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Arduino
Arduino Forum How much is the maximum outputs that can be attached to an Arduino ?
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How much is the maximum outputs that can be attached to an Arduino ?

Former Member
Former Member over 9 years ago

For my robot I need to have 3 relay modules , 5 ultrasonic distance sensors , radio transmitting 433mhz module and a piezo buzzer . So is the current outputted by the arduino enough to operate those ? and if its required to add  an external output input how to add ?  image

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  • Robert Peter Oakes
    0 Robert Peter Oakes over 9 years ago

    Each poutput of the Arduino can source about 10mA but your devices should be powered by a seperate power supply, especially the relays, but if your going to do it then you may as well do it for all of them

     

    The Arduino has plenty of outputs to control all the devices you listed but not the power, hense the additional 5V power supply, a simple USB one should be sufficent

     

    The relays if you but one of the boards for Arduino or other typical uController will have a transistor driver stage to off load the Arduino pin so this is good but you dont say what you need to drive with hte relays, these will need to also be powered seperatly

     

    See my posts here for more details about driving big loads from an arduino or other controller including PI;s or launchpads

    http://www.element14.com/community/groups/internet-of-things/blog/2014/08/05/driving-big-loads-with-your-micro-controller--no-isolation

    http://www.element14.com/community/groups/internet-of-things/blog/2014/08/05/drive-big-things-with-added-safety-opto-isolators

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  • balearicdynamics
    0 balearicdynamics over 9 years ago in reply to Robert Peter Oakes

    Peter, about the relais it depends. If there is not a high power to control, a solid state relay can fit well and there ones consuming few mA with the ability to drive up to 12 V or more, with 2A or more. Then I have already experimented with Finder low power series relays that are cheap (about 4-6$), can drive reasonable high currents and has a low profile for PCB through the holes soldering and a very low consumption. Are mechanic devices but very efficient, in two series, working at 5 or 3.3 Vcc

     

    Enrico

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  • balearicdynamics
    0 balearicdynamics over 9 years ago in reply to Robert Peter Oakes

    Peter, about the relais it depends. If there is not a high power to control, a solid state relay can fit well and there ones consuming few mA with the ability to drive up to 12 V or more, with 2A or more. Then I have already experimented with Finder low power series relays that are cheap (about 4-6$), can drive reasonable high currents and has a low profile for PCB through the holes soldering and a very low consumption. Are mechanic devices but very efficient, in two series, working at 5 or 3.3 Vcc

     

    Enrico

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