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  • compilation
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Related

Kernel compilation walk-through

timg73
timg73 over 11 years ago

There have been a few comments recently about compilation of the "Cirrus-Logic" Linux kernel, so I thought I'd post my recipe.  This is for native compilation running on a fresh installation of Rasbian 2014-12-24 (2014-12-24-wheezy-raspbian.zip).  It takes about 10 hours so let it run overnight.  The comments are minimal, but the process is well described in the Debian documentation.

NB this will compile the v3.12 kernel, which only works on the original Raspberry Pi series.  It will not work on an Raspberry Pi 2.

 

# How to recompile the Raspberry-Pi kernel

# see http://elinux.org/Raspberry_Pi_Kernel_Compilation

 

### PREREQUISITES : install compiler (~2MB of disk space)

 

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get -y dist-upgrade

sudo apt-get -y install gcc make bc screen ncurses-dev

 

### get source for alternative kernel

 

mkdir ~/tmp

cd ~/tmp

git init

 

git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/CirrusLogic/wiki-content.git # download audio-card config scripts

mv wiki-content/scripts ~/

rm -rf wiki-content

 

git clone -b rpi-3.12.y --depth 1 https://github.com/CirrusLogic/rpi-linux.git # download kernel source

tar -czvf rpi-kernel-3-12-33-cirrus.tgz rpi-linux # save source as tar for next time

#tar -xzvf rpi-kernel-3-12-33-cirrus.tgz # extract source from saved tar instead of re-downloading

cd rpi-linux

 

### configure & compile kernel

 

make mrproper         # clean up build directory

make bcmrpi_defconfig # create config for Cirrus Logic audio card (same as official instructions)

make oldconfig        # ensure config is up to date

make menuconfig       # give kernel unique suffix : General Setup -> Local version

#zcat /proc/config.gz | diff - .config # compare with running config

uname -a              # running kernel version

make kernelversion    # new kernel version

make kernelrelease

nohup make &          # compile (about 10 hours)

 

### compile and install kernel and modules

 

make KBUILD_DEBARCH=armhf deb-pkg # create packages

ver=$(make kernelrelease)         # get release string

sudo dpkg -i ../linux-image-${ver}_${ver}-1_armhf.deb

sudo mv /boot/vmlinuz-${ver} /boot/kernel_new.img

sudo rm /boot/*${ver}

 

### configure bootloader and modules

 

sudo perl -i.original -pe 's/^\s*(kernel=.+)$/\#${1}/' /boot/config.txt

echo -e "\n#Use new kernel\nkernel=kernel_new.img" | sudo tee -a /boot/config.txt

 

sudo perl -i.original -pe 's/^(snd-bcm2835)/\#${1}/' /etc/modules # disable onboard sound

echo 'snd-soc-rpi-wsp' | sudo tee -a /etc/modules # enable Cirrus sound

 

sudo perl -i.original -pe 's/^(.+-bcm2708)/\#${1}/' /etc/modprobe.d/raspi-blacklist.conf # enable spi and i2c

echo 'softdep arizona-spi pre: arizona-ldo1

blacklist snd-soc-pcm512x

#blacklist snd-soc-wm8804

' | sudo tee -a /etc/modprobe.d/raspi-blacklist.conf

 

### configure alsa

 

echo 'pcm.!default {

        type hw

        card sndrpiwsp

}

 

ctl.!default {

        type hw

        card sndrpiwsp

}' > ~/.asoundrc

 

# power off, connect Cirrus Audio Card & reboot

sudo halt

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  • timg73
    timg73 over 11 years ago in reply to Former Member

    Hi Ahmed.  Just create that directory, or delete the "./cirrus-kernel/" part of the path name.

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  • Former Member
    Former Member over 11 years ago in reply to timg73

    Tim, will do.

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  • Former Member
    Former Member over 11 years ago in reply to Former Member

    I was not able to get it to work and called to get a RMA for my card, but Newark told me to keep the card and they will refund the money.  Couple of the observations, I had are:-

    1. sudo mv /boot/vmlinuz-${ver} /boot/kernel_new.img  # you would have to be at the tmp folder as the images is created a level above rpi-linux folder

    2. I was getting no file found error after executing "sudo perl -i.original -pe 's/^(.+-bcm2708)/\#${1}/' /etc/modprobe.d/raspi-blacklist.conf"

    3. After the first compile, my RPI2 will not boot.  I had to press Shift and restore Raspbian again

    4. The second time, I tried, after "make oldconfig", I got this very huge interactive setup questions(a lot of it), I was hitting enter  to take the default and gave up on that after a while.  I don't remember seeing it the first time.

    5. At this point, I do have a card, I do not know what to do with.  I am just using the HDMI to send music through Kodi and BubbleUPnp to an Onkyo receiver

     

    Ahmed

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  • timg73
    timg73 over 11 years ago in reply to Former Member

    Ahmed, the instructions above were written for the 3.12 kernel, which does not work with the RPi2.

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  • Former Member
    Former Member over 11 years ago in reply to timg73

    Sorry, I missed your very clear posting about the incompatibility in the previous thread, so now getting the angst against the Cirrus Logic folks.  Thanks for putting this together though and your willingness to help others.

     

    Ahmed

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  • Former Member
    Former Member over 11 years ago in reply to timg73

    Tim, your instructions work with the 3.18 kernel but the problem is there is no rpi-wolfson-sound-pi.c driver in 3.18. Thanks for the instructions, I was able to compile a kernel. Took around 2hrs on the pi2 to compile.

     

    https://github.com/CirrusLogic/rpi-linux/tree/rpi-3.12.y/sound/soc/bcm

     

    https://github.com/CirrusLogic/rpi-linux/tree/rpi-3.18.y/sound/soc/bcm

     

    Are these patch/driver useful or work for pi?

     

    http://opensource.wolfsonmicro.com/~git/asoc/

     

    https://github.com/CirrusLogic/linux-drivers

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  • timg73
    timg73 over 11 years ago in reply to Former Member

    I've updated the instructions above to point to specific versions of Raspbian and the kernel.  I noticed on Github that Cirrus Logic have changed the default branch of the patched kernel to rpi-3.18.y, although this branch hasn't actually received any updates for 7 months.  The revised instructions above download the rpi-3.12.y branch, which is the most recent working version and was last updated 4 months ago.

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  • Former Member
    Former Member over 11 years ago

    there is a new 3.18y with device overlay on the cirrus github now. compiled it, didn't work, loaded pcm512x modules which complains alot about regulator.

     

    anybody able to make it work?

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  • Former Member
    Former Member over 11 years ago in reply to Former Member

    This should work and provide full audio card support.

    Can I check of you have followed the instructions on the wiki, "Building the code"? This has been updated to reflect 3.18. (update to reflect latest wiki instructions)

    We did see something similar which was resolved in step 4, specifically the important notice about adding trailer support to the kernel..

     

    Background here if required

    http://www.raspberrypi.org/documentation/configuration/device-tree.md

    If the kernel fails to come up in DT mode, this is probably because the kernel image does not have a valid trailer. Use knlinfo to check for one, and mkknlimg utility to add one.

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  • Former Member
    Former Member over 11 years ago in reply to Former Member

    Hi Scott,

     

    I built the kernel on the pi. Took 1.5Hrs. Followed this guide here. http://www.raspberrypi.org/documentation/linux/kernel/building.md new kernel boots fine but no card detected.

     

    Now i mkknlimg the kernel, but still not detecting the card.

     

    Here is some info from the pi.

     

    pi@raspberrypi ~ $ uname -a
    Linux raspberrypi 3.18.9-v7 #1 SMP PREEMPT Tue Mar 24 21:25:06 UTC 2015 armv7l GNU/Linux
    pi@raspberrypi ~ $ aplay -l
    aplay: device_list:252: no soundcards found...
    pi@raspberrypi ~ $ lsmod
    Module                  Size  Used by
    arizona_ldo1            2708  0
    arizona_spi             1285  0
    spi_bcm2708             5117  0
    snd_soc_rpi_wsp         7785  0
    snd_soc_wm8804          8721  0
    snd_soc_bcm2708_i2s     6344  0
    regmap_spi              1732  2 snd_soc_wm8804,arizona_spi
    regmap_mmio             2949  1 snd_soc_bcm2708_i2s
    regmap_i2c              2273  1 snd_soc_wm8804
    snd_soc_core          136200  3 snd_soc_wm8804,snd_soc_rpi_wsp,snd_soc_bcm2708_i2s
    snd_compress            7598  1 snd_soc_core
    snd_pcm_dmaengine       3323  1 snd_soc_core
    snd_pcm                73019  4 snd_soc_wm8804,snd_soc_core,snd_soc_rpi_wsp,snd_pcm_dmaengine
    snd_seq                52256  0
    snd_seq_device          5449  1 snd_seq
    snd_timer              17524  2 snd_pcm,snd_seq
    snd                    50614  6 snd_soc_core,snd_timer,snd_pcm,snd_seq,snd_seq_device,snd_compress
    evdev                   9873  3
    joydev                  8689  0
    fixed                   2421  2
    i2c_bcm2708             4964  0
    uio_pdrv_genirq         3001  0
    uio                     7732  1 uio_pdrv_genirq
    pi@raspberrypi ~ $ sudo ./knlinfo /boot/kernel.new.dt
    Kernel trailer found at 3959160/0x3c6978:
      KVer: "Linux version 3.18.9-v7 (pi@raspberrypi) (gcc version 4.6.3 (Debian 4.6.3-14+rpi1) ) #1 SMP PREEMPT Tue Mar 24 21:25:06 UTC 2015"
      DTOK: true
    pi@raspberrypi ~ $ ls /boot/overlays/
    ds1307-rtc-overlay.dtb         pcf2127-rtc-overlay.dtb
    hifiberry-amp-overlay.dtb      pcf8523-rtc-overlay.dtb
    hifiberry-dac-overlay.dtb      pps-gpio-overlay.dtb
    hifiberry-dacplus-overlay.dtb  README
    hifiberry-digi-overlay.dtb     rpi-cirrus-wm5102-overlay.dtb
    iqaudio-dac-overlay.dtb        w1-gpio-overlay.dtb
    iqaudio-dacplus-overlay.dtb    w1-gpio-pullup-overlay.dtb
    lirc-rpi-overlay.dtb
    pi@raspberrypi ~ $ cat /boot/config.txt
    # For more options and information see
    # http://www.raspberrypi.org/documentation/configuration/config-txt.md
    # Some settings may impact device functionality. See link above for details

     

    # uncomment if you get no picture on HDMI for a default "safe" mode
    #hdmi_safe=1

     

    # uncomment this if your display has a black border of unused pixels visible
    # and your display can output without overscan
    #disable_overscan=1

     

    # uncomment the following to adjust overscan. Use positive numbers if console
    # goes off screen, and negative if there is too much border
    #overscan_left=16
    #overscan_right=16
    #overscan_top=16
    #overscan_bottom=16

     

    # uncomment to force a console size. By default it will be display's size minus
    # overscan.
    #framebuffer_width=1280
    #framebuffer_height=720

     

    # uncomment if hdmi display is not detected and composite is being output
    #hdmi_force_hotplug=1

     

    # uncomment to force a specific HDMI mode (this will force VGA)
    #hdmi_group=1
    #hdmi_mode=1

     

    # uncomment to force a HDMI mode rather than DVI. This can make audio work in
    # DMT (computer monitor) modes
    #hdmi_drive=2

     

    # uncomment to increase signal to HDMI, if you have interference, blanking, or
    # no display
    #config_hdmi_boost=4

     

    # uncomment for composite PAL
    #sdtv_mode=2

     

    #uncomment to overclock the arm. 700 MHz is the default.
    #arm_freq=800

     

    dtoverlay=rpi-cirrus-wm5102-overlay
    kernel=kernel.new.dt
    pi@raspberrypi ~ $ cat /etc/modules
    # /etc/modules: kernel modules to load at boot time.
    #
    # This file contains the names of kernel modules that should be loaded
    # at boot time, one per line. Lines beginning with "#" are ignored.
    # Parameters can be specified after the module name.

     

    #snd-bcm2835
    pi@raspberrypi ~ $ cat /etc/modprobe.d/raspi-blacklist.conf
    softdep arizona-spi pre: arizonaldo1
    softdep spi-bcm2708 pre: fixed

     

    #blacklist snd_soc_pcm512x
    #blacklist snd_soc_tas5713
    #blacklist snd_soc_pcm512x_i2c

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