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Forum Woohoo!! My first chip antenna PCB design works successfully!
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Woohoo!! My first chip antenna PCB design works successfully!

arvindsa
arvindsa 3 days ago

For my Hack the Holidays, i was trying to make a Christmas tree Earring. It did get stuck in for almost an eternity, but it did arrive, Then i kept it procrastinating because i was working on my Connect 4 Game. But yesterday, when i set up my soldering station (I have a tiny room so its a portable setup) i decided to solder the earring too. Now, this was the first time i am making a PCB with a chip antenna. In my Light Up your life, i managed to make a Inverted F antenna, but there i had the liberty of the PCB size. This one, the PCB is small like around 40x20mm, so it had to be chip antenna. I had many NRF52832 and chip antennas in my drawer which i bought and never used. I was fighting against many factors that can make the PCB not work - 

  1. Old components may not solder well
  2. Incorrect Design of Matching network components
  3. Incorrect PCB Routing including deviation from the 50Ohm Impedance.
  4. ESD Damage
  5. Random Silly mistakes from my end. 

This is a two layer board and based on Kicad's impedance calculator i had used nearly a 3mm wide track for the 50Ohm impedance path. In Hind sight thats half the size of the NRF52 Chip itself. 

image

But Against all odds. one of the boards worked unconditionally. The second was not showing up the BLE beacon. It was a example program from Nordic. But assuming a cold solder, i took it to my university and blasted them with hot air to flow them with a good flux and boom.. The beacon worked. I got a more than 10m range with them. That's the farthest i could go without losing Line of sight in the room. Was so excited that i had to share this. 

image

Now on to more things..

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  • arvindsa
    arvindsa 2 days ago in reply to dougw +2
    Let me not tease you, here is the full PCB Design along with the inspiration i took from www.etsy.com/.../christmas-tree-earring-laser-cut-file
  • Oliver2003
    Oliver2003 3 days ago

    That is fantastic news! Getting a chip antenna design right on the first try is no small feat—RF layout can be so tricky. It's such a great feeling when the signal comes through clean and strong. Great job sticking with it!

    I'd love to know: how is the signal range looking compared to your expectations? Did you have to do much tuning on the matching network?
    Also, here are some resources that you'll love to read as a beginner in the PCB:
    https://learn.sparkfun.com/tutorials/pcb-basics/all 

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  • dougw
    dougw 2 days ago

    Cute PCB...

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  • arvindsa
    arvindsa 2 days ago in reply to Oliver2003

    I thought due to minor mismatch in the network, i will get some 4~5m. But i am getting double that. So i just copied the design from
    https://devzone.nordicsemi.com/f/nordic-q-a/100062/nrf52832-with-chip-antenna  the only difference was that the reference design was for 4 layer PCB, mine was 2 and so had to use a 3mm thick trace.

    So more than my skill, it is more of my luck that it turned out well..

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  • arvindsa
    arvindsa 2 days ago in reply to dougw

    image

    Let me not tease you, here is the full PCB Design along with the inspiration i took from www.etsy.com/.../christmas-tree-earring-laser-cut-file

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  • JoRatcliffe
    JoRatcliffe 2 days ago

    Well done continuing to work on this project and nice PCB design Slight smile

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  • arvindsa
    arvindsa 2 days ago in reply to JoRatcliffe

    Thank you so much. Even though the competition is over, i always make attempt a new feature in all my project, in a way it does not hamper the core functionality.  just to learn about implmenting it. Plus i Ain't leaving Any project incomplete unless absolutely necessary. 

    I was sure of getting the NRF to work, but chip antenna and to get two nrf to sync was my learning objective. 

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