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Member's Forum Need to control diesel fuel injector using microcontroller
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Need to control diesel fuel injector using microcontroller

Harshan16
Harshan16 21 hours ago

Hi Guys,
Previously I have posted a question but due to the circuit diagram in the post, it deviated from the original question. If you haven't seen the previous post, it's fine. I'll explain everything clearly below.

I'm working on a project where I need to control a diesel injector. This is an academic project, if it goes well it shall get into industry level, so looking for a standard Good approach.

The diesel injector is activated by an Arduino(this is the initial setup, and will soon switch over to stm32). The diesel injector is outside the engine in a separate setup which gets supplied by a constant pressure fuel pump driven by an ac motor(const speed). I'm using a MOSFET to control the injector. The MOSFET I'm using is IRLZ44N. The drain of the MOSFET is connected to negative terminal of the injector and source of the MOSFET is connected to the negative terminal of the injector's power supply (i have added flyback diode for safety circuit for injector). The Arduino controls the injector via the gate pin of the MOSFET. The power supply for injector is 12v SMPS.

The Arduino gets signal from the injector's supply and control wires, we tapped these 2 wires and gave them to an optocoupler pc817. This optocoupler's output is given to the digital pin of Arduino. Arduino mirrors this signal to the gate pin of the MOSFET. You might wonder why I'm using Arduino, if the setup goes well, I will alter the pulse in future. So that's why I'm using it.

Issues faced:

1) this setup worked as intended, but after sometime, that is, after 2-3 weeks of testing this setup, the injector has gone. We didn't notice any smoke or smell, but the injector stopped actuating. We lost 2 injectors in this journey.

2) we started the engine and maintained in idling for 60seconds and started our injector setup, we collected around 90ml of fuel at idling, which feels abnormal.

Now, I need a reliable approach for this project. It would be really helpful if someone can come up with some idea for this.
Thank you in advance

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  • geralds
    geralds 19 hours ago

    As I already described in the other thread: you need a control circuit.

    Take a look at the block-diagram of this control IC and compare it to your circuit diagram. You'll then see what's missing from your diagram.

    www.nxp.com/.../MC33816

    www.nxp.com/.../MC33816_BD.jpg

    Then there are the inputs from the pedal. e.g. PWM, amplitude, controlled currents, ....
    You also need to consider that everything in a vehicle, especially a diesel, shakes and vibrates a lot.
    Is your vehicle hug (you can sit in that) or a small model?
    Have you considered whether the vehicle might be driving in a cornfield? Have you taken the temperature and other climatic conditions into account?

    All of this needs to be incorporated into the control circuit.... and more...

     

    Harshan16 said:
    1) this setup worked as intended, but after sometime, that is, after 2-3 weeks of testing this setup, the injector has gone. We didn't notice any smoke or smell, but the injector stopped actuating. We lost 2 injectors in this journey.

    Which kind of injector have you used? It seems you have overpowered (unregulated used)) or overheated it.

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  • geralds
    geralds 19 hours ago

    As I already described in the other thread: you need a control circuit.

    Take a look at the block-diagram of this control IC and compare it to your circuit diagram. You'll then see what's missing from your diagram.

    www.nxp.com/.../MC33816

    www.nxp.com/.../MC33816_BD.jpg

    Then there are the inputs from the pedal. e.g. PWM, amplitude, controlled currents, ....
    You also need to consider that everything in a vehicle, especially a diesel, shakes and vibrates a lot.
    Is your vehicle hug (you can sit in that) or a small model?
    Have you considered whether the vehicle might be driving in a cornfield? Have you taken the temperature and other climatic conditions into account?

    All of this needs to be incorporated into the control circuit.... and more...

     

    Harshan16 said:
    1) this setup worked as intended, but after sometime, that is, after 2-3 weeks of testing this setup, the injector has gone. We didn't notice any smoke or smell, but the injector stopped actuating. We lost 2 injectors in this journey.

    Which kind of injector have you used? It seems you have overpowered (unregulated used)) or overheated it.

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