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Summer of Green Tech Design Challenge
Blog Cool Wave - The Heat Reduction Concept
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  • Author Author: Alistair
  • Date Created: 15 Sep 2023 4:17 PM Date Created
  • Views 1535 views
  • Likes 8 likes
  • Comments 10 comments
  • summer of green tech design challenge
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Cool Wave - The Heat Reduction Concept

Alistair
Alistair
15 Sep 2023
Image from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (via climate.gov)

Cool Wave - The Heat Reduction Concept

So, what is my idea and why is it appropriate for the Summer of Green Tech design challenge? In short, it is a smart ventilation system. A system that is simple in design but an effective way to help mitigate heat waves.

The temperature of the planet is rising and according to the UK Met Office’s “Effects of climate change” documents we are expecting more heat waves to hit us in the coming years. According to the recent World Health Organisation report "Improving public health responses to extreme weather/heat-waves : EuroHEAT" more than 44,000 additional deaths were recorded in August 2003 across 12 European countries. This is just one month and 12 countries, and does not consider the other social and environmental impacts this heat is having.

Some see the solution as using air conditioning to reduce the inside temperature, however this uses more energy, creates more CO2 emissions, and exacerbates the situation further. This is not a good solution. This is a bad solution.

Image from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (via climate.gov)

Fortunately there are still cooler times at night when the temperature falls. It is still hot, but not dangerously hot, and more importantly it is colder outside than inside. This is the time to open the windows and cool down the inside. The trouble is this is when we are asleep and the time changes based on the weather at the time.

This is where my idea comes in. It is a simple ventilation system that can be inserted into an open window, or attached to an air brick or vent, and when the air is cooler outside the house it turns on and creates an airflow through the property to reduce the inside temperature. When the outside temperature rises again it turns off until it is needed the following night.

It is not rocket science, but it is effective, and the more simple we can make it to build and operate the more likely it is to be used, and the better the world will be. My hope is I can make the design flexible enough so a variety of old parts can be used to make it, but defined enough that most people could build one. Let’s see how I get on.

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  • DAB
    DAB over 2 years ago

    The best way to survive heat is to move underground.

    Take a look at how the people of Alice Springs, Australia, deals with the heat.

    It is clean, efficient and takes nothing more than a shovel to accomplish.

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  • beacon_dave
    beacon_dave over 2 years ago

    "...It is still hot, but not dangerously hot..."

    Unfortunately I think that even the normally cold and wet UK has already started to cross that line.

    "...A low of 26.8°C was recorded at Shirburn Model Farm in Oxfordshire on 19 July 2022 at 04:32AM, meaning that the temperature never got below 26.8°C over a 24 hour period. This replaces the record set at Kenley Airfield on the same day where 25.8°C was recorded..."
    https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us/press-office/news/weather-and-climate/2022/new-record-from-july-heat

    "...Ideally, the room temperature should be kept below 32 °C during the day and 24 °C during the night. This is especially important for infants or people who are over 60 years of age or have chronic health conditions..."
    https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/climate-change-heat-and-health

    With increasing amounts of thermal insulation being added to save on winter heating bills, during the summer months it is also tending to trap more of that daytime heat and hold it late into the night. Fitting and automating shutters could perhaps help reduce the heat build-up during the daytime with venting during the evening.

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  • beacon_dave
    beacon_dave over 2 years ago

    About 20 years ago I tried something similar using low-cost 4" duct fans (like you get for a shower cubical) and fitting them into existing wall vents to try and push/pull the air through to get it circulating more but without too much noise.

    I didn't have quite the same access to low cost microcontroller modules back then, so will be interesting to see how you get on.

    If you can control air vents and blinds whilst monitoring multiple temperature sensors throughout the building you may be able to do more. e.g. during the day close the blinds on the sunny side, and open vents on the shaded sided while the air is still cooler outside.

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  • balajivan1995
    balajivan1995 over 2 years ago

    So, an automated window blind?Thinking

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  • dougw
    dougw over 2 years ago

    Good idea.

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