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Forum 3 The newest system setup
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Related

3 The newest system setup

pandoramc
pandoramc 1 month ago

Introduction

For the newest setup it is required to have a cooling system to do temperature testing. This is achieved by integrating of new components in order to reproduce the results of the first system here and improve the system usability. A copper coil will be used to cover the electrolyte container and mount the thermocouples. Some of the necessary materials are a compressor, a condenser, a dry filter, and so on. Once the system is assembled, the thermocouples must be mounted to monitor the temperature. Despite the thermocouples are insulated, the bead and Chromel and Alumel in the sensing terminal are not. On the other hand, the fluids used in the process could damage the probe if it has overexposing conditions.

CoolingSystemMaterials

Figure 1. Materials for the newest setup

Methodology

To avoid this, the temperature probe is assembled on a thermowell. A thermowell is an accessory for the temperature probe that isolates the sensor from the environment. Unfortunately, the sensor bead and air inside the thermowell must interact with the thermocouple measurement. To prevent this, thermal paste is added to the thermowell to displace the air and facilitate thermal coupling.

{gallery}Thermal coupling

Thermowell

Thermocouple assembly

Figure 2. Thermowell assembly for environmental insulated measurements

Currently, the Arduino UNO Q operates with a power consumption of about 2.5 W. Initially, we used a 13-port USB hub to connect the accessories and power adapter. However, this configuration caused the board to reboot and produce errors during continuous usage. The initial hypothesis was that excessive port usage caused a peak current or memory access violation. Consequently, a hub with fewer ports than the original was used. This time, a hub with five ports has better stability over time. The available ports on the hub are HDMI, two USB-A ports, an Ethernet connection, and a USB-C power supply connection.

{gallery}GUI captures
Code
Directories
Tree

Figure 3. GUI terminal captures of past development

Power consumption

Figure 4. Power measurement from power supply

The future

This setup provides access to the board through a graphical user interface. Developers interacts with the Arduino App Lab to create new applications using Python for the Linux interface and Arduino code for the microcontroller system. Now, a new challenge has been reached, how to interact with thermocouples? Thermocouples have a low voltage response to temperature, and the usage of different wiring systems could create new cold junctions in the measurement system. To mitigate this issue, special wires are required, such as K-type thermocouple extenders and/or compatible thermoblocks to avoid interference with the measurement. Hoever, this is a quite complicated situation since the temperature transmission system only guarantees the measurement for temperatures above 0°C(32 °F). This is according to the polynomial function implemented in the conditioning blocks. For our purposes, we need to measure temperatures below the mentioned temperature. At this moment, we can transmit the temperature using an interesting setup using Omega products, but it is still being tested.

{gallery}Connections
Thermalblocks
Transmitter

Figure 5. Building blocks for the temperature measurement

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Top Replies

  • pandoramc
    pandoramc 1 month ago in reply to saramic +1
    Hi saramic thanks for your greetings,have been working continuously and I hope that it meets your expectations. The probes with the thermowell take a bit more time to stablish the temperature measurement…
  • saramic
    saramic 1 month ago

    yeah wow - love the setup, my son recently was trying to work out a cooling system for his aquaponics (trout Fish and plant Herb) and although he attempted to use an old bar fridge - he would be envious of your setup of creating a cooling system from plumbing - good stuff. Also nice to read up on how a thermowell works - and the use of paste over air - I have some thermocouple readers still being shipped and not sure I will get quite a good probe like yours

    well done, good luck!!!

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  • DAB
    DAB 1 month ago

    Nice update.

    I look forward to your full implementation.

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  • pandoramc
    pandoramc 1 month ago in reply to saramic

    Hi saramic thanks for your greetings,have been working continuously and I hope that it meets your expectations. The probes with the thermowell take a bit more time to stablish the temperature measurement but it creates isolation in the harsh environments. I used another kind of reader configuration than the proposed initially, but it is functional and it has an interesting behavior reported in the next blog. Have a better luck in your way.

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  • pandoramc
    pandoramc 1 month ago in reply to DAB

    Thanks, I hope you like the next blog

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