF2 on&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="border:1px solid black;border:1px solid #c6c6c6;padding:6px;"&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border:1px solid black;border:1px solid #c6c6c6;padding:6px;"&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border:1px solid black;border:1px solid #c6c6c6;padding:6px;"&gt;RF3 on&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="border:1px solid black;border:1px solid #c6c6c6;padding:6px;"&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border:1px solid black;border:1px solid #c6c6c6;padding:6px;"&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border:1px solid black;border:1px solid #c6c6c6;padding:6px;"&gt;RF4 on&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;padding:0px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;padding:0px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;The switching frequency is at the microsecond(s) level.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;padding:0px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;My BLE chip is a single 3V3 MCU so I don&amp;#39;t want to use this MCU to handle the switching as well as the other stuff. It&amp;#39;s not a dual core PSoc, for example, where I could&amp;#39;ve used their hardware timer blocks etc.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;padding:0px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;So what IC options do I have with a power rail of 3V3.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;padding:0px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;Is it a case of using a precision Timer IC with some logic gates (e.g. OR, AND, NAND etc.) or would something like a tiny 8-bit MCU do the trick. Basically looking for as few components as possible which is low cost and reliable etc.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;padding:0px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;Looking to experts for some practical advice.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;padding:0px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;Thanks&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Earth resistance meter FPGA</title><link>https://community.element14.com/thread/11241?ContentTypeID=0</link><pubDate>Fri, 16 Oct 2020 09:20:38 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">93d5dcb4-84c2-446f-b2cb-99731719e767:6fbccbef-ad39-4d41-ad6a-ccfc16810a18</guid><dc:creator>michaelkellett</dc:creator><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><comments>https://community.element14.com/thread/11241?ContentTypeID=0</comments><wfw:commentRss>https://community.element14.com/technologies/open-source-hardware/f/forum/11241/earth-resistance-meter-fpga/rss?ContentTypeId=0</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;It&amp;#39;s been quiet on the ERM front - I posted my ideas for the main board design a couple of months ago and there has been very little comment.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;I know that&amp;nbsp; &lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="https://community.element14.com/members/shabaz"&gt;shabaz&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp; is doing some work and waiting for a display.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;I had already decided that the power supply would be on its own board and I&amp;#39;ve blogged a bit about work done on that.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;Part of the motivation in splitting it off was to ensure that the effort has some useful spin off for me, (it costs serious time and some money)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;but also to generate designs that will attract enough interest to widen the support base beyond those who actually want an ERM.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;With that in mind I&amp;#39;ve decided (probably)&amp;nbsp; to do the same thing with the FPGA.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;padding:0px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;The original plan was to use a Lattice ICE40UP5K soldered to the main board.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;padding:0px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;I&amp;#39;m now considering fitting a 40 pin header to the main board so that the FPGA (on a separate board) can connect by direct plugging or by ribbon cable,&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;or a tangle of wires if necessary.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;This will allow me to use a breakout board for a Gowin GW1N-9 FPGA, which is currently much more interesting to me than using the Lattice part.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;It would also allow people to use pretty much any FPGA dev board so maybe all those people getting the free Arty boards might be interested in&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;a worthy target for their new skills.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;padding:0px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;I should get my Gowin breakout boards next week - they&amp;#39;ll look like this:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;padding:0px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;padding:0px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="https://community.element14.com/resized-image/__size/620x614/__key/communityserver-discussions-components-files/18/2275.contentimage_5F00_144692.jpg"&gt;&lt;img alt="image" src="https://community-storage.element14.com/communityserver-components-secureimagefileviewer/communityserver/discussions/components/files/18/2275.contentimage_144692.jpg-620x614.jpg?sv=2016-05-31&amp;amp;sr=b&amp;amp;sig=opOxFTHht6kr1ReXt%2FH%2BpMePI0wOY%2FYo249QRHVj%2Fkk%3D&amp;amp;se=2026-08-21T23%3A59%3A59Z&amp;amp;sp=r&amp;amp;_=lxBCpjOtKSVvJanLwqK6+g==" style="max-height: 614px;max-width: 620px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;padding:0px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;The GW1N-9 has about 8k LUTs, 20 multipliers (18 x 18) in DSP blocks, 26 block rams (2k byte), SDRAM (8Mbytes) and on chip boot flash.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;It&amp;#39;s about the same price as the Lattice part (but harder to get) and can be obtained in an 88pin QFN.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;padding:0px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;The breakout board format I&amp;#39;m using is big enough to take a TQFP 144 pin package or a 256 pin BGA so Altera or Xilinx parts are possible.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;It takes a single 5V supply and has on board regulators and oscillator.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;I&amp;#39;ll do an ERM compatible Lattice UP5K version of it too.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;padding:0px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;Comments , please.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;padding:0px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;MK&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>ARMP Archaeology Resistivity Meter Project - base data</title><link>https://community.element14.com/thread/39573?ContentTypeID=0</link><pubDate>Sat, 22 Aug 2020 09:03:38 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">93d5dcb4-84c2-446f-b2cb-99731719e767:6fb26d7f-da56-4d68-9116-c83df08be1ff</guid><dc:creator>davemartin</dc:creator><slash:comments>3</slash:comments><comments>https://community.element14.com/thread/39573?ContentTypeID=0</comments><wfw:commentRss>https://community.element14.com/technologies/open-source-hardware/f/forum/39573/armp-archaeology-resistivity-meter-project---base-data/rss?ContentTypeId=0</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;Re the Archaeology Resistivity Meter Project (&lt;a class="jive-link-tag-small" href="https://community.element14.com/search?q=*&amp;amp;tag="&gt;armp&lt;/a&gt; ), and further to the discussions on the injection aspect, and the linearity (or otherwise) of the ‘device under test’, I’ve run some tests. Main plots are included in-line below; fuller set available if needed. This first note is already rather long, so the next section with control plots and alternative stimuli etc. will follow in part 2.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;padding:0px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:16.0pt;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;ARMP – field plots, part 1&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Purpose&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;Share data on characteristics of a typical archaeological earth resistance measurement path to assist with design of the Archaeological Resistance Meter Project (ARMP).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Test setup / conditions&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;Injection:&amp;nbsp; +/5v from Wavetek 275; into HP 6826A bipolar amplifier (max +/- 50v, with constant-voltage and constant-current mode); injected current monitored via 100R 0.1% in series with amplifier output. Stimulation principally 137Hz square wave, plus selected other waveforms.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;Monitoring:&amp;nbsp; Fluke PM3394A (4 ch), waveforms captured single-sweep to capture peaks and also using in-scope averaging (32 sweeps) to give crude filtering.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;Soil Probes:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; fixed (&lt;strong&gt;P1C1&lt;/strong&gt;) and mobile (&lt;strong&gt;P2C2&lt;/strong&gt;) probes, P1-C1 and P2-C2 0.5m separation, P1C1 and P2C2 up to 50m apart, leads (unscreened) in ‘twin-probe’ configuration as typically used in archaeological resistivity survey.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;Target:&amp;nbsp; marked 50m length of favourable but mixed ground (&lt;em&gt;note a, b&lt;/em&gt;).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;padding:0px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;At each station along the test traverse, inject test 137Hz square-wave at 10 mA (&lt;em&gt;note c&lt;/em&gt;), record injection waveforms C1C2 (voltage &lt;span style="font-family:Courier;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;V1&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt; and current &lt;span style="font-family:Courier;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;I&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) and potential P1P2 (voltage &lt;span style="font-family:Courier;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;V2&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;). Main results in table 1.1 below.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;Also - described in part 2 - record control plots (dummy load) and at selected stations P1P2 potential &lt;span style="font-family:Courier;"&gt;V2&lt;/span&gt; with no injection to capture background electrical noise with, and without, 50Hz main electricity on in nearby property. At selected stations, in addition to 137Hz, also record with 32Hz and 80Hz square-wave stimulus, and with other non-square-wave stimuli (sine wave, triangle/sawtooth, trapezoid). Analysis of various stimuli to follow further in part 3.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;padding:0px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:14.0pt;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;Injection&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;At intervals along the 50m traverse, the injection voltage (&lt;span style="font-family:Courier;"&gt;V1&lt;/span&gt;) necessary to inject the target current (&lt;span style="font-family:Courier;"&gt;I&lt;/span&gt;) was captured, below is a plot of &lt;span style="font-family:Courier;"&gt;V1&lt;/span&gt; against distance (&lt;span style="font-family:Courier;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;X&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) for each target current. Target &lt;span style="font-family:Courier;"&gt;I&lt;/span&gt; was nominal 10 mA, which required &lt;span style="font-family:Courier;"&gt;V1&lt;/span&gt; in range +/- 30 to 45v; note that at 30 metre point where the test traverse encounters more stony terrain, the test struggled to inject more than 5 mA at +/- 55v.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;padding:0px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align="center" style="margin:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="https://community.element14.com/resized-image/__size/1026x477/__key/communityserver-discussions-components-files/18/contentimage_5F00_142015.jpg"&gt;&lt;img alt="image" src="https://community-storage.element14.com/communityserver-components-secureimagefileviewer/communityserver/discussions/components/files/18/contentimage_142015.jpg-1026x477.jpg?sv=2016-05-31&amp;amp;sr=b&amp;amp;sig=vFAaWIWCzWzly%2BUiqG09rzvfhaavmjotKX%2FhJCsxhZU%3D&amp;amp;se=2026-08-21T23%3A59%3A59Z&amp;amp;sp=r&amp;amp;_=quFr7tV6Lik2FW1dhMMjhA==" style="max-height: 477px;max-width: 1026px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align="center" style="margin:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Fig 1.1 – Absolute injected current (&lt;span style="font-family:Courier;"&gt;I&lt;/span&gt;) and necessary voltage (&lt;span style="font-family:Courier;"&gt;V1&lt;/span&gt;) vs distance (&lt;span style="font-family:Courier;"&gt;X&lt;/span&gt;) along test traverse&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;padding:0px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;The injection waveform was also captured (&lt;span style="font-family:Courier;"&gt;V1&lt;/span&gt; and &lt;span style="font-family:Courier;"&gt;I&lt;/span&gt; vs time &lt;span style="font-family:Courier;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;T&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;), below (figs 1.2, 1.3) are typical plots for target 10 mA at 15 metres. Injection waveform plots for each station, and reference plots, are available (&lt;em&gt;note d&lt;/em&gt;)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align="center" style="margin:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="https://community.element14.com/resized-image/__size/1382x637/__key/communityserver-discussions-components-files/18/contentimage_5F00_142016.png"&gt;&lt;img loading="lazy" alt="image" src="https://community-storage.element14.com/communityserver-components-secureimagefileviewer/communityserver/discussions/components/files/18/contentimage_142016.png-1382x637.png?sv=2016-05-31&amp;amp;sr=b&amp;amp;sig=CBceXhEtQOo5yQoMC8VFWQwrHGWu4979vLraOnrUo4M%3D&amp;amp;se=2026-08-21T23%3A59%3A59Z&amp;amp;sp=r&amp;amp;_=G/AuM2mAzHSfzjAC15LhDA==" style="max-height: 637px;max-width: 1382px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align="center" style="margin:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Fig 1.2 – Injected current (&lt;span style="font-family:Courier;"&gt;I&lt;/span&gt;) and necessary voltage (&lt;span style="font-family:Courier;"&gt;V1&lt;/span&gt;) waveform at &lt;span style="font-family:Courier;"&gt;X&lt;/span&gt;=15m – single sweep&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align="center" style="margin:0;padding:0px;text-align:center;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align="center" style="margin:0;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="https://community.element14.com/resized-image/__size/1382x637/__key/communityserver-discussions-components-files/18/contentimage_5F00_142017.png"&gt;&lt;img loading="lazy" alt="image" src="https://community-storage.element14.com/communityserver-components-secureimagefileviewer/communityserver/discussions/components/files/18/contentimage_142017.png-1382x637.png?sv=2016-05-31&amp;amp;sr=b&amp;amp;sig=vKn1lcsInNYPgwU0XAmEIYwt04OGmhtU58sxuEHMmqs%3D&amp;amp;se=2026-08-21T23%3A59%3A59Z&amp;amp;sp=r&amp;amp;_=WDcgsle632YfVXAyMHQKnw==" style="max-height: 637px;max-width: 1382px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align="center" style="margin:0;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Fig 1.3 – Injected current (&lt;span style="font-family:Courier;"&gt;I&lt;/span&gt;) and necessary voltage (&lt;span style="font-family:Courier;"&gt;V1&lt;/span&gt;) waveform at &lt;span style="font-family:Courier;"&gt;X&lt;/span&gt;=15m – averaged in-scope&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;padding:0px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;The upper (green) trace in figs 1.2 &amp;amp; 1.3 is the injection voltage &lt;span style="font-family:Courier;"&gt;V1&lt;/span&gt;. The lower (purple) trace is the current injected &lt;span style="font-family:Courier;"&gt;I&lt;/span&gt;. In this example (at X = 15m), &lt;span style="font-family:Courier;"&gt;V1&lt;/span&gt; is +/- 35.1v and &lt;span style="font-family:Courier;"&gt;I&lt;/span&gt; is +/- 9.5 mA (measured as +/- 0.95v across 100R).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;padding:0px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;P1P2 voltage&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;The differential voltage &lt;span style="font-family:Courier;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;V2&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt; between&amp;nbsp; P1P2 was also recorded (no differential probe to hand so acquired by using one scope channel for P1 and one for P2, and subtracting ch2 from ch1). Figure1.6 below shows differential &lt;span style="font-family:Courier;"&gt;V2&lt;/span&gt; at each station along the traverse, along with the injection parameters.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align="center" style="margin:0;padding:0px;text-align:center;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align="center" style="margin:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="https://community.element14.com/resized-image/__size/1025x476/__key/communityserver-discussions-components-files/18/contentimage_5F00_142018.jpg"&gt;&lt;img loading="lazy" alt="image" src="https://community-storage.element14.com/communityserver-components-secureimagefileviewer/communityserver/discussions/components/files/18/contentimage_142018.jpg-1025x476.jpg?sv=2016-05-31&amp;amp;sr=b&amp;amp;sig=UMsPwYbsOA3smm%2Bjv9OuCM19yD4MphT3y3Du5LpLFT4%3D&amp;amp;se=2026-08-21T23%3A59%3A59Z&amp;amp;sp=r&amp;amp;_=dLnvIzmvsaYblJ8dmVBQ5Q==" style="max-height: 476px;max-width: 1025px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align="center" style="margin:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Fig 1.4 – Absolute injected current (&lt;span style="font-family:Courier;"&gt;I&lt;/span&gt;) and voltage (&lt;span style="font-family:Courier;"&gt;V1&lt;/span&gt;), and differential P1P2 (&lt;span style="font-family:Courier;"&gt;V2&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;br /&gt; vs distance (&lt;span style="font-family:Courier;"&gt;X&lt;/span&gt;) along test traverse&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;padding:0px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align="center" style="margin:0;padding:0px;text-align:center;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align="center" style="margin:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Fig 1.5 – Injected current (&lt;span style="font-family:Courier;"&gt;I&lt;/span&gt;) and voltage (&lt;span style="font-family:Courier;"&gt;V1&lt;/span&gt;) and differential P1P2 (&lt;span style="font-family:Courier;"&gt;V2&lt;/span&gt;) waveform at &lt;span style="font-family:Courier;"&gt;X&lt;/span&gt;=15m – single sweep&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;Upper (green) trace is the injection voltage &lt;span style="font-family:Courier;"&gt;V1&lt;/span&gt;; central (purple) trace is the current injected &lt;span style="font-family:Courier;"&gt;I&lt;/span&gt;; &lt;br /&gt; lower (blue) trace is&amp;nbsp; differential P1P2 (&lt;span style="font-family:Courier;"&gt;V2&lt;/span&gt;) &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="https://community.element14.com/resized-image/__size/1382x637/__key/communityserver-discussions-components-files/18/contentimage_5F00_142019.png"&gt;&lt;img loading="lazy" alt="image" src="https://community-storage.element14.com/communityserver-components-secureimagefileviewer/communityserver/discussions/components/files/18/contentimage_142019.png-1382x637.png?sv=2016-05-31&amp;amp;sr=b&amp;amp;sig=IXnJuo6Wh42p2bTJmlfpBrNcUktgthF3zCHL7ebqEos%3D&amp;amp;se=2026-08-21T23%3A59%3A59Z&amp;amp;sp=r&amp;amp;_=BU8NGwUzCpq5R1lhmAoufw==" style="max-height: 637px;max-width: 1382px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="https://community.element14.com/resized-image/__size/1382x637/__key/communityserver-discussions-components-files/18/contentimage_5F00_142020.png"&gt;&lt;img loading="lazy" alt="image" src="https://community-storage.element14.com/communityserver-components-secureimagefileviewer/communityserver/discussions/components/files/18/contentimage_142020.png-1382x637.png?sv=2016-05-31&amp;amp;sr=b&amp;amp;sig=Gm9oCeE%2FcVLUNLWKn%2Fezv2%2FZvEJc%2FeiH%2FbBvzI6TR4M%3D&amp;amp;se=2026-08-21T23%3A59%3A59Z&amp;amp;sp=r&amp;amp;_=TuzNTqOvFz4Qesy4n8i0oQ==" style="max-height: 637px;max-width: 1382px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align="center" style="margin:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Fig 1.6 – Injected current (&lt;span style="font-family:Courier;"&gt;I&lt;/span&gt;) and voltage (&lt;span style="font-family:Courier;"&gt;V1&lt;/span&gt;) and differential P1P2 (&lt;span style="font-family:Courier;"&gt;V2&lt;/span&gt;) waveform at &lt;span style="font-family:Courier;"&gt;X&lt;/span&gt;=15m – averaged in-scope&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt; The effects of the injection waveform will discussed more in part 2.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;padding:0px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;Resistance&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;At each test station, waveform was captured with potential P1P2 (&lt;span style="font-family:Courier;"&gt;V2&lt;/span&gt;) and injected current C1C2 (&lt;span style="font-family:Courier;"&gt;I&lt;/span&gt;) against time, and resultant apparent resistance (&lt;span style="font-family:Courier;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;R2&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) derived. Sample below at 15m station.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;padding:0px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align="center" style="margin:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="https://community.element14.com/resized-image/__size/1164x482/__key/communityserver-discussions-components-files/18/contentimage_5F00_142021.jpg"&gt;&lt;img loading="lazy" alt="image" src="https://community-storage.element14.com/communityserver-components-secureimagefileviewer/communityserver/discussions/components/files/18/contentimage_142021.jpg-1164x482.jpg?sv=2016-05-31&amp;amp;sr=b&amp;amp;sig=0zLPtTDm5MlRjE9iZC4OhauvaesaL%2FxlauB77A%2B5Bd4%3D&amp;amp;se=2026-08-21T23%3A59%3A59Z&amp;amp;sp=r&amp;amp;_=UBcsdiugyRq9HJ4MF9vA7Q==" style="max-height: 482px;max-width: 1164px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align="center" style="margin:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Fig 1.7 – Injected current (&lt;span style="font-family:Courier;"&gt;I&lt;/span&gt;), differential P1P2 (&lt;span style="font-family:Courier;"&gt;V2&lt;/span&gt;), and derived soil resistance (&lt;span style="font-family:Courier;"&gt;R2&lt;/span&gt;) waveform at X=15m&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;padding:0px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;Values for &lt;span style="font-family:Courier;"&gt;R2&lt;/span&gt; at each test station against distance &lt;span style="font-family:Courier;"&gt;X&lt;/span&gt; are:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align="center" style="margin:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Fig 1.8 – Soil resistance R2 (&lt;span style="font-family:Courier;"&gt;V2&lt;/span&gt;/&lt;span style="font-family:Courier;"&gt;I&lt;/span&gt;) vs distance (&lt;span style="font-family:Courier;"&gt;X&lt;/span&gt;) along test traverse&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="https://community.element14.com/resized-image/__size/1025x477/__key/communityserver-discussions-components-files/18/contentimage_5F00_142022.jpg"&gt;&lt;img loading="lazy" alt="image" src="https://community-storage.element14.com/communityserver-components-secureimagefileviewer/communityserver/discussions/components/files/18/contentimage_142022.jpg-1025x477.jpg?sv=2016-05-31&amp;amp;sr=b&amp;amp;sig=GPnc7b7YhQ%2FH7XsaxMTax1AjoNrWYxC%2BHoEHBM3VqXU%3D&amp;amp;se=2026-08-21T23%3A59%3A59Z&amp;amp;sp=r&amp;amp;_=K1Ti3EnXdBENOKkiP4Og/Q==" style="max-height: 477px;max-width: 1025px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;padding:0px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;And, just for reference, the same plot but including with values for &lt;span style="font-family:Courier;"&gt;R1&lt;/span&gt;, the resistance encountered by the injection circuit, which shows the effect of contact resistance:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align="center" style="margin:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="https://community.element14.com/resized-image/__size/1024x478/__key/communityserver-discussions-components-files/18/contentimage_5F00_142023.jpg"&gt;&lt;img loading="lazy" alt="image" src="https://community-storage.element14.com/communityserver-components-secureimagefileviewer/communityserver/discussions/components/files/18/contentimage_142023.jpg-1024x478.jpg?sv=2016-05-31&amp;amp;sr=b&amp;amp;sig=0isQ9be3SSq2iWnIQvvbBZj1gISn0%2F9EE2RdsWyypyo%3D&amp;amp;se=2026-08-21T23%3A59%3A59Z&amp;amp;sp=r&amp;amp;_=A38HEJOWVahWOaIfkKDVsA==" style="max-height: 478px;max-width: 1024px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align="center" style="margin:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Fig 1.9 – Soil resistance R2 (&lt;span style="font-family:Courier;"&gt;V2&lt;/span&gt;/&lt;span style="font-family:Courier;"&gt;I&lt;/span&gt;) and injection resistance &lt;span style="font-family:Courier;"&gt;R1&lt;/span&gt; (&lt;span style="font-family:Courier;"&gt;V1&lt;/span&gt;/&lt;span style="font-family:Courier;"&gt;I&lt;/span&gt;) vs distance (&lt;span style="font-family:Courier;"&gt;X&lt;/span&gt;) along test traverse&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;padding:0px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;Key data&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Table 1.1 – Key measurements obtained with 137Hz square-wave excitation&lt;br /&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:Courier;"&gt;V1/I/R1&lt;/span&gt; injection C1C2; &lt;span style="font-family:Courier;"&gt;V2/R2&lt;/span&gt; soil sample based on P1P2 potential and injected &lt;span style="font-family:Courier;"&gt;I&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="https://community.element14.com/resized-image/__size/439x349/__key/communityserver-discussions-components-files/18/contentimage_5F00_142024.jpg"&gt;&lt;img loading="lazy" alt="image" src="https://community-storage.element14.com/communityserver-components-secureimagefileviewer/communityserver/discussions/components/files/18/contentimage_142024.jpg-439x349.jpg?sv=2016-05-31&amp;amp;sr=b&amp;amp;sig=RFslckmsdh%2FA7vYA3CtGTkuV%2BZlgTHC6oa3ZRHB%2BOE8%3D&amp;amp;se=2026-08-21T23%3A59%3A59Z&amp;amp;sp=r&amp;amp;_=ha7tPTCO++xr2ofUaXT0ew==" style="max-height: 349px;max-width: 439px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;P1C1 static at 0 metres; P2C2 moved to each station in turn&lt;br /&gt; (voltages and current are +/- value shown)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;padding:0px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:14.0pt;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Comments&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol style="list-style-type:decimal;"&gt;&lt;li&gt;The ‘inrush’ when injection is applied can be seen in the injection (&lt;span style="font-family:Courier;"&gt;V1&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span style="font-family:Courier;"&gt;I&lt;/span&gt;) vs time plots (figs 1.2, 1.3), the differential potential plots (figs 1.,5, 1.6) and the derived resistance plot (fig 1.7).&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Even in relatively conductive soil conditions, when a small stony patch was encountered, +/- 50v injection was unable to inject 10 mA (fig 1.1, &lt;em&gt;note e&lt;/em&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Spikes or ringing in &lt;span style="font-family:Courier;"&gt;V2&lt;/span&gt; (P1P2) occur at the leading edge of each reversal, significantly in excess of the proportions exhibited by the injection waveform (see part 2).&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;padding:0px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:12.0pt;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Notes&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;(a)&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Test location – 50m traverse, no edge effects, damp soil. Slight 50 Hz mains, plus electric fencing energiser effect, plus other stray / telluric current; background noise plots taken P1P2 at selected locations with no injection with, and without, mains on in nearby property (see part 2).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;(b)&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Earth path distance - in the main ARMP use case (twin-probe grid-survey) with 0.5m probe separation and 20x10m grids, the shortest earth path P1C1 – P2C2 would be 15m and the max usually 50m; but in use case 2 (Wenner &lt;em&gt;x&lt;/em&gt;, Schlumberger etc.) and use case 3 (profiling) the P1C1 – P2C2 distance can be down to a metre or less, so results captured from 1 to 50 metres. Stations at 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50m.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;(c)&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; ‘Constant’ current – the HP 6826A amplifier, when in constant current mode, was not able to hold constant-current at single-figure mA. Therefore, to constrain the variables, the amplifier was operated in constant-voltage mode with the current manually adjusted to average the target current for each test location; so at each location the current was a nominal metered 10 mA, but, as can be seen from the plots, there was variation during the duration of each pulse due to the ‘inrush’ and polarisation; the derived resistance plots take account of this by using the measured rather than target current. At the 30m point, the ground was stony and the test struggled to inject more than 5 mA at +/- 55v.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;(d)&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Injection performance – plots in part 2 include a control for each excitation using a fixed 4k7 resistor rather than the earth, to show amplifier performance, and effect of any mains ripple etc.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;(e)&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Voltage limit – when the HP 6826A maxed-out at +/- 55v when trying to inject 10 mA at 30 metre location (shallow stony patch), a one-off trial attempt was made to continue using another higher-voltage constant-current source (Glassman LP100-12 constant-voltage and constant-current power supply) with external output reversal. 10 mA was eventually injected, but it took +/- 97v. The Glassman power supply (not an amplifier) takes up to 3-4 ms to stabilise after a load removal, so the reversal rate had to be slowed down (32 Hz was used).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;padding:0px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align="right" style="margin:0;padding:0px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align="right" style="margin:0;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#0070c0;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Continued in part 2&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;DM 21 Aug 2020&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="migration-injected-attachments"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;margin:15px 0 5px 0;"&gt;Attachments:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table style="border:0;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td width="160"&gt;&lt;span class="_se_attachment" id="attid_https://www.element14.com/community/api/core/v3/attachments/306353"&gt;&lt;a href="https://community.element14.com/cfs-file/__key/communityserver-discussions-components-files/18/ARMP-plots-1-v07.pdf"&gt;community.element14.com/.../ARMP-plots-1-v07.pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:80%;"&gt;ARMP plots 1 v07.pdf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Archaeology Resistivity Meter</title><link>https://community.element14.com/thread/11007?ContentTypeID=0</link><pubDate>Sat, 20 Jun 2020 08:47:23 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">93d5dcb4-84c2-446f-b2cb-99731719e767:cd49583b-ba1f-4917-92df-c69b102de87a</guid><dc:creator>kltm</dc:creator><slash:comments>332</slash:comments><comments>https://community.element14.com/thread/11007?ContentTypeID=0</comments><wfw:commentRss>https://community.element14.com/technologies/open-source-hardware/f/forum/11007/archaeology-resistivity-meter/rss?ContentTypeId=0</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;Hi I&amp;#39;m looking for ideas on an update to a resistivity meter for archaeology. The only published designs for diy were in 2 magazines. One was published in 1997 and the other in 2003. I have copies of both articles available. The reason behind this is the current high cost of available equipment, usually well beyond the reach of most archaeological groups. I&amp;#39;ve attached a basic block diagram. In the first magazine article the meter is very basic. It relied on the operators to write down the reading given as the survey was taken. Given that a normal survey grid is 20m x 20m and 1 reading is taken on every sq mtr there would be 400 readings to write down and then input into a program used to interpret the results. The later article is really an update to the first where a PIC has been added to record the readings. This again is prone to error, because eadings are taken manually by pressing a button.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;I&amp;#39;m sure given the advances in electronics there must be better ways.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;padding:0px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;padding:0px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;padding:0px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt; &lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="https://community.element14.com/resized-image/__size/317x104/__key/communityserver-discussions-components-files/18/contentimage_5F00_138816.png"&gt;&lt;img alt="image" src="https://community-storage.element14.com/communityserver-components-secureimagefileviewer/communityserver/discussions/components/files/18/contentimage_138816.png-317x104.png?sv=2016-05-31&amp;amp;sr=b&amp;amp;sig=pboccgFWo1a%2B6sk8D1uJ6WvZ0I6oaQnUUS5AkB4qErU%3D&amp;amp;se=2026-08-21T23%3A59%3A59Z&amp;amp;sp=r&amp;amp;_=GUjUwQZrHQlYxzT3SKDqrg==" style="max-height: 104px;max-width: 317px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>CNC Interface Board discussion</title><link>https://community.element14.com/thread/10067?ContentTypeID=0</link><pubDate>Sat, 10 Aug 2019 13:39:48 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">93d5dcb4-84c2-446f-b2cb-99731719e767:ff5562cc-5028-471b-9343-76bf11167306</guid><dc:creator>shabaz</dc:creator><slash:comments>35</slash:comments><comments>https://community.element14.com/thread/10067?ContentTypeID=0</comments><wfw:commentRss>https://community.element14.com/technologies/open-source-hardware/f/forum/10067/cnc-interface-board-discussion/rss?ContentTypeId=0</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;This is a thread to discuss ideas for controlling low-cost hardware (machines), for the purposes of cutting or engraving for example. It was created due to the interest in &lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="https://community.element14.com/members/ralphjy"&gt;ralphjy&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;a class="jive-link-blog-small" href="https://www.element14.com/community/people/ralphjy/blog/2019/08/09/genmitsu-cnc-3018-pro-becoming-useful"&gt;project to assemble such a device&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;There are several ways to do this, typically the &amp;#39;brains&amp;#39; are a normal desktop or laptop PC, or a single board computer (SBC), and then there is some interface board, that then ultimately connects via high-power drivers, to the motors. There are some other bits of functionality too, like feedback (e.g. limit switches) for detecting end stops.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;padding:0px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;In terms of motors, in industry servomotors will be used, but for home use stepper motors are a lot more popular due to lower cost. For controlling the tool, a &amp;#39;spindle motor&amp;#39; may be a brushless motor, or alternatively a brushed permanent magnet DC motor (i.e. BLDC or PMDC motor respectively).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;padding:0px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;The PC connection to the interface board can typically be a parallel interface, or USB. When using a SBC then its on-board general-purpose input/output (GPIO) can be used.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;padding:0px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;The BeagleBone Black (BBB) is worth considering I think, since it has been the first popular Linux product to be integrated into machines, providing functionality for 3D printers and small CNC machines. Commercial manufacturing products have been launched with the BeagleBone inside, such as the PocketCNC. There are also third party add-on boards that act as interface boards (and some that integrate motor drivers too). The BBB is old now, but there is a BeagleBone-AI that could in future be used as an upgrade.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;padding:0px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;Partly the reason the BBB has been useful is because it contains some programmable real-time units (PRU) internally, and they can override some GPIO pins, for direct control without needing to go through the Linux system. So, the Linux system can push code to execute on the PRU, and the PRU will control the pins. This means high speeds, and no unexpected delays or jitter, since the PRUs are simpler devices that do not run an operating system that could have a task preempted.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;padding:0px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;To control the interface cards, PCs have a wider choice of software, and popular choices are Mach 3 and LinuxCNC. For the BBB, the software all the boards seem to use is called &lt;a class="jive-link-external-small" href="https://www.machinekit.io/" rel="nofollow ugc noopener" target="_blank"&gt;Machinekit&lt;/a&gt;, which is a fork of LinuxCNC.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;padding:0px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;Using it for BBB is not documented well unfortunately. When I first started looking a while back, it was hard to tell which information works, and which information is old. I wanted to automate a simple XY table I&amp;#39;d bought.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;However, there is a &lt;a class="jive-link-external-small" href="http://blog.machinekit.io/2019/02/using-machinekit-on-bbb-hands-on-log-of.html" rel="nofollow ugc noopener" target="_blank"&gt;fairly recent blog article with useful pointers&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp; It too discusses that information is spread out.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;padding:0px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;It would be nice to develop hardware (or to at least consider it first), and any software or configurations, documented, that would allow low-cost control of machines, and to bound it a little, to only consider home-grade machines using stepper motors, not servomotors. I think there is value in a new open source design, to collect up the wisdom of the various CNC users here, so we can all have low-cost home robots to make things for us!&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;After some initial thinking, these sketches were a couple of ideas: They are based around the thought that the BBB could be a plug-on daughter card on a larger interface board, that uses something like RJ45-style connectors (because it would be nice to use off-the-shelf cables where possible, to reduce wiring effort, otherwise there are a lot of wires to connect).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="https://community.element14.com/resized-image/__size/620x387/__key/communityserver-discussions-components-files/18/7776.contentimage_5F00_118564.png"&gt;&lt;img alt="image" src="https://community-storage.element14.com/communityserver-components-secureimagefileviewer/communityserver/discussions/components/files/18/7776.contentimage_118564.png-620x387.png?sv=2016-05-31&amp;amp;sr=b&amp;amp;sig=NnbmNgQ%2B9krtFm0LFt%2FCDVncvbSFPqYwVtjemxQzY9o%3D&amp;amp;se=2026-08-21T23%3A59%3A59Z&amp;amp;sp=r&amp;amp;_=traCTgENEw1HtFVSkxsQ7Q==" style="max-height: 387px;max-width: 620px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;padding:0px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="https://community.element14.com/resized-image/__size/620x471/__key/communityserver-discussions-components-files/18/5633.contentimage_5F00_118565.png"&gt;&lt;img loading="lazy" alt="image" src="https://community-storage.element14.com/communityserver-components-secureimagefileviewer/communityserver/discussions/components/files/18/5633.contentimage_118565.png-620x471.png?sv=2016-05-31&amp;amp;sr=b&amp;amp;sig=qTQIbfLnKkEeoDcQs0PPokZzmfdPrZytHioJG8yOfkg%3D&amp;amp;se=2026-08-21T23%3A59%3A59Z&amp;amp;sp=r&amp;amp;_=tLwdK522m/UryF0Vki/0vQ==" style="max-height: 471px;max-width: 620px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;After some further &lt;a class="jive-link-blog-small" href="https://www.element14.com/community/people/ralphjy/blog/2019/08/09/genmitsu-cnc-3018-pro-becoming-useful#comment-181415"&gt;discussions&lt;/a&gt; with &lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="https://community.element14.com/members/balearicdynamics"&gt;balearicdynamics&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, it was suggested that scenario 1 could be more practical since it can handle more motors (low power and high power). I too like that idea, since it is one less board to make.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;Edge connectors or some other connection location could still be left on the board, for those who do want to have a custom board for add-ons (e.g. to control a 3D printer instead, where they may need outputs for say a heater).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;padding:0px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;More input to any of this, including the practicality of it all, and board design (physical as well as functionality), and connector choices, is welcome. Meanwhile, I&amp;#39;ve been looking at the existing boards that are supported by Machinekit, to see what pins they use of the BBB, and why. I&amp;#39;ll have to install Machinekit to better understand it. So far, I&amp;#39;ve looked at boards (or Machinekit configs) called &lt;strong&gt;CRAMPS&lt;/strong&gt;, &lt;strong&gt;Replicape&lt;/strong&gt;, and &lt;strong&gt;BeBoPr-Bridge&lt;/strong&gt; and all use different pin mappings. I need to figure out which of these configs are using the PRU, and if so, which pins to allocate for that. I like the CRAMPS pin mapping so far, because it avoids eMMC and HDMI clashes (the BBB has these brought out to its connectors, and some interface boards tend to use these, which rules out using eMMC or HDMI as a result).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;padding:0px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;The pin mappings are in text files, but not easy to compare, so I&amp;#39;ve put them in a spreadsheet, I&amp;#39;ll attach that as soon as it is complete.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;The pin mapping text files are: &lt;a class="jive-link-external-small" href="https://github.com/machinekit/machinekit/blob/master/configs/ARM/BeagleBone/CRAMPS/CRAMPS.hal" rel="nofollow ugc noopener" target="_blank"&gt;CRAMPS.hal&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp; &lt;a class="jive-link-external-small" href="https://github.com/machinekit/machinekit/blob/master/configs/ARM/BeagleBone/Replicape/replicape.hal" rel="nofollow ugc noopener" target="_blank"&gt;replicape.hal&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a class="jive-link-external-small" href="https://github.com/machinekit/machinekit/blob/master/configs/ARM/BeagleBone/BeBoPr-Bridge/BeBoPr-Bridge.hal" rel="nofollow ugc noopener" target="_blank"&gt;BeBoPr-Bridge.hal&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp; (I&amp;#39;ll look at a few more too, and put them in the spreadsheet).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;The mappings are numbers like 817, which means header P8 on the BBB, pin number 17.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;padding:0px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;EDIT: I&amp;#39;d hoped to daisy-chain the supplies, but looking at the user docs of a random one, it recommends against this practice:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="https://community.element14.com/resized-image/__size/620x89/__key/communityserver-discussions-components-files/18/7752.contentimage_5F00_118566.jpg"&gt;&lt;img loading="lazy" alt="image" src="https://community-storage.element14.com/communityserver-components-secureimagefileviewer/communityserver/discussions/components/files/18/7752.contentimage_118566.jpg-620x89.jpg?sv=2016-05-31&amp;amp;sr=b&amp;amp;sig=O6xGpeFZSTdlzqCNd8Ivn3Z%2BQYP%2FhNQv6wmHTm0FMK4%3D&amp;amp;se=2026-08-21T23%3A59%3A59Z&amp;amp;sp=r&amp;amp;_=M3KqNfgBL6TRAAt5qKT5yQ==" style="max-height: 89px;max-width: 620px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;So, the in/out connectors may not be a good idea, and a single power connector on each motor driver could be preferred.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;I&amp;#39;m still looking for a suitable connector, but thinking it may as well be another RJ45-style, since I cannot think of another high power cheap alternative. Ethernet will carry lots of current safely, if wires are paralleled. There is the risk of accidentally plugging it into the wrong socket, but they could be color coded.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Zephyr OS 1.14 (LTS) Bug Fixing Contest</title><link>https://community.element14.com/thread/9668?ContentTypeID=0</link><pubDate>Wed, 27 Mar 2019 18:44:39 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">93d5dcb4-84c2-446f-b2cb-99731719e767:8ca9a6b0-ee1a-415b-9dde-bcda1f24cb96</guid><dc:creator>kjachim</dc:creator><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><comments>https://community.element14.com/thread/9668?ContentTypeID=0</comments><wfw:commentRss>https://community.element14.com/technologies/open-source-hardware/f/forum/9668/zephyr-os-1-14-lts-bug-fixing-contest/rss?ContentTypeId=0</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#303030;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:14pt;"&gt;Calling all &lt;a class="jive-link-external-small" href="https://twitter.com/ZephyrIoT" rel="nofollow ugc noopener" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#303030;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Zephyr &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;contributors! As the Zephyr Project community prepares for the release of &lt;a class="jive-link-external-small" href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/ZephyrOS?src=hash" rel="nofollow ugc noopener" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#303030;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;ZephyrOS&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; 1.14, they are rewarding the top 5 contributors with the most bugs fixed in Zephyr OS 1.14 with an NXP &lt;a class="jive-link-external-small" href="https://www.nxp.com/support/developer-resources/software-development-tools/i.mx-developer-resources/i.mx-rt1050-evaluation-kit:MIMXRT1050-EVK?&amp;amp;tid=vanIMXRT1050EVK" rel="nofollow ugc noopener" target="_blank"&gt;i.MX &lt;/a&gt;&lt;a class="jive-link-external-small" href="https://www.nxp.com/support/developer-resources/software-development-tools/i.mx-developer-resources/i.mx-rt1050-evaluation-kit:MIMXRT1050-EVK?&amp;amp;tid=vanIMXRT1050EVK" rel="nofollow ugc noopener" target="_blank"&gt;RT1050 EVK&lt;/a&gt;! Learn more about the contest here:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:14pt;"&gt;&lt;a class="jive-link-external-small" href="https://www.zephyrproject.org/zephyr-os-1-14-lts-bug-fixing-contest/" rel="nofollow ugc noopener" target="_blank" title="https://www.zephyrproject.org/zephyr-os-1-14-lts-bug-fixing-contest/"&gt;https://www.zephyrproject.org/zephyr-os-1-14-lts-bug-fixing-contest/&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>An Open Source Tablet with many compatibilities</title><link>https://community.element14.com/thread/9343?ContentTypeID=0</link><pubDate>Wed, 07 Nov 2018 15:44:42 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">93d5dcb4-84c2-446f-b2cb-99731719e767:f3729eb9-ef90-417b-95d5-818f68be8190</guid><dc:creator>diskiopi</dc:creator><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><comments>https://community.element14.com/thread/9343?ContentTypeID=0</comments><wfw:commentRss>https://community.element14.com/technologies/open-source-hardware/f/forum/9343/an-open-source-tablet-with-many-compatibilities/rss?ContentTypeId=0</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;Hello E14 community,&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;padding:0px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;I&amp;#39;m Guillaume from Diskio Pi.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;I would like to introduce you my product, an Open Source Tablet for all your touch screens projects.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;padding:0px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;Diskio Pi is compatible Raspberry Pi (all models, except compute module), Odroid C1+/C2, and more, like UP board, Pine64 ...&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;13&amp;#39;3 HD screen, capacitive touch, internal usb hub, 5v@4A power, sound, etc.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;Some options will be also available, like VESA support, cooling solution, SSD 2&amp;#39;5..&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;padding:0px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="https://community.element14.com/resized-image/__size/620x349/__key/communityserver-discussions-components-files/18/3554.contentimage_5F00_104551.jpg"&gt;&lt;img alt="image" src="https://community-storage.element14.com/communityserver-components-secureimagefileviewer/communityserver/discussions/components/files/18/3554.contentimage_104551.jpg-620x349.jpg?sv=2016-05-31&amp;amp;sr=b&amp;amp;sig=xiXEmChUZ%2FOqosTdNlYNx22RNMAc0GocUZl0CkN45Wo%3D&amp;amp;se=2026-08-21T23%3A59%3A59Z&amp;amp;sp=r&amp;amp;_=Up0NtT8C1XZiHQwP6p3Aiw==" style="max-height: 349px;max-width: 620px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;padding:0px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;If you&amp;#39;re intersted by this project, you can have a look on the crowfunding campain: &lt;a class="jive-link-external-small" href="https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/diskiopi/diskio-pi-the-ultime-open-source-tablet-0?ref=arby52" rel="nofollow ugc noopener" target="_blank" title="https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/diskiopi/diskio-pi-the-ultime-open-source-tablet-0?ref=arby52"&gt;https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/diskiopi/diskio-pi-the-ultime-open-source-tablet-0?ref=arby52&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;padding:0px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;Some early birds offers are still available.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;padding:0px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;Thank you !&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;padding:0px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;Guillaume&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>How usually long is the back order for MSP-EXP430FR6989?</title><link>https://community.element14.com/thread/9004?ContentTypeID=0</link><pubDate>Sun, 01 Jul 2018 09:13:35 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">93d5dcb4-84c2-446f-b2cb-99731719e767:77d7b281-a32f-416f-9dee-b07c7a2716bd</guid><dc:creator>composi</dc:creator><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><comments>https://community.element14.com/thread/9004?ContentTypeID=0</comments><wfw:commentRss>https://community.element14.com/technologies/open-source-hardware/f/forum/9004/how-usually-long-is-the-back-order-for-msp-exp430fr6989/rss?ContentTypeId=0</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;I ordered a&amp;nbsp; &lt;span&gt;&lt;span class="e14-init-shown" id="addProduct-fs1y8WlK-linked" style="white-space:nowrap;"&gt;&lt;a class="jive-link-product-addtolist" href="https://www.element14.com/community/view-product.jspa?fsku=2468320&amp;amp;nsku=40Y1730&amp;amp;COM=noscript" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span class="pf-widget-map pf-productlink-cart-icon"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a class="jive-link-product pf-embedded-product-link" href="https://www.element14.com/community/view-product.jspa?fsku=2468320&amp;amp;nsku=40Y1730&amp;amp;COM=noscript" target="_blank"&gt;MSP-EXP430FR6989&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="e14-init-hidden" id="addProduct-fs1y8WlK-unlinked"&gt;MSP-EXP430FR6989&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; at Jun 20th and the site says there are some parts that are available for next business day delivery But now it&amp;#39;s been two weeks but there&amp;#39;s still no news about it &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://i.imgur.com/DnTOsO5.png"&gt;&lt;img alt="image"  class="image-1 jive-image" src="https://i.imgur.com/DnTOsO5.png" style="width:620px;height:159px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin:0;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://i.imgur.com/Wb91ACZ.png"&gt;&lt;img loading="lazy" alt="image"  class="image-2 jive-image" src="https://i.imgur.com/Wb91ACZ.png" style="width:620px;height:79px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item></channel></rss>