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Arduino Forum 4 Channel 12V relay system issues.
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4 Channel 12V relay system issues.

screamingtiger
screamingtiger over 10 years ago

mcb1

I bought this relay system and it doesn't work 

http://www.ebay.com/itm/231573073495?_trksid=p2057872.m2749.l2649&ssPageName=STRK%3AMEBIDX%3AIT

 

Its a 12V relay system so I have to use 12V into the VCC and the input pins are driven by 5V.  So I connect 5V in, the relays trip.  The code is simple, digital high and low with a 1 second delay.  Pins are output.

The little LEDS turn off and on as expected but the relays do not trip.  I don't have a load on them but should not matter.  If I use 12V as required into the VCC, the leds only turn on, then go dimmer, never off.

I have a common ground between the arduino and relay board as well.

 

What is going on?

 

I went ahead and 2nd day aired a 5v version, I will just run it off the same regulator as the arduino.  Anybody have any experience with these?

 

<body><p>I bought this relay system and it doesn't work  <img ___jive_emoticon_name="sad" class="jive_macro jive_emote" jivemacro="emoticon" src="http://www.element14.com/community/images/emoticons/sad.gif"/></p><p><a href="http://www.ebay.com/itm/231573073495?_trksid=p2057872.m2749.l2649&ssPageName=STRK%3AMEBIDX%3AIT">http://www.ebay.com/itm/231573073495?_trksid=p2057872.m2749.l2649&ssPageName=STRK%3AMEBIDX%3AIT</a></p><p></p><p>Its a 12V relay system so I have to use 12V into the VCC and the input pins are driven by 5V.  So I connect 5V in, the relays trip.  The code is simple, digital high and low with a 1 second delay.  Pins are output.</p><p>The little LEDS turn off and on as expected but the relays do not trip.  I don't have a load on them but should not matter.  If I use 12V as required into the VCC, the leds only turn on, then go dimmer, never off.</p><p>I have a common ground between the arduino and relay board as well.</p><p></p><p>What is going on?</p><p></p><p>I went ahead and 2nd day aired a 5v version, I will just run it off the same regulator as the arduino.  Anybody have any experience with these?</p></body>
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  • mcb1
    mcb1 over 10 years ago +2 verified
    Joey Did you remove the jumper .. JD-VCC to VCC ? You apply the 12v to JD-VCC NOT THE VCC PIN The 5v on the VCC pin is to power the Optocouplers ... Also note that these turn on with a LOW so you need…
  • jw0752
    jw0752 over 10 years ago in reply to screamingtiger +2
    Hi Joey, From my experience you will probably find that the 12 V relays will close at about 8 volts and release around 3 or 4 volts. If you have a variable voltage supply you can test this for yourself…
  • mcb1
    mcb1 over 10 years ago in reply to screamingtiger +2
    but I do not have 3.3V any where Many of the optical mice have a 3v3 regulator inside (looks like a transistor) if you want to canabilise something. Some of the Arduino's have a 3v3 regulator onboard…
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  • screamingtiger
    0 screamingtiger over 10 years ago

    I assume the issue is just with the schematics?

     

    I understand a bit now why the jumper is there.  If the relays were 5V, then I only need to connect into VCC and the jump then shorts the VCC to the JD-VCC.  However since I have 12V relays, this jumper is worthless and should not be there.  I must connect 12V to the JD-VCC for the relays to function.

     

    Not very intuitive at all.

     

    The thing I need to figure out is my batter can get as low as 10V, will the relays still fire?  If not I need to get a 5V version.  The 12V was by accident.

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  • jw0752
    0 jw0752 over 10 years ago in reply to screamingtiger

    Hi Joey, From my experience you will probably find that the 12 V relays will close at about 8 volts and release around 3 or 4 volts. If you have a variable voltage supply you can test this for yourself, just be careful to get the polarity correct so you are not shorting your power supply through the flyback diode.

    John

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  • screamingtiger
    0 screamingtiger over 10 years ago in reply to jw0752

    These do not function at all at 5V nor 6.6V for if they did I would not of had any issues  image  It works well at 11.5.

     

    Thanks for the info, I will give it a try and report back.

     


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  • screamingtiger
    0 screamingtiger over 10 years ago in reply to jw0752

    These do not function at all at 5V nor 6.6V for if they did I would not of had any issues  image  It works well at 11.5.

     

    Thanks for the info, I will give it a try and report back.

     


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  • mcb1
    0 mcb1 over 10 years ago in reply to screamingtiger

    These do not function at all at 5V nor 6.6V for if they did I would not of had any issues

    Did you have the jumper ON at the time ....?

     

    jw0752 is quite right they will likely still work at 8v.....

     

    Mark

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  • screamingtiger
    0 screamingtiger over 10 years ago in reply to mcb1

    Yes the jumper was on.  Believe me I tried nearly everything except connecting to the JD-VCC.


    What is JD anyways?

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  • balearicdynamics
    0 balearicdynamics over 10 years ago in reply to screamingtiger

    Hi Joey,

     

    I have no idea what does it means JD but I am sure someone has and will answer soon. Instead I was thinking to the problem of the relay working at 12 VCC In this case you can use - I think you have - a separate VCC voltage to drive the relays, i.e. ULM2003 with obviously the common GND with the board. So when you enable the darlington with the low VCC the external 12VCC closes the circuit and "click" the relay. It's a bit complicated as you add one more component but you save the accidental relays board without the need of a replacement. Take in account that ULM2003 is sufficient as it should not drain too much power as it is only to switch the relay while the power is managed independently by the other side of the relay.

     

    Let me know if you need a sample darlington usage schematics with arduino.

     

    Enrico

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  • mcb1
    0 mcb1 over 10 years ago in reply to balearicdynamics

    balearicdynamics

    Enrico

     

    It's been covered here

    http://www.element14.com/community/message/152954/l/re-4-channel-12v-relay-system-issues#152954

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  • balearicdynamics
    0 balearicdynamics over 10 years ago in reply to mcb1

    Sorry, I was milling and I have lost some episode of the series image . Also ignoring that it was a question and not a discussion ...

     

    Enrico.

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  • mcb1
    0 mcb1 over 10 years ago in reply to screamingtiger

    What is JD anyways?

    Jumper Dynamics .... who knows since it is Asian sourced it may be a mispell ....

     

    It's likely that it wouldn't work at 6.6v.

    The relays are intended for 12v operation, your lamps are designed for 12v operation, so at 11v I would be considering the battery is down beyond safe use.

     

    Your change to LED's will give a lower operating voltage with similar brightness as LED's are linear.

    Incandescent lamps are not...

    image

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  • mcb1
    0 mcb1 over 10 years ago in reply to balearicdynamics

    It's easy to miss when the inbox only presents parts of the discussion.....image

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  • screamingtiger
    0 screamingtiger over 10 years ago in reply to mcb1

    mcb1 wrote:

     

    What is JD anyways?

    Jumper Dynamics .... who knows since it is Asian sourced it may be a mispell ....

     

     

     

    Its getting harder to find things that are not, they have flooded Ebay and Amazon.  They now stock things in the US so the source is from the US meaning its even harder to discern.  Some go to great lengths to forge logos etc.

     

    I suppose using a reputable retailer is preferred.  I'll admit I do enjoy making a order to china and paying the $2 shipping and waiting a few weeks.  Its a good way to get cheap experimental items such as regulators and discrete components.  Its also hard to beat free 2 day shipping from Amazon.

     

    However without proper support some things would never work such as this relay board.  I highly doubt I would have connected 12V to the JD-VCC pin, but maybe in desperation.

     

    Everything in this project Is chinesed sourced except the lights I ordered. Today will be the day I test the wireless adapters so I guess I'll see if I am going to pay the price for my cheapness.

     

    The Arduino Pro minis I am using a Chinese sourced, they are still nearly $3 but work perfectly and all pins are broken out unlike many other copies.  I do own several legitimate arduinos ordered from Spark Fun.  They just "feel" nicer.  the real pro minis I have I got on sale for $6.

     

    I don't plan to order any more arduinos I plan to switch to a different platform going forward, probably ARM based though I really like the Parallax Propeller.

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