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Blog Particulate Matter Monitoring System for Wildfires - #5: Testing
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  • Author Author: gracemcnally
  • Date Created: 11 Feb 2022 4:57 PM Date Created
  • Views 1746 views
  • Likes 10 likes
  • Comments 4 comments
  • Hammond Manufacturing Enclosures
  • drone
  • particulate matter
  • just encase
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Particulate Matter Monitoring System for Wildfires - #5: Testing

gracemcnally
gracemcnally
11 Feb 2022

After having all my sensors wired and my Arduinos coded, it was finally time to test my drone-mounted particulate matter device! This first video shows the set up and all the sensors right before doing the test run.

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There was snow on the ground, but I was still able to make a decent campfire that would hopefully give me some good particulate matter readings. My brother-in-law Samuel was going to fly the drone (because it is his drone, and he had a license) so I strapped on the device after making sure everything was running smoothly and I was receiving data on my laptop in the cabin. So here we go!

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As you could see in the previous video, my excitement was building as we were preparing for takeoff, then… disappointment as we soon realized that the enclosure with all the sensors was too heavy for the drone! At full throttle it could hover a couple of inches, but definitely not fly. I was afraid of this but didn’t know exactly how much weight his recreational drone could carry. There also wasn’t anything I could do to reduce the weight enough, so, I resigned myself to the fact that the drone wasn’t going to carry my device.

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The next day, I carried and walked the drone around the campfire so that I could actually get some data I could work with. It was a little rainy and cold (around 0°C or 30°F) so I was very curious to see how the enclosure would hold up! I walked in a grid pattern and did it three times holding the device at three different elevations: at my knees, chest height, and above my head. In the pictures you can see all my footprints in the snow where I walked around. Even though the device was too heavy and I couldn’t fly it with the drone, it was still a cool proof of concept and I got some data I could analyze.

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I was very impressed with how the Hammond enclosure performed. Even though it was a little rainy, the circuits inside stayed bone dry! At one point I really wanted to put the enclosure to the test, so I placed it on a log on the edge of the fire! The enclosure was doing spectacularly, and probably could have handled more heat and smoke, but the particulate matter sensor on the outside of the enclosure was getting hot, so I had to remove it. All in all, I was very impressed with the enclosure and how it protected the circuits and sensors inside from the heat, cold, rain, and smoke! In the next blog, I’ll take a look at the data I collected, make some maps and graphs, and discuss the results.

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Top Comments

  • beacon_dave
    beacon_dave over 3 years ago in reply to beacon_dave +1
    Just been having a look and Hammond have some smaller enclosures in that range: https://www.hammfg.com/electronics/small-case/plastic/1554?referer=1244 It looks like you are using a 1554H2GYCL enclosure…
  • beacon_dave
    beacon_dave over 3 years ago in reply to beacon_dave

    Just been having a look and Hammond have some smaller enclosures in that range:
    https://www.hammfg.com/electronics/small-case/plastic/1554?referer=1244

    It looks like you are using a 1554H2GYCL enclosure here ? but there is the 1554F2GYCL which is about half the size and saves around 130g in payload whilst maintaining similar ratings. 

    It looks like you are flying a HS700 drone there with its action camera and mounting removed ? Any idea what the original action cam and mounting weighed ? I was trying to find a max payload weight for the HS700 drone but the manufacturer doesn't appear to rate it for load carrying operations outside of its supplied cameras. Would perhaps be interesting to compare the weight of the intended camera against the weight of the particulate monitoring system. I've just weighed an action cam + waterproof housing here and it came to 130g so a little lighter than the weight of the smaller Hammond enclosure on its own.

    Another approach Thinking
    https://player.vimeo.com/video/29420435?h=ca479f342d

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  • DAB
    DAB over 3 years ago

    Nice test.

    I am still concerned that the Drone propeller wash will interfere with the particulate sensor, but since it is too heavy that concern is OBE.

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  • genebren
    genebren over 3 years ago

    Very cool!  You might also be able to shed some weight by using a Li-Ion cell and a voltage boost circuit (getting it down to a single battery or even a 'pouch' style battery).

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  • beacon_dave
    beacon_dave over 3 years ago

    Looks like you should be able to shed some weight by replacing the breadboard with lighter strip board, replacing the cable glands with simple rubber grommets, reducing the coil of cable, going for a smaller enclosure and perhaps reducing the size of the attachment straps.

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