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Arduino
Arduino Forum Piano Stairs (Musical Stairs) Part 1 - Planning and feasibility
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Piano Stairs (Musical Stairs) Part 1 - Planning and feasibility

Former Member
Former Member over 12 years ago

I would like to turn my basement stairs into "piano stairs". This is a request for input more than a show and tell.
 
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Project stairs:

http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v112/prn_star/piano%20stairs/IMG_1752.jpg

Stairs from underneath.

http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v112/prn_star/piano%20stairs/IMG_1754.jpg

~Specs:

http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v112/prn_star/piano%20stairs/Untitled.jpg

 

I have purchased nothing yet.

Item starter list:

Raspberry Pi

Ardunio (max) (I would like 12 "keys" or active stairs min)

sensors - tbd

 

The sensing is going to be the hard part (I think):

 

FSR: I started looking into force sensing resisters to be put under the laminate flooring but from googling and reading I'm uncertain that would work well.

 

PIR motion sensors issues/questions:

From looking on youtube most of the PIR sensors either have 2 short a sensing range or too large a range. 10cm to 15cm would probably be idea.

The "reset" time on PIR's factory preset?

If someone tried to key a stair twice quickly it would probably not activate for 2+ seconds?

 

IRDS: Thoughts on using IR distance sensor instead of PIR?

IR has the right range settings from 4 inches (10 cm) to 80cm.

 

IR Beam: Beam sensor would be too difficult to install due to the physical requirements of access to both sides of the stairs.

 

I'm assuming that I can get the sensed activation from the Ardunio to the rPI to play a note or tone?

Would this setup be able to trigger multiple notes at once? Lets say 4 feet(2 people) playing.

 

Thoughts on if this project is worthwhile?

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  • mcb1
    mcb1 over 12 years ago +1
    Cool idea I remember something similar in a night club mannnnny years ago, and it worked great....except when everyone stood on the stairs. You might want to look at capacitive sensing. You basically stick…
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  • Former Member
    0 Former Member over 12 years ago

    I have used the FlexiForce sensor before and it works ok. To make it work best, I had to create a disc that transferred the force from the plate to the sensor itself. Basically, I just had to increase the pressure over the sensor instead of just placing the sensor under the plate (the stair steps in your case). I am not sure you could just slide one of these under the laminate and have it work right away. I think you could create a relatively thin disc (1/16th in) that concentrated the force from the step onto the sensor and slide that under the laminate and have it work. The obvious problem would be the thickness of the disc would cause the laminate to not sit level.

     

    I don't think PIR is the way to go as you would probably end up triggering it from several stairs as it has a wide sensing volume.

     

    I would lean toward an IR pair mounted on the easy to access side of the stairs. This setup should be able to detect when an object (like a foot) is closer than the wall on the other side of the stair. They are pretty cheap too.

     

    This link might help with the multiple tones at the same time with the Arduino.

     

    Although, it might be faster and cheaper to just hack a Mini Keyboard instead of trying to get all of that working. image

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  • Former Member
    0 Former Member over 12 years ago

    I have used the FlexiForce sensor before and it works ok. To make it work best, I had to create a disc that transferred the force from the plate to the sensor itself. Basically, I just had to increase the pressure over the sensor instead of just placing the sensor under the plate (the stair steps in your case). I am not sure you could just slide one of these under the laminate and have it work right away. I think you could create a relatively thin disc (1/16th in) that concentrated the force from the step onto the sensor and slide that under the laminate and have it work. The obvious problem would be the thickness of the disc would cause the laminate to not sit level.

     

    I don't think PIR is the way to go as you would probably end up triggering it from several stairs as it has a wide sensing volume.

     

    I would lean toward an IR pair mounted on the easy to access side of the stairs. This setup should be able to detect when an object (like a foot) is closer than the wall on the other side of the stair. They are pretty cheap too.

     

    This link might help with the multiple tones at the same time with the Arduino.

     

    Although, it might be faster and cheaper to just hack a Mini Keyboard instead of trying to get all of that working. image

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  • colecago
    0 colecago over 12 years ago in reply to Former Member

    Arduino and Pi would be redundant.  You could use the Pi and it's IO to trigger it, or use the Arduino with a WAV or MP3 shield. I don't know why you'd want both.

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  • Former Member
    0 Former Member over 12 years ago in reply to Former Member

    This is awesome and fast feedback Kelly and Cole!

     

    The only thing I don't like about the flexiforce is the cost($17 x 12 steps) and unknown life cycle of it having parts that wear.

    I also thought about just using a keyboard directly but I want to us this as an opportunity to learn how to use the ardunio and or rPI. Also in the future depending on how well this works I might want to have a light on each stair that lights up when the sensor is triggered.

     

    I really like your advice regarding the IR pair mounted on the easy access side of the stairs and I'm going to order an arduino, mp3 shield and 1 IR sensor to test.

     

    I thought I needed a Pi to play out the mp3 with the arduino. I didn't know I could get a MP3 shield for the arduino. Thanks for the info.

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  • Former Member
    0 Former Member over 12 years ago in reply to Former Member

    Which do you think would be better for this project a Pi or arduino?

    I will need to read 12 of the IR sensors.

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