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Forum Burglar Alarm to Door Buzzer Using a Monostable Circuit
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  • monostable
Related

Burglar Alarm to Door Buzzer Using a Monostable Circuit

Former Member
Former Member over 10 years ago

At work we are currently using what I suspect is a burglar alarm as a door buzzer. It's inappropriately loud to have buzzing the entire time the door is ajar (from barely open onward), as we're a motel and it's frankly obnoxious. However in order to hear people come in from the basement, it's what the folks in charge decided to use. I would very much like to create a monostable circuit so it buzzes for a small amount of time then turns off until the door is shut again, re-arming the buzzer. The buzzer works using a momentary switch that is pressed when the door is shut and released when the door is open. This switch is connected to what looks like a transformer core, and the device also plugs into our AC outlet.

 

I have looked at circuits online, but even using a few simulators I was unable to produce results like I wanted. Can I have some advice? I'm new to electrical engineering.

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  • jw0752
    jw0752 over 10 years ago +1
    Hi Simon, I have set up a mock up of an improved circuit which allows the door switch to close and remain closed. The components that I have selected for C1 and R1 give a time of approximately 5 seconds…
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  • jw0752
    jw0752 over 10 years ago

    Hi Simon, I have set up a mock up of an improved circuit which allows the door switch to close and remain closed. The components that I have selected for C1 and R1 give a time of approximately 5 seconds. This circuit only turns on an LED but it could just as easily turn on a low current relay which could turn your buzzer on and off. This circuit will only ring the buzzer once for 5 seconds each time the door is opened no matter how long it is held open. It will reactivate only if the door is closed and reopened.

    John

     

    image

     

    image

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  • Former Member
    Former Member over 10 years ago in reply to jw0752

    Thanks, I appreciate it. I'll fiddle with your design and see what I can simulate as far as relays go, that way I can give the schematic to the maintenance guy to get his OK on safety.

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  • jw0752
    jw0752 over 10 years ago in reply to Former Member

    Hi Simon, You probably already know this but it is important to put a diode accross the relay coil reverse biased to the power so that any inductive voltage spikes from the relay coil can not damage your other components. Good luck on your project.

    John

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  • Former Member
    Former Member over 10 years ago in reply to jw0752

    No I didn't know that. I'll have to look up what that means.

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  • Former Member
    Former Member over 10 years ago in reply to jw0752

    No I didn't know that. I'll have to look up what that means.

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  • jw0752
    jw0752 over 10 years ago in reply to Former Member

    Hi Simon, It is nothing complicated. When the relay coil turns off the magnetic field creats a voltage in the opposite direction. The diode provides a path for the voltage to dissipate so that it can't hurt the 555 timer. Here is a picture.

    John

     

    image

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  • jw0752
    jw0752 over 10 years ago in reply to Former Member

    Sorry about the size of that schematic. I will try something different.

    John

     

    image

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