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Arduino
Arduino Forum Using triac and optocouplers instead of relays?
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  • Replies 11 replies
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  • high_current
  • high_voltage
  • triac
  • optocoupler
  • arduino
Related

Using triac and optocouplers instead of relays?

Former Member
Former Member over 13 years ago

  Hi there,

 

 

First post, short presentation.

I am mechanical engineer but I have been always interested in electronic. I have been building myself a couple of device, most of the time because I had needs for stuff not yet available or affordable (fast charge nimh, DC-DC Car to 5V 3A, vaccuum regulation...). I have (nearly) never been twaeaking a microcontroler so far, I mean my temperature regulator has been built by a friend!

I think Arduino stuff is brillant and I am looking forward doing some simple stuff to start. It will be mainly to help produce my kite boards (Temperature and vaccuum regulation, but why not a CNC or a laser too?). If I am doing great I also have an old project: build a multy channel accumalator capicator (plotting V over time doing a constant discharge), to check their real capacity, internal resistance pair them and trash the bad ones!

 

 

I am looking for using an Arduino to pilot high voltage device. For exemple a fridge pump (=vaccuum) which draws about 100W or so at 230V. My application would require a lot of shutdown/poweron so I would prefer not to use relays.

I have seen the following online http://powerswitchtail.com/PSTIIU.aspx

Except from learning is there any reason for me to build something similar or should I go directly with that? I mean shipping+ adding the plug I will be under $60 for two switch. Do you any kit with 2 or 4 triac output that could do the same? I do not fancy to much playing with high voltage, so I am asking first.

 

 

I also have another project with high current needed. I will pilot with a classical +5V, and I need high wattage on 12V. I will use 12V car light bulbs to produce... heat (between 200 and 300W), which will be safer I think than using 230V light bulbs or heat wire at the same voltage. I am wondering if turning On/Off a computer power supply is OK? I was thinking of using a refresh rate around 0.2 ou 0.3Hz (3s or 5s).

 

 

Thanks for you support.

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  • Former Member
    Former Member over 13 years ago

    There are plenty of good opto couplers with a triac output, which can be used to drive a high current triac, I can post a few examples here if you wish. Just be careful with the mains side!!!

     

    Solid state relays are another way to go as they combine opto isolation and high current drive, also developement time will be slightly shortened as you can usually just hard wire them instead of needing a PCB, as they have screw terminals (at least the ones I have used did!). But a lot more expensive....

     

    Best of luck and keep us up to date with your venture.

     

    regards

     

    Andy

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  • terryking
    terryking over 13 years ago in reply to Former Member

    There are nice one-piece optically isolated SSR's like this, too:

     

    http://arduino-direct.com/sunshop/index.php?l=product_detail&p=216

     

    DISCLAIMER: Mentioned stuff from my own shop...!!

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  • ntewinkel
    ntewinkel over 13 years ago in reply to terryking

    Hi Terry,

     

    I really like your website! I was actually looking at it yesterday when a search for coding information for the nrf24l01 wireless boards led me there.

    I'm also pleasantly surprised by your excellent pricing, so I've bookmarked it image

     

    Thanks for all the great information you provide there, it's very much appreciated!

     

    Cheers,

    -Nico

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  • ntewinkel
    ntewinkel over 13 years ago in reply to terryking

    Hi Terry,

     

    I really like your website! I was actually looking at it yesterday when a search for coding information for the nrf24l01 wireless boards led me there.

    I'm also pleasantly surprised by your excellent pricing, so I've bookmarked it image

     

    Thanks for all the great information you provide there, it's very much appreciated!

     

    Cheers,

    -Nico

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