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<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="https://community.element14.com/cfs-file/__key/system/syndication/rss.xsl" media="screen"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/" xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"><channel><title>Sensors</title><link>https://community.element14.com/technologies/sensor-technology/</link><description>Automobiles, computers, medical devices, a staggering array of consumer electronics—these are just a few of the places you&amp;#39;ll find sensor technology. Join the Sensors group and stay current on all the latest developments in this key technology.</description><dc:language>en-US</dc:language><generator>Telligent Community 12</generator><item><title>Blog Post: Astronomers Detect Radio Signals Originating From an Exoplanet</title><link>https://community.element14.com/technologies/sensor-technology/b/blog/posts/astronomers-detect-radio-signals-originating-from-an-exoplanet</link><pubDate>Thu, 08 Oct 2026 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">93d5dcb4-84c2-446f-b2cb-99731719e767:b86e6c79-a9a3-458f-9642-5abc7c2901d6</guid><dc:creator>Catwell</dc:creator><description>An April 2010 VLT image showing Beta Pictoris b located 6.5 AU from its star. (Image Credit: ESO ) A gas giant called Beta Pictoris b, located about 63 light-years from Earth, has been emitting strongly circularly polarized bursts . Astronomers recently detected the emissions using MeerKAT, a 64-dish radio telescope array in South Africa. According to the team, this is the first time radio signals were traced to an individual exoplanet rather than a host star. The method could enable scientists to measure the magnetic fields of planets beyond our solar system. This is a key discovery as it’s difficult to directly measure planetary magnetic fields. They may affect a planet’s interaction with stellar winds and how a planet’s atmosphere is protected from energetic particles. Even Earth has this same effect, as the magnetic field shields the atmosphere from the solar wind. Beta Pictoris b’s radio signals are created by a mechanism related to planetary auroras. Charged particles interacting with a planet’s magnetic field and atmosphere can produce radio waves through electron cyclotron maser instability (ECMI). Other planets, like Jupiter, in our Solar System produce similar radio emissions. Between 2025 and 2026, MeerKAT observed Beta Pictoris b four times. It detected radio signals ranging from 0.85 to 3.5 GHz. According to the paper, the signals had rapidly varying bursts that were strongly circularly polarized. This is consistent with coherent auroral radio emissions. Most importantly, the team determined that the radio signals came from the exoplanet and not the star or another planet in the system. Since the host star is magnetically quiet, it was easier to separate Beta Pictoris b’s faint radio emission from stellar activity. The highest radio frequency also provided researchers with data about the planet’s magnetic environment. Based on the researchers’ understanding of the signal as ECMI, 3.5 GHz suggests there is a 1.25 kilogauss magnetic field where those radio waves were produced. The approach could pave the way toward investigating magnetism on planets outside this Solar System. In such cases, astronomers use those radio observations to analyze giant exoplanets’ magnetic environments and get better insight into how planets interact with host stars. This can also contribute to the search for potentially habitable planets. Magnetic fields are capable of preserving a planet’s atmosphere if it gets hit with stellar activity. That makes it a key factor when determining if a distant planet provides ideal conditions for life. Have a story tip? Message me here at element14.</description><category domain="https://community.element14.com/technologies/sensor-technology/tags/sensors">sensors</category><category domain="https://community.element14.com/technologies/sensor-technology/tags/space">space</category><category domain="https://community.element14.com/technologies/sensor-technology/tags/sensor">sensor</category><category domain="https://community.element14.com/technologies/sensor-technology/tags/exoplanet">exoplanet</category><category domain="https://community.element14.com/technologies/sensor-technology/tags/innovation">innovation</category><category domain="https://community.element14.com/technologies/sensor-technology/tags/eso">eso</category></item><item><title /><link>https://community.element14.com/technologies/sensor-technology/b/blog/posts/nasa-moves-prima-into-phase-b-development?CommentId=b5fb3836-4cf4-4aa1-83d3-432d698a372b</link><pubDate>Tue, 06 Oct 2026 19:12:00 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">93d5dcb4-84c2-446f-b2cb-99731719e767:b5fb3836-4cf4-4aa1-83d3-432d698a372b</guid><dc:creator>DAB</dc:creator><description>I hope they do a better job of risk management on this telescope. After seeing all the idiot things NASA did with the Webb telescope I wanted to defund NASA.</description></item><item><title>Blog Post: NASA Moves PRIMA Into Phase B Development</title><link>https://community.element14.com/technologies/sensor-technology/b/blog/posts/nasa-moves-prima-into-phase-b-development</link><pubDate>Fri, 02 Oct 2026 12:21:00 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">93d5dcb4-84c2-446f-b2cb-99731719e767:396acbe6-01b1-4f3c-b6cd-22f3a4aa2c9c</guid><dc:creator>Catwell</dc:creator><description>Artist’s illustration of the PRIMA observatory. (Image Credit: NASA/JPC-Caltech) NASA recently chose the Probe Far-Infrared Mission for Astrophysics (PRIMA) to move from Phase A to Phase B, the next development stage. This brings PRIMA closer to becoming flight-ready. It also serves as the first mission in the space agency’s new class of astrophysics missions called Probe Explorers. PRIMA launches in 2033, orbiting Earth-Sun L2 and operating for five years. The probe will study the universe in far-infrared wavelengths. By doing so, it observes cosmic objects and processes that other telescopes may not detect. According to NASA, PRIMA can help investigate how planets form outside our solar system, the evolution of galaxies and their black holes, and how dust and heavy elements built up throughout the cosmic history. Moving into Phase B allows PRIMA’s design and technology development to advance. However, a confirmation review will take place before implementation begins. This involves examining the programmable, technical, and cost performance. NASA put a $1.2 billion project cost cap in place, but this doesn’t account for launch and non-project costs. During its mission, PRIMA will use its 5.9-foot all-aluminum telescope (actively cooled to 4.5 K) to conduct deep far-infrared surveys. The goal is to help cover an observational gap between infrared observatories like the James Webb Space Telescope and radio telescopes. NASA is designing PRIMA with a cryogenically cooled telescope and detectors to reduce thermal noise that may cause observation interference. The mission includes instruments like PRIMAger and FIRESS. PRIMAger (PRIMA Imager) is an imaging polarimeter that combines hyperspectral imaging from 24-84 micrometers with polarimetric imaging across 90-235 micrometers to map large sections of the sky. Meanwhile, the Far-Infrared Enhanced Survey Spectrometer (FIRESS), a high-res spectrometer with four slit-fed grating modules that covers wavelengths from 24 to 235 micrometers, will be used for multimode spectroscopy. The standard mode has a resolving power above 85, while a high-resolution Fourier-transform mode reaches a resolving power of 4,400 at 112 micrometers. Both the PRIMAger and FIRESS instruments use kinetic inductance detectors (KIDs), with arrays totaling 11,000 to 12,000 detectors operating at extremely low temperatures (120 millikelvin). With these capabilities, PRIMA can study cold material and phenomena across the universe, such as the formation of planetary systems and exoplanet atmosphere composition. Along with that, the mission aims to offer new observations of molecular outflow from active galaxies and supermassive black holes. Have a story tip? Message me here at element14.</description><category domain="https://community.element14.com/technologies/sensor-technology/tags/telescope">telescope</category><category domain="https://community.element14.com/technologies/sensor-technology/tags/prima">prima</category><category domain="https://community.element14.com/technologies/sensor-technology/tags/nasa">nasa</category><category domain="https://community.element14.com/technologies/sensor-technology/tags/space">space</category><category domain="https://community.element14.com/technologies/sensor-technology/tags/satellite">satellite</category><category domain="https://community.element14.com/technologies/sensor-technology/tags/sensor">sensor</category></item><item><title /><link>https://community.element14.com/technologies/sensor-technology/b/blog/posts/audio-technica-u841a-microphone-teardown?CommentId=cc92e712-6d77-49aa-a5ca-9db75e2dbabd</link><pubDate>Mon, 28 Sep 2026 18:10:00 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">93d5dcb4-84c2-446f-b2cb-99731719e767:cc92e712-6d77-49aa-a5ca-9db75e2dbabd</guid><dc:creator>shabaz</dc:creator><description>A bit more progress from the weekend (about 70% routed). Also, there is a MCXN547VKLT part, which could be a drop-in replacement! It has dual core, more RAM and Flash, a neural processor unit (NPU), a second USB interface, plus Ethernet. For the second USB interface, I&amp;#39;ve placed test pads. The Eth PHY could connect to the P1MISC header, but would also need one signal from the SPI header, so unfortunately the MISO pin would not be available if Ethernet was used. Anyway, it&amp;#39;s just a test board, to try out the IC(s), the MISO won&amp;#39;t even be needed if that SPI is only used for a display, and MCXN547VKLT is just a stretch goal, so I&amp;#39;m not too concerned about that. The supported ICs are: MCXN236VKLT: 1MByte Flash, 352k RAM MCXN235VKLT: 512kByte Flash, 192k RAM MCXN547VKLT: 2MByte Flash, 512kByte RAM, dual USB, 100Mbps Ethernet, NPU</description></item><item><title /><link>https://community.element14.com/technologies/sensor-technology/b/blog/posts/audio-technica-u841a-microphone-teardown?CommentId=f7b55bb6-bf2c-4053-8cf8-a21abaeb8325</link><pubDate>Sun, 27 Sep 2026 03:55:00 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">93d5dcb4-84c2-446f-b2cb-99731719e767:f7b55bb6-bf2c-4053-8cf8-a21abaeb8325</guid><dc:creator>shabaz</dc:creator><description>It&amp;#39;s proceeding to a degree.. not fully thought out yet, but may look something like this, about 80x80mm board (I&amp;#39;ve not routed any signals, just positioned parts approximately where they could go). If anyone wants to look over the circuit to make any suggestions, the schematic is here: community.element14.com/.../mic_5F00_board_5F00_nxp.pdf</description></item><item><title /><link>https://community.element14.com/technologies/sensor-technology/b/blog/posts/audio-technica-u841a-microphone-teardown?CommentId=9e913515-4389-4131-afdb-922a865b7a3e</link><pubDate>Sat, 26 Sep 2026 10:34:00 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">93d5dcb4-84c2-446f-b2cb-99731719e767:9e913515-4389-4131-afdb-922a865b7a3e</guid><dc:creator>jc2048</dc:creator><description>Might be solid tantalum. This range from Vishay has a SMD marking code of &amp;#39;DA&amp;#39; for a 100nF 20V part. https://www.vishay.com/docs/40179/tmcp.pdf</description></item><item><title /><link>https://community.element14.com/technologies/sensor-technology/b/blog/posts/audio-technica-u841a-microphone-teardown?CommentId=1d1841d8-32c4-4c68-ba33-728e87869b10</link><pubDate>Sat, 26 Sep 2026 02:20:00 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">93d5dcb4-84c2-446f-b2cb-99731719e767:1d1841d8-32c4-4c68-ba33-728e87869b10</guid><dc:creator>shabaz</dc:creator><description>There&amp;#39;s a very low-cost ($20) development board for the MCXN236 . Looks extremely good. Even has CAN FD on-board! Plus, it has the really nice MCU-Link on-board, which is a CMSIS-DAP Debug Probe, which works with most ARM Cortex-M microcontrollers (might be tied to the target microcontroller on the board though), works with the usual OpenOCD with (say) GDB, and is quite speedy compared to some other debuggers. This board would be great for audio experiments too. I&amp;#39;ve started creating a custom dev-board (since I want to use the TQFP package, not BGA). I&amp;#39;ll bring out all pins to headers.</description></item><item><title /><link>https://community.element14.com/technologies/sensor-technology/b/blog/posts/audio-technica-u841a-microphone-teardown?CommentId=72aebb9b-4082-41b1-812e-bc120ba0971b</link><pubDate>Fri, 25 Sep 2026 18:12:00 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">93d5dcb4-84c2-446f-b2cb-99731719e767:72aebb9b-4082-41b1-812e-bc120ba0971b</guid><dc:creator>shabaz</dc:creator><description>Hi Jon, Looking forward to hearing how it goes with the I2S mics! Despite the Pi Pico being able to handle PDM (filtering done in software), I&amp;#39;m slowly coming to the idea than maybe I ought to pick a different microcontroller if I want to experiment more with audio, even though I have managed to get the mics running with the Pico today, the audio sounds good (I am using IM72D128V01XTMA1‎ microphones). I had a look for different microcontrollers, and ordered some samples of MCXN236VKLT which is an NXP part, I&amp;#39;ve never used NXP microcontroller before.. it is more suitable than RP2040, but not as powerful as RP2350, but on the other hand is easier to hand-solder (0.5 mm pitch versus 0.4 mm), and has dedicated hardware for audio instead of PIO. Also, the USB (and the supplied stack is not TinyUSB incidentally) supports Full Speed 480Mbps so for general USB projects it could be better than the Pico.</description></item><item><title /><link>https://community.element14.com/technologies/sensor-technology/b/blog/posts/audio-technica-u841a-microphone-teardown?CommentId=284b4f58-daa9-4b3d-9aef-7b00b0e2edc6</link><pubDate>Fri, 25 Sep 2026 17:41:00 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">93d5dcb4-84c2-446f-b2cb-99731719e767:284b4f58-daa9-4b3d-9aef-7b00b0e2edc6</guid><dc:creator>shabaz</dc:creator><description>Interesting, the science museum has a mention of Lustraphone Lustraphone | Science Museum Group Collection Next time I&amp;#39;m there I&amp;#39;ll see if they have those items that are in their collection on display. The transformer is tiny, the core dimensions are 19 x 8 mm rectangle, of 2.8 mm thickness for the laminations, yet inductance was quite high (about 3.4H at 1 kHz with 10 mV drive). The inter-winding capacitance is low (about 145pF from memory, I measured it a couple of days ago), so possibly the windings are on separate bobbins, although it doesn&amp;#39;t look like it from the way the wires are coming out from the tape, so I&amp;#39;m not sure at all.</description></item><item><title /><link>https://community.element14.com/technologies/sensor-technology/b/blog/posts/audio-technica-u841a-microphone-teardown?CommentId=801f5663-3fe1-4315-b586-596709e8e0e7</link><pubDate>Fri, 25 Sep 2026 17:19:00 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">93d5dcb4-84c2-446f-b2cb-99731719e767:801f5663-3fe1-4315-b586-596709e8e0e7</guid><dc:creator>shabaz</dc:creator><description>Decided to desolder it a bit further : ) I think you&amp;#39;re right, D6/7 are likely 56V (I confirmed 0.7V forward, and couldn&amp;#39;t get it them to conduct in the other direction with a 12V supply with 1 k in series. On the other hand, D5 did conduct (and its forward voltage was 0,74V, suggesting it is a different part), perhaps 5.6V zener. The DA component measured 100nF, it may be a special capacitor.</description></item><item><title /><link>https://community.element14.com/technologies/sensor-technology/b/blog/posts/audio-technica-u841a-microphone-teardown?CommentId=73457714-168d-49c7-8746-e95aa2076c9f</link><pubDate>Fri, 25 Sep 2026 10:17:00 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">93d5dcb4-84c2-446f-b2cb-99731719e767:73457714-168d-49c7-8746-e95aa2076c9f</guid><dc:creator>michaelkellett</dc:creator><description>jc2048 said: It&amp;#39;s very likely this microphone will run from a 48V phantom supply. I think you are correct there - I&amp;#39;d missed D2 which looks like a 2mA constant current diode. A LONG time ago when I worked at Lustraphone (approx 1974) we used mu metal laminations for microphone transformers - high permeability for high inductance but very low saturation - fine for a microphone. Or ir might be amorphous iron which came along a lot later but I don&amp;#39;t know if its good for microphones. MK</description></item><item><title /><link>https://community.element14.com/technologies/sensor-technology/b/blog/posts/audio-technica-u841a-microphone-teardown?CommentId=ca55b2e5-5197-463d-84b6-ff7b734447d1</link><pubDate>Fri, 25 Sep 2026 09:26:00 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">93d5dcb4-84c2-446f-b2cb-99731719e767:ca55b2e5-5197-463d-84b6-ff7b734447d1</guid><dc:creator>jc2048</dc:creator><description>Interesting tear-down. The transformer construction is fascinating. Would the core material just be steel, like a mains transformer, or something more exotic? I&amp;#39;d say D6 and D7 were 56V zeners. The marking is somewhat different to D5 (if they&amp;#39;d come from the same reel on the pick-and-place machine, you&amp;#39;d think they would be the same). It&amp;#39;s very likely this microphone will run from a 48V phantom supply. Note that, if you try it on a mixer, you may not actually see the full 48V with the mic connected. Inside the mixer, pins 2 and 3 of the XLR are commonly fed via resistors from the 48V (if you have it enabled), so it will sit down from the 48 on load - probably somewhere around the 40V mark with it taking 2mA. The DA shape looks wrong for a cap and there&amp;#39;s an NXP BSX384-C11 11V zener with DA marking in that style of package. But how that fits with the circuit you&amp;#39;ve drawn, I&amp;#39;ve got no idea. You&amp;#39;ve just reminded me that a while back I bought a couple of I2S MEMs microphones to experiment with. Must get and do that now the weather is more amenable.</description></item><item><title /><link>https://community.element14.com/technologies/sensor-technology/b/blog/posts/audio-technica-u841a-microphone-teardown?CommentId=66970989-4c3b-4f51-96e4-3e8f8d1c8720</link><pubDate>Fri, 25 Sep 2026 06:04:00 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">93d5dcb4-84c2-446f-b2cb-99731719e767:66970989-4c3b-4f51-96e4-3e8f8d1c8720</guid><dc:creator>shabaz</dc:creator><description>The setup (two mics, with the two data lines going to GPIO 3 and GPIO 4, and the clock is GPIO 5). Both mics have the left/right select pin grounded. The signal timimg is really on the edge.. yellow is the clock of course. Since the left/right pin is grounded, I expect the data to be valid when the clock goes low, but according to the datasheet, that can be up to 100 nsec, since the part needs time to get out of high impedance (this is because two parts can have their data lines connected together, for stereo, although as mentioned, I&amp;#39;m not doing that, I have the data lines separated). I do see such a long delay (sometime slightly more than 100nsec). After seeing this, I modified the clock to have shorter positive pulses, and longer negative periods, to read the data a bit later. I forgot to take a &amp;#39;scope screenshot of that though.</description></item><item><title /><link>https://community.element14.com/technologies/sensor-technology/b/blog/posts/audio-technica-u841a-microphone-teardown?CommentId=be6ba145-5d0e-4b05-80ff-273b05a115c5</link><pubDate>Thu, 24 Sep 2026 21:39:00 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">93d5dcb4-84c2-446f-b2cb-99731719e767:be6ba145-5d0e-4b05-80ff-273b05a115c5</guid><dc:creator>shabaz</dc:creator><description>Same here, that&amp;#39;s next on the list to experiment with : ) (I have experimented a little with MEMS mics before). I just spent a couple of hours soldering these up.. these are MEMS microphones with Pulse Density Modulation (PDM) out, although I2S versions exist too.</description></item><item><title /><link>https://community.element14.com/technologies/sensor-technology/b/blog/posts/audio-technica-u841a-microphone-teardown?CommentId=eaa9f43c-2444-476e-8c91-0194b0203f17</link><pubDate>Thu, 24 Sep 2026 20:26:00 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">93d5dcb4-84c2-446f-b2cb-99731719e767:eaa9f43c-2444-476e-8c91-0194b0203f17</guid><dc:creator>DAB</dc:creator><description>Always like a good tear down. I have been impressed with the mems microphone technology.</description></item><item><title /><link>https://community.element14.com/technologies/sensor-technology/b/blog/posts/audio-technica-u841a-microphone-teardown?CommentId=b4b47d9e-fcd4-482a-aee3-b6f85522a565</link><pubDate>Thu, 24 Sep 2026 18:58:00 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">93d5dcb4-84c2-446f-b2cb-99731719e767:b4b47d9e-fcd4-482a-aee3-b6f85522a565</guid><dc:creator>shabaz</dc:creator><description>I desoldered the transformer briefly to measure it. The measurements of Pri and Sec inductance are very level dependent (measurements at say 10mV and at 100mV are quite different). Anyway, it&amp;#39;s a 1:1 transformer (I applied a 1 kHz signal and measured it). Primary inductance is about 3.4H at 1 kHz (at 10 mV drive level, and a fraction higher at 100mV drive level). DC resistance is 48 ohm across primary, and 60 ohm across secondary (30 ohm to the center tap).</description></item><item><title /><link>https://community.element14.com/technologies/sensor-technology/b/blog/posts/audio-technica-u841a-microphone-teardown?CommentId=fa235bfd-8026-41a3-a582-7c34bb975895</link><pubDate>Thu, 24 Sep 2026 11:26:00 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">93d5dcb4-84c2-446f-b2cb-99731719e767:fa235bfd-8026-41a3-a582-7c34bb975895</guid><dc:creator>shabaz</dc:creator><description>Hi Michael, Thanks for the feedback!</description></item><item><title /><link>https://community.element14.com/technologies/sensor-technology/b/blog/posts/audio-technica-u841a-microphone-teardown?CommentId=33acf0e7-eba6-49c0-9c8d-833b39869be9</link><pubDate>Thu, 24 Sep 2026 11:25:00 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">93d5dcb4-84c2-446f-b2cb-99731719e767:33acf0e7-eba6-49c0-9c8d-833b39869be9</guid><dc:creator>shabaz</dc:creator><description>Thanks!</description></item><item><title /><link>https://community.element14.com/technologies/sensor-technology/b/blog/posts/audio-technica-u841a-microphone-teardown?CommentId=ddc44cc0-811d-4319-b9c4-27eea6ba467d</link><pubDate>Thu, 24 Sep 2026 10:37:00 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">93d5dcb4-84c2-446f-b2cb-99731719e767:ddc44cc0-811d-4319-b9c4-27eea6ba467d</guid><dc:creator>michaelkellett</dc:creator><description>I think your schematic looks plausible. It looks as if the idea was to have a low impedance and reasonably large (in terms of power) signal to get good S/N ratio in the real world. Power is supplied at a few via pins 2 and 3 of the socket, L1 provides RF resistance and D6 and D7 deal with voltage spikes. The power flows through the winding on the transformer, the DC current neatly cancelling out so as not to saturate the transformer core. Q1 buffers the signal from the mic capsule (which will contain its own FET buffer) and drives the transformer. It&amp;#39;s very nicely done - all bases covered, differential signal for noise rejection and lots of RF and other interference stuff like voltage surges or static discharges dealt with. Thanks for sharing. MK</description></item><item><title /><link>https://community.element14.com/technologies/sensor-technology/b/blog/posts/audio-technica-u841a-microphone-teardown?CommentId=43c2c2dc-cef1-427e-a7e6-dfae07894802</link><pubDate>Thu, 24 Sep 2026 04:58:00 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">93d5dcb4-84c2-446f-b2cb-99731719e767:43c2c2dc-cef1-427e-a7e6-dfae07894802</guid><dc:creator>kk99</dc:creator><description>Great teardown and analysis.</description></item></channel></rss>