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Blog Passive method to detect external parasites such as Varroa mites
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  • Author Author: vinayyn
  • Date Created: 27 Apr 2023 9:23 AM Date Created
  • Views 683 views
  • Likes 6 likes
  • Comments 5 comments
  • Save The Bees - Design Challenge
  • mkr1310
  • arduino
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Passive method to detect external parasites such as Varroa mites

vinayyn
vinayyn
27 Apr 2023

Sugar shaking

Sugar shaking of honey bees is a passive method to detect external parasites such as Varroa mites, Tropilaelaps mites, and Braula fly. It is a quick and easy method that does not kill the honey bees sampled. The method works by the fine sugar particles dislodging external parasites by stopping their sticky pads (feet) from gripping onto honey bees and also by stimulating the grooming behavior of honey bees. The sugar is then separated from the bees and inspected for external parasites. The efficiency of this surveillance method increases the warmer the atmospheric temperature.

Honey bees coated in icing sugar are returned to the  hive entrance after sugar shaking. Image courtesy  of Randy Oliver, www.scientificbeekeeping.com.au

Honey bees coated in icing sugar are returned to the hive entrance after sugar shaking. Image courtesy of Randy Oliver, www.scientificbeekeeping.com

there are several methods are there to remove external parasites, these seem to be life-threatening for bee life, most common of those is alcohol washing. sugar shaking method is not as effective as the alcohol wash method to remove external parasites but it's not life-threatening for bee life.

In the current project, I am using the sugar shaking method to remove external parasites by automating using Arduino MKR WAN 1310. this system detects the bee's entry inside the hive and sprinkles the icing sugar and creates the vibration to remove the parasites. in the below video, you can find the icing sugar sprinkling mechanism only.

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  • ralphjy
    ralphjy over 2 years ago

    Interesting technique, I had not heard of it before.  I'll need to ask about it in my beekeeping class.

    Since I live in an area with a chronic ant problem, I would worry about deploying sugar like that.  Do you know if that sugar gets into the hive and if it needs to be cleaned out?

    I'm sure there would be a lot of sugar ants Worried...

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  • ralphjy
    ralphjy over 2 years ago

    Interesting technique, I had not heard of it before.  I'll need to ask about it in my beekeeping class.

    Since I live in an area with a chronic ant problem, I would worry about deploying sugar like that.  Do you know if that sugar gets into the hive and if it needs to be cleaned out?

    I'm sure there would be a lot of sugar ants Worried...

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  • beacon_dave
    beacon_dave over 2 years ago in reply to ralphjy

    Looks like if you tip the bees back into the hive then some of the sugar ends up back in the hive:

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=48vomY-If2Q

    However looks like you can also tip the bees out at the entrance to the hive, in which case only the sugar on the bees will end up in the hive and the rest outside of the hive.

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  • ralphjy
    ralphjy over 2 years ago in reply to beacon_dave

    I know that you have to recover the majority of the sugar because that’s where the mites end up - but it seems like there’s a lot left on the bees…

    Maybe sugar ants are only a bother to humans Smile.

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  • beacon_dave
    beacon_dave over 2 years ago in reply to ralphjy

    I'd imagine that the bees will eat the surplus sugar though as an easy to get food source, so any remaining sugar  probably won't last long in the hive.

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