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Arduino Forum Basic Serial Comm. Code Problem
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Related

Basic Serial Comm. Code Problem

Former Member
Former Member over 13 years ago

I have a simple problem that I could not solve for days.

I am trying to write a code that takes an input from Serial Communication port such as:


"00aaaaaaa12dddddddd23vvvvvvvvvvvv"


and divides into one string matrix and one array such as


String[] = {"aaaaaaa","dddddddd","vvvvvvvvvvvv"}

int Array[] = {0,12,23} (2-digit int numbers)


Thank you for you help

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  • shabaz
    shabaz over 13 years ago

    With microcontrollers, usually you know up-front how much space you need. If you don't know what length of

    characters (e.g. aaaaaa, ddddddddd, wwwwwwww in your example) to expect, then you need to resort to using

    large buffers or malloc to get what you want. It's not efficient, and generally not a good idea on a small microcontroller

    at all for additional reasons.

    Microcontrollers are usually programmed and then used for fixed defined purposes, so try to set your serial format to

    be fixed length and well defined too, for the purpose that you need to use it for. It shouldn't need to expect

    random length parameters over the serial port (or at least set a limit).

     

    What you're asking for can be done (nothing is impossible in code) but it's not a trivial amount of code,

    and most people don't like to write too much code that won't be reusable. Better to come up with a simpler

    serial protocol (i.e. set of rules) for yourself, and your code would be smaller and more reusable for

    yourself in future. For example, replacing your double-digit identifier with a single digit means your code

    will be a lot simpler. Do you really need two digit identifiers? (These are the types of questions to ask yourself).

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  • shabaz
    shabaz over 13 years ago

    With microcontrollers, usually you know up-front how much space you need. If you don't know what length of

    characters (e.g. aaaaaa, ddddddddd, wwwwwwww in your example) to expect, then you need to resort to using

    large buffers or malloc to get what you want. It's not efficient, and generally not a good idea on a small microcontroller

    at all for additional reasons.

    Microcontrollers are usually programmed and then used for fixed defined purposes, so try to set your serial format to

    be fixed length and well defined too, for the purpose that you need to use it for. It shouldn't need to expect

    random length parameters over the serial port (or at least set a limit).

     

    What you're asking for can be done (nothing is impossible in code) but it's not a trivial amount of code,

    and most people don't like to write too much code that won't be reusable. Better to come up with a simpler

    serial protocol (i.e. set of rules) for yourself, and your code would be smaller and more reusable for

    yourself in future. For example, replacing your double-digit identifier with a single digit means your code

    will be a lot simpler. Do you really need two digit identifiers? (These are the types of questions to ask yourself).

    • Cancel
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