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Enchanted Objects
Blog Review 3: Digital Continuous Rotation (360°) Servo Part 1
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Engagement
  • Author Author: Jan Cumps
  • Date Created: 3 Apr 2015 9:15 PM Date Created
  • Views 3335 views
  • Likes 6 likes
  • Comments 16 comments
  • enchanted_player
  • enchanted_objects
  • servo
  • continuous_servo
  • servo_motor
  • arduino
  • servo_360
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Review 3: Digital Continuous Rotation (360°) Servo Part 1

Jan Cumps
Jan Cumps
3 Apr 2015

The Enchanted Objects kit includes a TinkerKit Servo Module.

That servo motor is not your common 180° angle adjustable unit. It's something special.

 

image

 

Digital Continuous Rotation (360°) Servo

 

It's a SM-S430R continuous rotation type (http://www.farnell.com/datasheets/1581465.pdf)

The continuous servo doesn't work like the common one.

If you connect it to an Arduino and run the Servo examples, you'll be amazed (that is: if your workbench survives it - I tested it with a long iron beam attached to it and the thing started hacking into my function generator).

 

On a common servo, you can call Servo.write() with a value between 0 and 180. The servo will move to a fixed position for each value between 0 and 180 and stop.

But for a continuous servo, this value determines the speed.

 

Servo.write(0) the motor spins counterclockwise as fast as it can - and keeps running

Servo.write(90) the motor grinds to a halt

Servo.write(180) the motor spins clockwise as fast as it can - and keeps running


A safe way to test the servo is with this minimal sketch. It will start spinning the turn the motor clockwise at a low speed, and runs at that speed forever.

Pin 9 is the Arduino control pin.

 

#include <Servo.h>

Servo myservo;  // create servo object to control a servo

void setup()  {
  myservo.attach(9);  // attaches the servo on pin 9 to the servo object
  myservo.write(100);
}

void loop()  {
  // this space intentionally left blank
}

 

 

I've also made a test bed that allows you to control the motor via the serial monitor. When you enter a value between 0 and 180, the motor will run with that for 5 seconds. Then it stops.

Load to your Arduino,

 

#include <Servo.h>

Servo myservo;  // create servo object to control a servo

void setup() {
  Serial.begin(9600);
  myservo.attach(9);  // attaches the servo on pin 9 to the servo object
  myservo.write(90);
  Serial.println("Enter speed (0 - 180, 0 is fast left, 180 is fast right, 90 = stop)");
}

void loop() {
  // if there's any serial available, read it:
  while (Serial.available() > 0) {
    int iSpeed = Serial.parseInt();
    iSpeed = constrain(iSpeed, 0, 180);
    myservo.write(iSpeed);
    delay(5000);
    myservo.write(90);
    Serial.println("Enter speed (0 - 180, 0 is fast left, 180 is fast right, 90 = stop)");
  }
}

 

 

I'm still thinking how I can use this motor in my project. Because of its peculiar behavior, I'll have to come up with something that matches with this servo.

 

Click here for Part 2.

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Top Comments

  • 4ringfan
    4ringfan over 10 years ago in reply to neilk +3
    Choosing a Motor: DC, Stepper, Or Servo - Free How-to Robot Construction Article I also recall watching a sparkfun video about robotic actuators and Rob and Casey talked about the different types of motors…
  • Workshopshed
    Workshopshed over 10 years ago +2
    Perhaps the servo could be used to make a mini turntable? When attaching the horn, use the smaller screws. The long screws are used with the rubber gromits and metal collars to give an anti vibration mount…
  • Workshopshed
    Workshopshed over 10 years ago in reply to balearicdynamics +2
    I spotted that you can calibrate the servo timing when you attach the pin with two extra parameters min and max. That should work for a continuous rotation servo too. http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/Se…
  • mcb1
    mcb1 over 10 years ago in reply to neilk

    a total 4 good points in favour of continuous rotation servos.

     

    I tend to use the Tamiya gearbox since you have 4 options of ratio, and they allow mounting to a flat surface.

     

    The only thing about the servos is you don't get to choose the ratio ...

    You tend to have to use wheels designed for fitting to a servo, rather than an axle ... but it depends on the type of bot you want to build.

     

    Have a look at these two for an idea of what I mean.

    http://www.element14.com/community/message/146115/l/re-arduino-object-avoidance-robot#146115

     

    Mark

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  • neilk
    neilk over 10 years ago in reply to 4ringfan

    4ringfan Thanks Mike - very useful links image

     

    Neil

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  • neilk
    neilk over 10 years ago in reply to mcb1

    mcb1 Thanks, Mark. The points you make are just as valid - the gearboxes on my Cybot are open and the motor mountings rely on dropping in to mouldings in the chassis.

     

    So, a total 4 good points in favour of continuous rotation servos. image

     

    Neil

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  • 4ringfan
    4ringfan over 10 years ago in reply to neilk

    Choosing a Motor: DC, Stepper, Or Servo - Free How-to Robot Construction Article

     

    I also recall watching a sparkfun video about robotic actuators and Rob and Casey talked about the different types of motors and their different strengths and weaknesses.

     

    https://www.sparkfun.com/videos#actobotics/Zp1WbEnPaNc

     

    That's all I have for you. image

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  • mcb1
    mcb1 over 10 years ago in reply to neilk

    Neil

    I haven't used them, but there are two other features I see.

    The gearbox is enclosed, unlike many of the other options.

    The mounting is easy, and depending on the quality can include a decent bearing on the output shaft.

     

    Compared to some motor/gearbox combinations the size can be large, but they do have a reasonably low profile.

     

    Mark

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