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Arduino Forum Help with joining two pieces of code.
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Related

Help with joining two pieces of code.

e14 Contributor
e14 Contributor over 12 years ago

Hey Arduino Family!

 

I got y first arduino this week and i havent put it down since it arrived, I'm totally hooked.

I'm really a complete novice with coding but I am slowly starting to take it on board and can somewhat understand what the lines of code are doing (even thought I never thought that I would! lol)

 

So I am making this kind ambient lamp from RGB leds

 

I have these two pieces of code that work just fine on their own.

One cycles through colours nicely in a rainbow kinda effect and the other allows the colours to be set using 3 pots that are controlling the PWM signal.

 

What I would like to do is connect a momentary push button switch that takes it out of the rainbow cycle code and places it into 'manual' mode handing over control to the user.

I was thinking that this would perhaps look something like this:

The main loop for the rainbow effect is running, at the top of the loop check to see if the button is pressed and if it is then exit the loop and continue down the program, at which point it would hit the next loop which is the manual control section, perhaps in this loop it could look for the button being pressed again and switch back to the first loop putting it back into rainbow mode again'

 

The two sketches I have been using are pasted below.

any help that will start pointing me in the right direction would be really appreciated. thanks guys. image

 

RGB Rainbow

const int redPin = 11;

const int greenPin = 10;

const int bluePin = 9;

 

void setup() {

  // Start off with the LED off.

  setColourRgb(0,0,0);

}

 

void loop() {

  unsigned int rgbColour[3];

 

  // Start off with red.

  rgbColour[0] = 255;

  rgbColour[1] = 0;

  rgbColour[2] = 0;

 

  // Choose the colours to increment and decrement.

  for (int decColour = 0; decColour < 3; decColour += 1) {

    int incColour = decColour == 2 ? 0 : decColour + 1;

 

    // cross-fade the two colours.

    for(int i = 0; i < 255; i += 1) {

      rgbColour[decColour] -= 1;

      rgbColour[incColour] += 1;

    

      setColourRgb(rgbColour[0], rgbColour[1], rgbColour[2]);

      delay(5);

    }

  }

}

 

void setColourRgb(unsigned int red, unsigned int green, unsigned int blue) {

  analogWrite(redPin, red);

  analogWrite(greenPin, green);

  analogWrite(bluePin, blue);

}

 

 

 

=================================================

 

RGB Color Chooser

 

// Init the Pins used for PWM

const int redPin = 9;

const int greenPin = 10;

const int bluePin = 11;

 

// Init the Pins used for 10K pots

const int redPotPin = 0;

const int greenPotPin = 1;

const int bluePotPin = 2;

 

// Init our Vars

int currentColorValueRed;

int currentColorValueGreen;

int currentColorValueBlue;

 

void setup()

{

  pinMode(redPin, OUTPUT);

  pinMode(greenPin, OUTPUT);

  pinMode(bluePin, OUTPUT);

}

 

void loop()

{

// Read the voltage on each analog pin then scale down to 0-255 and inverting the value for common anode

  currentColorValueRed = (255 - map( analogRead(redPotPin), 0, 1024, 0, 255 ) );

  currentColorValueBlue = (255 - map( analogRead(bluePotPin), 0, 1024, 0, 255 ) );

  currentColorValueGreen = (255 - map( analogRead(greenPotPin), 0, 1024, 0, 255 ) );

 

// Write the color to each pin using PWM and the value gathered above

  analogWrite(redPin, currentColorValueRed);

  analogWrite(bluePin, currentColorValueBlue);

  analogWrite(greenPin, currentColorValueGreen);

 

}

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  • gadget.iom
    0 gadget.iom over 12 years ago

    Are you wanting your push-button to be latching? (ie Press once for 'on', and press once again for 'off')

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  • e14 Contributor
    0 e14 Contributor over 12 years ago in reply to gadget.iom

    latching in teh sense of press once to switch mode press again to switch back to teh other mode.

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  • gadget.iom
    0 gadget.iom over 12 years ago in reply to e14 Contributor

    Looks like an interesting project.

     

    OK. I would suggest having a 'Mode' variable that pressing the switch toggles, and using the SetColourRGB function for outputting in both modes.

     

    Adapt the code that cwhyzee has suggested to toggle your variable on each button press, and then include an 'if' statement to conditionally execute either the colour cycle or manual-control code within the loop.

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  • e14 Contributor
    0 e14 Contributor over 12 years ago in reply to gadget.iom

    Forgive me if I am wrong, but by doing this, if the colour cycle mode was selected, would it not just cycle through the colours once and then stop? doesnt the 'lets look at the switch' part need to be inside the colour cycle loop?

    sorry If I am being an utter, utter noob! lol

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  • gadget.iom
    0 gadget.iom over 12 years ago in reply to e14 Contributor

    Does the current colour cycle code repeat?

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  • e14 Contributor
    0 e14 Contributor over 12 years ago in reply to gadget.iom

    it does if i am using that seperate sketch on its own.

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  • e14 Contributor
    0 e14 Contributor over 12 years ago in reply to e14 Contributor

    it kinda seems like i need both of my modes here to be a 'loop within a loop' breaking out of the loop if the button is pressed. otherwise neither will function correctly.

    forgive me if i am talking whack.

    lol

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  • e14 Contributor
    0 e14 Contributor over 12 years ago in reply to e14 Contributor

    Trying to get this working I changed this to work in a case.

     

    here's what happened. when testing, I used only the manual rgb setting code. pressing the button to enter that mode would work but the color change would not respond to the pot position 'live' i can move the pot and the color will then change the next time I enter that mode....

     

    when I tried to add the second chunk of code for the 'rainbow' effect into a different case i get the error: "setColourRGb was not declared in this scope"

     

    here's how I'm looking up to this point.

     

    //===============================================================

    // Global Variables & Constants

    //===============================================================

     

    //Init the Pins used for PWM 

    const int redPin = 9; // LED1 ANODE

    const int greenPin = 10; // LED2 ANODE

    const int bluePin = 11; // LED3 ANODE

     

     

    // Init the Pins used for 10K pots

    const int redPotPin = 0;

    const int greenPotPin = 1;

    const int bluePotPin = 2;

     

     

    // Init our Vars

    int currentColorValueRed;

    int currentColorValueGreen;

    int currentColorValueBlue;

     

     

    //Init the Switch

    const int modePin = 13; // Active HIGH, held low by 4.7K

     

    int mode = 0; // Selector State (Initial state = ALL OFF)

    int val = 0; // Pin 7 HIGH/LOW Status

    int butState = 0; // Last Button State

    int modeState = 0; // Last Mode State

    boolean debug = 1; // 1 = Print Serial Enabled / 0 = disabled

     

    //===============================================================

    // SETUP

    //===============================================================

    void setup () {

    pinMode(redPin, OUTPUT);

    pinMode(greenPin, OUTPUT);

    pinMode(bluePin, OUTPUT);

     

     

    pinMode(modePin, INPUT);

    setColourRgb(0,0,0);

     

     

    if (debug){

    Serial.begin(9600);

    Serial.print("Initial Mode: ");

    Serial.println(mode);

    Serial.print("Setup Complete\n");

    }

    }

     

    //===============================================================

    // Main Loop

    //===============================================================

    void loop() {

     

    val = digitalRead(modePin);

     

    // If we see a change in button state, increment mode value

    if (val != butState && val == HIGH){

    mode++;

    }

     

    butState = val; // Keep track of most recent button state

     

    // No need to keep setting pins *every* loop

    if (modeState != mode){

     

    // If no keys have been pressed yet don't execute

    // the switch code below

    // if (mode != 0) {

     

    switch ( mode ) {

    //case 1 is actually handled below as default

     

    case 2:

    unsigned int rgbColour[3];

     

      // Start off with red.

      rgbColour[0] = 255;

      rgbColour[1] = 0;

      rgbColour[2] = 0;

     

      // Choose the colours to increment and decrement.

      for (int decColour = 0; decColour < 3; decColour += 1) {

        int incColour = decColour == 2 ? 0 : decColour + 1;

     

        // cross-fade the two colours.

        for(int i = 0; i < 255; i += 1) {

          rgbColour[decColour] -= 1;

          rgbColour[incColour] += 1;

       

          setColourRgb(rgbColour[0], rgbColour[1], rgbColour[2]);

          delay(5);

        }

      }

    }

     

    void setColourRgb(unsigned int red, unsigned int green, unsigned int blue) {

      analogWrite(redPin, red);

      analogWrite(greenPin, green);

      analogWrite(bluePin, blue);

     

     

     

    showState();

    break;

     

     

    case 3:

    // Read the voltage on each analog pin then scale down to 0-255 and inverting the value for common anode

      currentColorValueRed = (255 - map( analogRead(redPotPin), 0, 1024, 0, 255 ) );

      currentColorValueBlue = (255 - map( analogRead(bluePotPin), 0, 1024, 0, 255 ) );

      currentColorValueGreen = (255 - map( analogRead(greenPotPin), 0, 1024, 0, 255 ) );

     

     

    // Write the color to each pin using PWM and the value gathered above

      analogWrite(redPin, currentColorValueRed);

      analogWrite(bluePin, currentColorValueBlue);

      analogWrite(greenPin, currentColorValueGreen);

    showState();

    break;

     

     

    default:

    mode = 1;

    // loop back to 1 by default, seems redundant but

    // it also handles the "mode is > 3" problem

      showState();

    break;

    } // end switch

    // } // end of "if mode = 0" check

    } // end of ModeState check

    modeState = mode; // Keep track of mode recent mode value

    delay(10); // slow the loop just a bit for debounce

    }

     

    //===============================================================

    // Subroutine

    //===============================================================

    void showState() {

    if (debug){

    Serial.print("Mode: ");

    Serial.println(mode);

    }

    }

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  • e14 Contributor
    0 e14 Contributor over 12 years ago in reply to e14 Contributor

    Trying to get this working I changed this to work in a case.

     

    here's what happened. when testing, I used only the manual rgb setting code. pressing the button to enter that mode would work but the color change would not respond to the pot position 'live' i can move the pot and the color will then change the next time I enter that mode....

     

    when I tried to add the second chunk of code for the 'rainbow' effect into a different case i get the error: "setColourRGb was not declared in this scope"

     

    here's how I'm looking up to this point.

     

    //===============================================================

    // Global Variables & Constants

    //===============================================================

     

    //Init the Pins used for PWM 

    const int redPin = 9; // LED1 ANODE

    const int greenPin = 10; // LED2 ANODE

    const int bluePin = 11; // LED3 ANODE

     

     

    // Init the Pins used for 10K pots

    const int redPotPin = 0;

    const int greenPotPin = 1;

    const int bluePotPin = 2;

     

     

    // Init our Vars

    int currentColorValueRed;

    int currentColorValueGreen;

    int currentColorValueBlue;

     

     

    //Init the Switch

    const int modePin = 13; // Active HIGH, held low by 4.7K

     

    int mode = 0; // Selector State (Initial state = ALL OFF)

    int val = 0; // Pin 7 HIGH/LOW Status

    int butState = 0; // Last Button State

    int modeState = 0; // Last Mode State

    boolean debug = 1; // 1 = Print Serial Enabled / 0 = disabled

     

    //===============================================================

    // SETUP

    //===============================================================

    void setup () {

    pinMode(redPin, OUTPUT);

    pinMode(greenPin, OUTPUT);

    pinMode(bluePin, OUTPUT);

     

     

    pinMode(modePin, INPUT);

    setColourRgb(0,0,0);

     

     

    if (debug){

    Serial.begin(9600);

    Serial.print("Initial Mode: ");

    Serial.println(mode);

    Serial.print("Setup Complete\n");

    }

    }

     

    //===============================================================

    // Main Loop

    //===============================================================

    void loop() {

     

    val = digitalRead(modePin);

     

    // If we see a change in button state, increment mode value

    if (val != butState && val == HIGH){

    mode++;

    }

     

    butState = val; // Keep track of most recent button state

     

    // No need to keep setting pins *every* loop

    if (modeState != mode){

     

    // If no keys have been pressed yet don't execute

    // the switch code below

    // if (mode != 0) {

     

    switch ( mode ) {

    //case 1 is actually handled below as default

     

    case 2:

    unsigned int rgbColour[3];

     

      // Start off with red.

      rgbColour[0] = 255;

      rgbColour[1] = 0;

      rgbColour[2] = 0;

     

      // Choose the colours to increment and decrement.

      for (int decColour = 0; decColour < 3; decColour += 1) {

        int incColour = decColour == 2 ? 0 : decColour + 1;

     

        // cross-fade the two colours.

        for(int i = 0; i < 255; i += 1) {

          rgbColour[decColour] -= 1;

          rgbColour[incColour] += 1;

       

          setColourRgb(rgbColour[0], rgbColour[1], rgbColour[2]);

          delay(5);

        }

      }

    }

     

    void setColourRgb(unsigned int red, unsigned int green, unsigned int blue) {

      analogWrite(redPin, red);

      analogWrite(greenPin, green);

      analogWrite(bluePin, blue);

     

     

     

    showState();

    break;

     

     

    case 3:

    // Read the voltage on each analog pin then scale down to 0-255 and inverting the value for common anode

      currentColorValueRed = (255 - map( analogRead(redPotPin), 0, 1024, 0, 255 ) );

      currentColorValueBlue = (255 - map( analogRead(bluePotPin), 0, 1024, 0, 255 ) );

      currentColorValueGreen = (255 - map( analogRead(greenPotPin), 0, 1024, 0, 255 ) );

     

     

    // Write the color to each pin using PWM and the value gathered above

      analogWrite(redPin, currentColorValueRed);

      analogWrite(bluePin, currentColorValueBlue);

      analogWrite(greenPin, currentColorValueGreen);

    showState();

    break;

     

     

    default:

    mode = 1;

    // loop back to 1 by default, seems redundant but

    // it also handles the "mode is > 3" problem

      showState();

    break;

    } // end switch

    // } // end of "if mode = 0" check

    } // end of ModeState check

    modeState = mode; // Keep track of mode recent mode value

    delay(10); // slow the loop just a bit for debounce

    }

     

    //===============================================================

    // Subroutine

    //===============================================================

    void showState() {

    if (debug){

    Serial.print("Mode: ");

    Serial.println(mode);

    }

    }

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