element14 Community
element14 Community
    Register Log In
  • Site
  • Search
  • Log In Register
  • Community Hub
    Community Hub
    • What's New on element14
    • Feedback and Support
    • Benefits of Membership
    • Personal Blogs
    • Members Area
    • Achievement Levels
  • Learn
    Learn
    • Ask an Expert
    • eBooks
    • element14 presents
    • Learning Center
    • Tech Spotlight
    • STEM Academy
    • Webinars, Training and Events
    • Learning Groups
  • Technologies
    Technologies
    • 3D Printing
    • FPGA
    • Industrial Automation
    • Internet of Things
    • Power & Energy
    • Sensors
    • Technology Groups
  • Challenges & Projects
    Challenges & Projects
    • Design Challenges
    • element14 presents Projects
    • Project14
    • Arduino Projects
    • Raspberry Pi Projects
    • Project Groups
  • Products
    Products
    • Arduino
    • Avnet & Tria Boards Community
    • Dev Tools
    • Manufacturers
    • Multicomp Pro
    • Product Groups
    • Raspberry Pi
    • RoadTests & Reviews
  • About Us
  • Store
    Store
    • Visit Your Store
    • Choose another store...
      • Europe
      •  Austria (German)
      •  Belgium (Dutch, French)
      •  Bulgaria (Bulgarian)
      •  Czech Republic (Czech)
      •  Denmark (Danish)
      •  Estonia (Estonian)
      •  Finland (Finnish)
      •  France (French)
      •  Germany (German)
      •  Hungary (Hungarian)
      •  Ireland
      •  Israel
      •  Italy (Italian)
      •  Latvia (Latvian)
      •  
      •  Lithuania (Lithuanian)
      •  Netherlands (Dutch)
      •  Norway (Norwegian)
      •  Poland (Polish)
      •  Portugal (Portuguese)
      •  Romania (Romanian)
      •  Russia (Russian)
      •  Slovakia (Slovak)
      •  Slovenia (Slovenian)
      •  Spain (Spanish)
      •  Sweden (Swedish)
      •  Switzerland(German, French)
      •  Turkey (Turkish)
      •  United Kingdom
      • Asia Pacific
      •  Australia
      •  China
      •  Hong Kong
      •  India
      • Japan
      •  Korea (Korean)
      •  Malaysia
      •  New Zealand
      •  Philippines
      •  Singapore
      •  Taiwan
      •  Thailand (Thai)
      • Vietnam
      • Americas
      •  Brazil (Portuguese)
      •  Canada
      •  Mexico (Spanish)
      •  United States
      Can't find the country/region you're looking for? Visit our export site or find a local distributor.
  • Translate
  • Profile
  • Settings
Arduino
  • Products
  • More
Arduino
Arduino Forum SD Card interface board made by LC Studio/lcsoft.net
  • Blog
  • Forum
  • Documents
  • Quiz
  • Events
  • Polls
  • Files
  • Members
  • Mentions
  • Sub-Groups
  • Tags
  • More
  • Cancel
  • New
Join Arduino to participate - click to join for free!
Actions
  • Share
  • More
  • Cancel
Forum Thread Details
  • State Verified Answer
  • Replies 43 replies
  • Answers 2 answers
  • Subscribers 407 subscribers
  • Views 5789 views
  • Users 0 members are here
  • aduino
  • sd_card
  • uno
Related

SD Card interface board made by LC Studio/lcsoft.net

neilk
neilk over 14 years ago

I am trying to get the above SD Card interface board working with my Arduino UNO. The interface board includes a 5v to 3.3v regulator and appears to have appropriate resistors to cope with 5v signals from the UNO.


The pinout on the board is not directly compatible with the header on the UNO, so I have made up some connectors and I am fairly sure I have made the connections to the SPI correctly:

 

I/F Board     Arduino Pin

CS               10

MOSI           11

SCK            13

MISO           12

 

I have tried supplying +5v, to derive 3.3v via the I/F card regulator and also supplied +3.3v directly.

 

My test program fails to find the card and returns "Card Failure", irrespective of whether there is a card present or not.

The card I am using is 2GB, formatted as FAT16 and contains a single file - "test.txt", the contents of which are simply:

test1,test2

I keep checking the card in a reader on my PC and, so far, I don't seem to have damaged it.

 

I would be grateful for any advice, please.

 

A fragment of the program is shown below:

 

//Program by Jeremy Blum

//www.jeremyblum.com

//SD Card Demonstration

//Based on Example by Tom Igoe

//Further adapted simplified by NGK to try and prove my SD Card interface board actually works!!!

 

#include <SD.h> // This is the standard SD library in version 0023

 

//These values are used by default in the standard SD Card Library

//MOSI = 11

//MISO = 12

//SCLK = 13

 

//We need to set the CS Pin - it's 10 for the UNO

int CS_pin = 10;

 

void setup()

{

  Serial.begin(9600);

  Serial.println("Initializing Card");

  //CS Pin is an output

  pinMode(CS_pin, OUTPUT);

 

  if (!SD.begin(CS_pin))

  {  

   Serial.println("Card Failure");

   return;

   }

 

  Serial.println("Card Ready");

 

  //Now read the File test.txt)

  File commandFile = SD.open("test.txt");

  if (commandFile)

  {

    Serial.println("Reading Command File");

    while(commandFile.available())

    {

      char temp = (commandFile.read());

      Serial.println(temp);

     }

  }

  else

  {

    Serial.println("Could not open command file.");

    return;

  }

}

  • Sign in to reply
  • Cancel

Top Replies

  • fustini
    fustini over 14 years ago +1 suggested
    Hi - I tried looking up the module put couldn't find much detail on the board (that translated to English with Google at least). One idea I had from working with other 3.3V modules is that logic level…
  • fustini
    fustini over 14 years ago in reply to neilk +1 suggested
    Yeah, I think the issue is 3.3V & 5V interfacing. I'm not sure if the resistor method is very good per this advice from Adafruit: http://www.ladyada.net/products/microsd/ One is that they are strictly…
  • nermash
    nermash over 14 years ago in reply to neilk +1
    According to specs at http://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/arduinoBoardUno digital IOs operate at 5 volts, so you need apropriate level shifter/buffer for SI line on the uno board. I had a simillar problem interfacing…
Parents
  • fustini
    0 fustini over 14 years ago

    Hi -

     

    I tried looking up the module put couldn't find much detail on the board (that translated to English with Google at least).  One idea I had from working with other 3.3V modules is that logic level shifting (e.g. converter) might be necessary.  I believe the Arduino UNO runs at 5V so this could be an issue.

     

    I ran into this when working with interfacing an Arduino with a 3.3V Microchip SRAM chip.  SparkFun has a nice tutorial called "Sensor Interfacing" that describes different solutions to this issue:

     

    http://www.sparkfun.com/tutorials/65

     

    I ended up ordering SparkFun's little converter boards which worked very well:

     

    http://www.sparkfun.com/products/8745

     

     

    Cheers,

    Drew

    http://twitter.com/pdp7

    • Cancel
    • Vote Up +1 Vote Down
    • Sign in to reply
    • Verify Answer
    • Reject Answer
    • Cancel
  • harbo
    0 harbo over 14 years ago in reply to fustini

    Drew, how did you make the connection from the Arduino [SCK-MISO-MOSI-CS] to the 8745{RX, TX]  ??

    • Cancel
    • Vote Up 0 Vote Down
    • Sign in to reply
    • Verify Answer
    • Cancel
  • neilk
    0 neilk over 13 years ago in reply to r3cgm

    Hi Christopher (and anyone else reading this thread)

     

    I got nowhere with the supplier of the LCstudio card.

     

    I invested in a card from Terry's shop; unfortunately, UK customs held on to it for a very long time hence the dilence

     

    Terry's board includes FET level shifters so I jumpered it direct to the relevant pins on my arduino UNO. Using the test sketch I published at the beginning of this thread, it still failed to initialise an SD card........OH NO!

     

    I have now upgraded to Arduino-1 and discovered there is an SD test sketch called Cardinfo that wasn't in Arduino - 23 - I tried it and found that it recognised my SD card, but could not find a partition on it.

    This card is an unbranded (here is a lesson!!) 2GB card which is formatted FAT16 and works fine on myPC........

     

    I also tried a brand new Transcend 2GB microSD, with the same result

     

    I then remembered I had some 3 year old San Disk Extreme III 1GB cards for my digital camera...tried one and it worked fine, even listing out the directories and their contents (came straight out of the camera).

     

    So I tried the read.write tests and more and it all works fine with the San Disk card

     

    Searching the Internet I find plenty of warnings that not all cards will work with the arduino - to do with the rise time of the signals on the SPI bus lines. However there is little clear guidance about which cards will work and which cards won't!  I did find one article which gave several San Disk cards a good report.

     

    I now wonder if the LCStudio interface card, tested with the Cardinfo sketch, might have partially worked and given me the hint that the card was actually the problem - I will never know because my LCStudio card is now totally dead - destructive testing.

     

    SO if anyone is having trouble with any SD Card interface make sure you use the Cardinfo sketch FIRST to help you find an SD Card that actually works in your setup. The fact that it is correctly Fat16/Fat32 fromatted and works on you PC is no guarantee. I have wasted hours and hours on this problem

    • Cancel
    • Vote Up 0 Vote Down
    • Sign in to reply
    • Reject Answer
    • Cancel
  • r3cgm
    0 r3cgm over 13 years ago in reply to neilk

    Hi Neil (and others),

     

    I admire your tenacity in working the issue.  What a crazy trip it's been, between distructive testing and import customs and different SD cards and partition types... glad in the end you found a setup that works!

     

    My own epilogue has a similarly happy ending.  I'd found out about the Arduino-23 > Arduino-1 upgrade some weeks ago, so I'd been using the Cardinfo program during testing.  Handy tool.  I took the setup() function from it, copy/pasted it into my sketch, and seasoned to taste (modified the bootup debug messages a bit).

     

    I completely gave up on those LCsoft boards and went with Lady Ada's micro SD card reader.  It worked like a charm.  I had a couple generic MicroSD cards (2 gigs, pre-formatted FAT16), and Cardinfo saw the cards and partitions without any additional tweaking on my part.  Now my project is able to use the SD the way I originally hoped it would.  But thanks for mentioning that Terry's board also worked; good to know that there are multiple known working options.

     

    Not related to this SD card discussion, but I bumped into a new problem.  The ATMega328 only has 2k of RAM.  I'd never given RAM availability much thought until my Arduino started crashing.  I started checking for free mem, and sure enough it was running out.  So, two consequences came of that: 1. I had to retool my sketch to keep a restricted "window" of the data read from the SD card because not enough RAM to hold it, and 2. discovered a trick to recover more RAM.

     

    That trick is:

     

    (old way) Serial.println("Hi, this string is loaded at boot time and will consume ~70 bytes of RAM.");

     

    (new way) Serial.println(F("This string is kept in flashmem (the 32k area where compiled sketches are stored), and will consume no additional RAM during program execution.");

     

    This doesn't really relate to the SD card effort here, just mentioning it in case others go down the same path I did and notice their Arduinos crashing due to running out of memory.  Wrapping your print() and println() strings in F("") is an easy way to save some bytes.

     

    The final piece of the puzzle in my project is to produce a production board, and for that I'm attempting to reverse engineer the Lady Ada reader so I can reproduce it in Eagle PCB.  I know this board works, so I'm trying to use similar components on my PCB.  But I'm still a newbie when it comes to surface mount components, so I can't tell yet what the 2 capacitor values are from this board just by looking at them.

     

    Not sure if you're hoping to make a production board from your project or not, but if so I'd be interested in comparing schematics and notes.

     

    Cheers.

     

    Christopher

    • Cancel
    • Vote Up +1 Vote Down
    • Sign in to reply
    • Verify Answer
    • Cancel
  • neilk
    0 neilk over 13 years ago in reply to r3cgm

    Hi Christopher (and others)

     

    Congratulations on getting your SD Card working as well. I looked again at the Lady Ada stuff - the guidance seems to have been substantially upgraded since I looked at it before christmas - it uses Arduino-1.0 for a start!

     

    I am intrigued by the use of flash memory - please can you tell me where is the technique described? And how do you check for free RAM?

     

    I am long way from even thinking about a production board yet, but when I do I will be happy to share my schematics with you

     

    Please let me know about the flash memory technique

     

    Best wishes

     

    Neil

    • Cancel
    • Vote Up 0 Vote Down
    • Sign in to reply
    • Verify Answer
    • Cancel
  • neilk
    0 neilk over 13 years ago in reply to neilk

    Ouch - I just found the flash memory information..

    • Cancel
    • Vote Up 0 Vote Down
    • Sign in to reply
    • Verify Answer
    • Cancel
  • Former Member
    0 Former Member over 13 years ago in reply to neilk

    My LC Studio is working on my Chipkit max32. I had some problems aswell but I could figure out which pins to use

    • Cancel
    • Vote Up 0 Vote Down
    • Sign in to reply
    • Verify Answer
    • Cancel
  • neilk
    0 neilk over 13 years ago in reply to Former Member

    That's fantastic, Pablo. Congratulations. As a matter of interest, does the Chipkit max32 deliver 3.3v signals directly to the LC Studio board, or did you have to build a level shifter?

    • Cancel
    • Vote Up 0 Vote Down
    • Sign in to reply
    • Verify Answer
    • Cancel
  • Former Member
    0 Former Member over 13 years ago in reply to neilk

    It does directly, but I'm using 5v pin instead of 3.3v and it works great.

    • Cancel
    • Vote Up 0 Vote Down
    • Sign in to reply
    • Verify Answer
    • Cancel
  • Former Member
    0 Former Member over 13 years ago in reply to Former Member

    For all those trying to use the lcsoft SD board. I had many problems using an Arduino Mega 2560 and have not yet made this work. So as a last attempt I tried using an Arduino Duo using the pin connections in the original post and it worked frst time.

     

    The code I used was someone else's example and works fine and I can read the text file it creates on a pc (copied below)

    I have only connected the +5v rail and I do not have any resistors in series or circuitry to drop the voltage. I may be wrong, but I believe the board has some current limited resistors already on the board.

     

    #include <SD.h>

     

    File myFile;

     

    void setup()

    {

      Serial.begin(9600);

      Serial.print("Initializing SD card...");

      // On the Ethernet Shield, CS is pin 4. It's set as an output by default.

      // Note that even if it's not used as the CS pin, the hardware SS pin

      // (10 on most Arduino boards, 53 on the Mega) must be left as an output

      // or the SD library functions will not work.

     

     

      if (!SD.begin(10)) {

        Serial.println(SD.begin(10));

        //return;

      }

      Serial.println("initialization done.");

     

      // open the file. note that only one file can be open at a time,

      // so you have to close this one before opening another.

      myFile = SD.open("test.txt", FILE_WRITE);

     

      // if the file opened okay, write to it:

      if (myFile) {

        Serial.print("Writing to test.txt...");

        myFile.println("testing 1, 2, 3.");

              // close the file:

        myFile.close();

        Serial.println("done.");

      } else {

        // if the file didn't open, print an error:

        Serial.println("error opening test.txt");

      }

    }

     

    void loop()

    {

              // nothing happens after setup

    }

    • Cancel
    • Vote Up 0 Vote Down
    • Sign in to reply
    • Verify Answer
    • Cancel
  • neilk
    0 neilk over 13 years ago in reply to Former Member

    Congratulations, Kevin! Further evidence to support the view that ALL of my problems originated from the actual SD Card. Well, you live and learn!

    • Cancel
    • Vote Up 0 Vote Down
    • Sign in to reply
    • Verify Answer
    • Cancel
  • Former Member
    0 Former Member over 13 years ago in reply to neilk

    Just in case it helps anyone else, I now have it working with my Arduino Mega 2560.

     

    Pins are as expected and well documented elsewhere

    MISO : Pin 50

    SCK : Pin 52

    MOSI: Pin 51

    CS : Pin 53

     

    Here's a sketch I used to list the contents of the SD card (not my code image)

     

    /*

      SD card test

      

    This example shows how use the utility libraries on which the'

    SD library is based in order to get info about your SD card.

    Very useful for testing a card when you're not sure whether its working or not.

       

    The circuit:

      * SD card attached to SPI bus as follows:

    ** MOSI - pin 11 on Arduino Uno/Duemilanove/Diecimila

    ** MISO - pin 12 on Arduino Uno/Duemilanove/Diecimila

    ** CLK - pin 13 on Arduino Uno/Duemilanove/Diecimila

    ** CS - depends on your SD card shield or module.

           Pin 4 used here for consistency with other Arduino examples

     

     

     

    created  28 Mar 2011

    by Limor Fried

    modified 16 Mar 2011

    by Tom Igoe

    */

    // include the SD library:

    #include <SD.h>

     

    // set up variables using the SD utility library functions:

    Sd2Card card;

    SdVolume volume;

    SdFile root;

     

    // change this to match your SD shield or module;

    // Arduino Ethernet shield: pin 4

    // Adafruit SD shields and modules: pin 10

    // Sparkfun SD shield: pin 8

    const int chipSelect = 53;   

     

    void setup()

    {

      Serial.begin(9600);

      Serial.print("\nInitializing SD card...");

      // On the Ethernet Shield, CS is pin 4. It's set as an output by default.

      // Note that even if it's not used as the CS pin, the hardware SS pin

      // (10 on most Arduino boards, 53 on the Mega) must be left as an output

      // or the SD library functions will not work.

      pinMode(53, OUTPUT);     // change this to 53 on a mega

     

      // we'll use the initialization code from the utility libraries

      // since we're just testing if the card is working!

      if (!card.init(SPI_QUARTER_SPEED, chipSelect)) {

        Serial.println("initialization failed. Things to check:");

        Serial.println("* is a card is inserted?");

        Serial.println("* Is your wiring correct?");

        Serial.println("* did you change the chipSelect pin to match your shield or module?");

        return;

      } else {

       Serial.println("Wiring is correct and a card is present.");

      }

     

      // print the type of card

      Serial.print("\nCard type: ");

      switch(card.type()) {

        case SD_CARD_TYPE_SD1:

          Serial.println("SD1");

          break;

        case SD_CARD_TYPE_SD2:

          Serial.println("SD2");

          break;

        case SD_CARD_TYPE_SDHC:

          Serial.println("SDHC");

          break;

        default:

          Serial.println("Unknown");

      }

     

      // Now we will try to open the 'volume'/'partition' - it should be FAT16 or FAT32

      if (!volume.init(card)) {

        Serial.println("Could not find FAT16/FAT32 partition.\nMake sure you've formatted the card");

        return;

      }

     

     

     

     

      // print the type and size of the first FAT-type volume

      long volumesize;

      Serial.print("\nVolume type is FAT");

      Serial.println(volume.fatType(), DEC);

      Serial.println();

     

      volumesize = volume.blocksPerCluster();    // clusters are collections of blocks

      volumesize *= volume.clusterCount();       // we'll have a lot of clusters

      volumesize *= 512;                            // SD card blocks are always 512 bytes

      Serial.print("Volume size (bytes): ");

      Serial.println(volumesize);

      Serial.print("Volume size (Kbytes): ");

      volumesize /= 1024;

      Serial.println(volumesize);

      Serial.print("Volume size (Mbytes): ");

      volumesize /= 1024;

      Serial.println(volumesize);

     

      Serial.println("\nFiles found on the card (name, date and size in bytes): ");

      root.openRoot(volume);

     

      // list all files in the card with date and size

      root.ls(LS_R | LS_DATE | LS_SIZE);

    }

     

     

    void loop(void) {

     

    }

    • Cancel
    • Vote Up 0 Vote Down
    • Sign in to reply
    • Verify Answer
    • Cancel
Reply
  • Former Member
    0 Former Member over 13 years ago in reply to neilk

    Just in case it helps anyone else, I now have it working with my Arduino Mega 2560.

     

    Pins are as expected and well documented elsewhere

    MISO : Pin 50

    SCK : Pin 52

    MOSI: Pin 51

    CS : Pin 53

     

    Here's a sketch I used to list the contents of the SD card (not my code image)

     

    /*

      SD card test

      

    This example shows how use the utility libraries on which the'

    SD library is based in order to get info about your SD card.

    Very useful for testing a card when you're not sure whether its working or not.

       

    The circuit:

      * SD card attached to SPI bus as follows:

    ** MOSI - pin 11 on Arduino Uno/Duemilanove/Diecimila

    ** MISO - pin 12 on Arduino Uno/Duemilanove/Diecimila

    ** CLK - pin 13 on Arduino Uno/Duemilanove/Diecimila

    ** CS - depends on your SD card shield or module.

           Pin 4 used here for consistency with other Arduino examples

     

     

     

    created  28 Mar 2011

    by Limor Fried

    modified 16 Mar 2011

    by Tom Igoe

    */

    // include the SD library:

    #include <SD.h>

     

    // set up variables using the SD utility library functions:

    Sd2Card card;

    SdVolume volume;

    SdFile root;

     

    // change this to match your SD shield or module;

    // Arduino Ethernet shield: pin 4

    // Adafruit SD shields and modules: pin 10

    // Sparkfun SD shield: pin 8

    const int chipSelect = 53;   

     

    void setup()

    {

      Serial.begin(9600);

      Serial.print("\nInitializing SD card...");

      // On the Ethernet Shield, CS is pin 4. It's set as an output by default.

      // Note that even if it's not used as the CS pin, the hardware SS pin

      // (10 on most Arduino boards, 53 on the Mega) must be left as an output

      // or the SD library functions will not work.

      pinMode(53, OUTPUT);     // change this to 53 on a mega

     

      // we'll use the initialization code from the utility libraries

      // since we're just testing if the card is working!

      if (!card.init(SPI_QUARTER_SPEED, chipSelect)) {

        Serial.println("initialization failed. Things to check:");

        Serial.println("* is a card is inserted?");

        Serial.println("* Is your wiring correct?");

        Serial.println("* did you change the chipSelect pin to match your shield or module?");

        return;

      } else {

       Serial.println("Wiring is correct and a card is present.");

      }

     

      // print the type of card

      Serial.print("\nCard type: ");

      switch(card.type()) {

        case SD_CARD_TYPE_SD1:

          Serial.println("SD1");

          break;

        case SD_CARD_TYPE_SD2:

          Serial.println("SD2");

          break;

        case SD_CARD_TYPE_SDHC:

          Serial.println("SDHC");

          break;

        default:

          Serial.println("Unknown");

      }

     

      // Now we will try to open the 'volume'/'partition' - it should be FAT16 or FAT32

      if (!volume.init(card)) {

        Serial.println("Could not find FAT16/FAT32 partition.\nMake sure you've formatted the card");

        return;

      }

     

     

     

     

      // print the type and size of the first FAT-type volume

      long volumesize;

      Serial.print("\nVolume type is FAT");

      Serial.println(volume.fatType(), DEC);

      Serial.println();

     

      volumesize = volume.blocksPerCluster();    // clusters are collections of blocks

      volumesize *= volume.clusterCount();       // we'll have a lot of clusters

      volumesize *= 512;                            // SD card blocks are always 512 bytes

      Serial.print("Volume size (bytes): ");

      Serial.println(volumesize);

      Serial.print("Volume size (Kbytes): ");

      volumesize /= 1024;

      Serial.println(volumesize);

      Serial.print("Volume size (Mbytes): ");

      volumesize /= 1024;

      Serial.println(volumesize);

     

      Serial.println("\nFiles found on the card (name, date and size in bytes): ");

      root.openRoot(volume);

     

      // list all files in the card with date and size

      root.ls(LS_R | LS_DATE | LS_SIZE);

    }

     

     

    void loop(void) {

     

    }

    • Cancel
    • Vote Up 0 Vote Down
    • Sign in to reply
    • Verify Answer
    • Cancel
Children
  • Former Member
    0 Former Member over 13 years ago in reply to Former Member

    using your pin structure you put above, I was able to successfully read 2 different SD cards on my LC Studios card using a Mega.  it read my 16 gig HDSC card Sandisk, and also read a PNY 2 gig that had a bunch of videos/pics on it from a camera.  I am glad YOU found the pins to use, I have been hunting since I got my mega in yesterday to figure this out.  Now on to temp and ph probes!!!

     

    Mac

    • Cancel
    • Vote Up 0 Vote Down
    • Sign in to reply
    • Verify Answer
    • Cancel
  • Former Member
    0 Former Member over 13 years ago in reply to Former Member

    output from serial monitor showing it reading the card.

     

     

    Initializing SD card...Wiring is correct and a card is present.

     

    Card type: SD2

     

    Volume type is FAT16

     

    Volume size (bytes): 1966800896

    Volume size (Kbytes): 1920704

    Volume size (Mbytes): 1875

     

    Files found on the card (name, date and size in bytes): 

    DCIM/         2008-01-01 12:00:04

      100MEDIA/     2008-01-01 12:00:04

        SUNP0037.JPG  2008-11-29 20:12:46 82465

        SUNP0038.JPG  2008-11-29 20:12:54 84479

        SUNP0005.AVI  2008-01-05 13:24:56 3184344

        SUNP0006.JPG  2008-01-05 13:25:12 134270

        SUNP0008.AVI  2008-01-05 13:25:54 1215080

        SUNP0009.JPG  2008-01-05 13:26:00 126620

        SUNP0011.JPG  2008-01-05 14:43:40 143593

        SUNP0012.JPG  2008-01-05 14:44:10 132048

        SUNP0013.AVI  2008-01-05 14:45:02 7057480

        SUNP0014.AVI  2008-01-05 14:46:32 29801992

        SUNP0015.AVI  2008-01-05 14:48:44 55305000

        SUNP0016.AVI  2008-01-05 14:49:50 24944696

        SUNP0017.AVI  2008-01-05 14:51:16 34266552

        SUNP0018.AVI  2008-01-05 14:52:56 41782040

        SUNP0019.AVI  2008-01-05 14:54:40 36283880

        SUNP0020.JPG  2008-01-05 14:54:58 132111132111

        SUNP0021.AVI  2008-01-05 14:56:22 27502472

        SUNP0022.AVI  2008-01-05 14:58:06 44539848

        SUNP0023.AVI  2008-01-05 14:59:36 31050248

        SUNP0024.AVI  2008-01-05 15:00:28 15262664

        SUNP0025.AVI  2008-01-05 15:00:52 3446376

        SUNP0026.AVI  2008-01-05 15:02:56 30331544

        SUNP0027.AVI  2008-01-05 15:05:14 21797256

        SUNP0028.JPG  2008-01-05 15:05:42 130155

        SUNP0029.JPG  2008-01-05 15:05:50 128528

        SUNP0030.AVI  2008-01-05 15:08:30 57274600

        SUNP0031.AVI  2008-01-05 15:10:58 39682216

        SUNP0032.AVI  2008-01-05 15:11:32 3577288

        SUNP0033.AVI  2008-01-05 15:12:18 9025512

        SUNP0034.AVI  2008-01-05 15:13:40 28947464

        SUNP0035.AVI  2008-01-05 15:15:36 12636584

        SUNP0036.AVI  2008-01-05 15:17:38 52090104

    • Cancel
    • Vote Up 0 Vote Down
    • Sign in to reply
    • Verify Answer
    • Cancel
element14 Community

element14 is the first online community specifically for engineers. Connect with your peers and get expert answers to your questions.

  • Members
  • Learn
  • Technologies
  • Challenges & Projects
  • Products
  • Store
  • About Us
  • Feedback & Support
  • FAQs
  • Terms of Use
  • Privacy Policy
  • Legal and Copyright Notices
  • Sitemap
  • Cookies

An Avnet Company © 2025 Premier Farnell Limited. All Rights Reserved.

Premier Farnell Ltd, registered in England and Wales (no 00876412), registered office: Farnell House, Forge Lane, Leeds LS12 2NE.

ICP 备案号 10220084.

Follow element14

  • X
  • Facebook
  • linkedin
  • YouTube