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Forum Creating square wave generators before buying a function generation/counter
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Related

Creating square wave generators before buying a function generation/counter

scsiraidguru
scsiraidguru over 3 years ago

I have been watching Karen's videos and find them interesting.   

My Siglent SDS1104X-E 100 Mhz 4 channel Oscilloscope came.  

1.) Using the built-in square wave to calibrate the 4 probes

This took a few days to get the probes as accurate as possible.   It took about 30-45 minutes per probe.


2.) Configuring a simple 1kHz square wave PWM with my Arduino

I connected up probe 1 of the scope to the output of the Arduino PWM pin to see how accurate the device was in a square wave PWM of 0, 64, 128, 192 and 255.   I wanted to see how much noise was on the Arduino using the 9V 1A power supply.   I need to dig in deeper to get the settings to get a PWM closer to 1kHz. 

https://mc.scsiraidguru.com/?page_id=2338
I posted the readouts here.   Frequency was 975 Hz.   I will recreate the test and add the measurements from the scope.

3.) Configuring a simple 1kHz square wave PWM with my Raspberry Pi 4B

The Pi 4B set to

mc.scsiraidguru.com/

pwm = GPIO.PWM(ledPin, 1000) # Set Frequency to 1 KHz    This was 886-888 Hz
pwm = GPIO.PWM(ledPin, 1149) # Set Frequency to 1 KHz    This was 997 Hz to 1.003 KHz.

4.) Purchase a 3 channel bench power supply

The next item I am looking at is the Siglent SPD3303X-E 3 channel power supply.  The frequency generator will have to wait.   I The test videos I saw on this power supply was very clean. 

5.)  Build square wave generators that are more accurate

I have been watching Karen's videos on 555 Timer and creating a 1 kHz, 10kHz, and 100 kHz square wave generator from scratch.   I have a nice selection of resistors, capacitors, and components to build with.    I thought this would be a great project to teach STEM with.    Any suggestions on getting a more accurate setup? 

5.) Create a triangle wave generator



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  • scsiraidguru
    scsiraidguru over 3 years ago in reply to shabaz +1
    I upgraded the scope firmware and also found the LED lights in the basement were throwing off noise that was causing the probe calibration to jump. I put the scope into alternative mode so the end was…
  • dougw
    dougw over 3 years ago in reply to scsiraidguru +1
    You can lookup several ways to make a 555 circuit that will get very close to 50% duty cycle. One simple way is to use a CMOS 555 and connect the output to the timing cap with a resistor.
  • scsiraidguru
    scsiraidguru over 3 years ago in reply to dougw +1
    The kit I bought has NE555 chips to start out with. TLC555CPWR from Digikey are $0.95. Maybe I will get some next time.
Parents
  • scsiraidguru
    scsiraidguru over 3 years ago

    10 kHz square wave.   I think this is fairly good specs.

    Pin 5 : 10nF capacitor

    Capacitor: 10nF
    R2: 4.7k ohm + 2.2k ohm+ 100 ohm= 7k ohm
    R1: 330 ohm

    Frequency: 9.99kHz
    Period: 100.141us

    + width: 49.4us
    + duty cycle: 49.34%

    – width: 50.74us
    – duty cycle: 50.66%


    Still working on getting Eagle up and running with a 555 timer.

    image

    image

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  • scsiraidguru
    scsiraidguru over 3 years ago

    10 kHz square wave.   I think this is fairly good specs.

    Pin 5 : 10nF capacitor

    Capacitor: 10nF
    R2: 4.7k ohm + 2.2k ohm+ 100 ohm= 7k ohm
    R1: 330 ohm

    Frequency: 9.99kHz
    Period: 100.141us

    + width: 49.4us
    + duty cycle: 49.34%

    – width: 50.74us
    – duty cycle: 50.66%


    Still working on getting Eagle up and running with a 555 timer.

    image

    image

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    • Vote Up +1 Vote Down
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    • Cancel
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