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Documents Intro to Integrated Circuits -- The Learning Circuit 48
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  • Author Author: rjena
  • Date Created: 21 May 2019 2:16 PM Date Created
  • Last Updated Last Updated: 22 May 2019 7:24 AM
  • Views 2434 views
  • Likes 8 likes
  • Comments 9 comments
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Intro to Integrated Circuits -- The Learning Circuit 48

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Intro to Integrated Circuits

The Learning Circuit | element14 presents  | VCP Biography: Karen |  Project Videos

 

 

                                                                                         

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Any circuits that have more than the most basic of functions requires a little black chip known as an integrated circuit. Integrated circuits, or ICs, fall into 3 categories, analog, digital, or mixed signal. Analog signals can vary in the entire range between the minimum and maximum signals. In the case of this graphic, any voltages between 0V and 5V. Digital signals are typically on or off, high or low, represented by a 1 or 0.  Analog ICs are most commonly used for regulation or amplification. Since sound, voice, and music signals are typically analog, they frequently make use of analog ICs. Digital signals, being much simpler as only having two states, allow for the sending and storing of data much more easily and efficiently. Some ICs have components that allow the conversion of analog and digital signals from one to another. These are known as mixed signal ICs. Follow along to learn about voltage regulators, op-amps, logic gates, 555 timers, microcontrollers, ROM, RAM, and more. Have a question about an IC type Karen didn’t cover? Post your questions in the comments below!

 

 

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Top Comments

  • jc2048
    jc2048 over 6 years ago +6
    Old EPROMs had a quartz window (so that they could be erased with UV light) and that gave a fascinating glimpse of the chip inside and the bond wires. The transistors that made up the memory were arranged…
  • baldengineer
    baldengineer over 6 years ago +5
    Excellent job consolidating a massive amount of information on such a broad topic. (Are all ICs are the same, right?) At first, I thought, "I'll just watch for a minute or two." Without realizing it, I…
  • kid001
    kid001 over 4 years ago +3
    This is me in tears of joy, never seen such a wonderful platform to learn a lot of electronics and get a lot of information like this thank you so much you explain topics well, soon will be ordering some…
  • neilk
    neilk over 4 years ago

    Great video, Karen!

     

    Keep up the good work

     

    Neil

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  • neilk
    neilk over 4 years ago in reply to jc2048

    I last used some of those about 30 years ago!

     

    I think I've still got one or two somewhere!

     

    Neil

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  • kid001
    kid001 over 4 years ago

    This is me in tears of joy, never seen such a wonderful platform to learn a lot of electronics and get a lot of information like this thank you so much you explain topics well, soon will be ordering some basic ICs you mentioned and start working on projects.

    Excellent job Mrs. Karen. imageimageimage

     

    Hillary.

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  • makerkaren
    makerkaren over 4 years ago

    image

    This comment was made on YouTube and I thought I'd answer it here so that people with more experienced than I can chime in as well.

     

    Dayo,

    I don't fully understand your circuit, but it sounds like you need a component that is latching. Once triggered, latching components stay "on" until a second action or signal turns them off.

    It sounds like you want to be able to turn your circuit completely off, cutting off all power, but have something stay closed rather than default to open. Many components require power to stay closed/latched. But we may be able to come up with something that will work if I can get more details. Do you have a schematic, or diagram, or drawing of your circuit you could share? If not, can you tell us more specifically which components you're using or more details about what you're trying to achieve? I hope we can help!

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  • makerkaren
    makerkaren over 6 years ago in reply to jc2048

    That's super cool! Thanks for sharing that image.

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  • jw0752
    jw0752 over 6 years ago

    Hi Karen.

    Very well presented. I am looking forward to your drill down to specific chips.

     

    John

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  • DAB
    DAB over 6 years ago

    Very nice introduction to integrated circuits.

     

    A whole new world opens up once you begin to play with complex circuits, not to mention the difference between synchronous and nonsynchronous circuits.

     

    DAB

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  • jc2048
    jc2048 over 6 years ago

    Old EPROMs had a quartz window (so that they could be erased with UV light) and that gave a fascinating glimpse of the chip inside and the bond wires. The transistors that made up the memory were arranged in regimented rows and columns and the spacing is so small that you get interference effects when visible light is reflected off the surface. Here is white sunlight falling onto the two arrays of transistors on this particular chip (an ST 27128 part) and the lovely colours that result.

     

    image

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  • baldengineer
    baldengineer over 6 years ago

    Excellent job consolidating a massive amount of information on such a broad topic. (Are all ICs are the same, right?) At first, I thought, "I'll just watch for a minute or two." Without realizing it, I watched the entire video.

     

    I am looking forward to how you talk about some of the primitive logic chips, like gates and flops.

     

    Oh, I also liked how you addressed Arduino and Pi boards being called "microcontrollers." I'm guilty of that myself (and people want to let me know it.)

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