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制动器简介

YYD
YYD over 15 years ago
  image

制动器

制动器(brake staff)分两大类,起重机用制动器和汽车制动器 汽车制动器又分为行车制动器(脚刹),驻车制动器(手刹)。 在行车过程中,一般都采用行车制动(脚刹),便于在前进的过程中减速停车,不单是使汽车保持不动。若行车制动失灵时才采用驻车制动。当车停稳后,就要使用驻车制动(手刹),防止车辆前滑和后溜。停车后一般除使用驻车制动外,上坡要将档位挂在一档(防止后溜),下坡要将档位挂在倒档(防止前滑)。

  使机械运转部件停止或减速所必须施加的阻力矩称为制动力矩。制动力矩是设计、选用制动器的依据,其大小由机械的型式和工作要求决定。制动器上所用摩擦材料(制动件)的性能直接影响制动过程,而影响其性能的主要因素为工作温度和温升速度。摩擦材料应具备高而稳定的摩擦系数和良好的耐磨性。摩擦材料分金属和非金属两类。前者常用的有铸铁、钢、青铜和粉末冶金摩擦材料等,后者有皮革、橡胶、木材和石棉等。

  起重机用制动器对于起重机来说既是工作装置,又是安全装置,制动器在起升机构中,是将提升或下降的货物能平稳的停止在需要的高度,或者控制提升或下降的速度,在运行或变幅等机构中,制动器能够让机构平稳的停止在需要的位置。

  image

制动器

制动器(brake staff)分两大类,起重机用制动器和汽车制动器 汽车制动器又分为行车制动器(脚刹),驻车制动器(手刹)。 在行车过程中,一般都采用行车制动(脚刹),便于在前进的过程中减速停车,不单是使汽车保持不动。若行车制动失灵时才采用驻车制动。当车停稳后,就要使用驻车制动(手刹),防止车辆前滑和后溜。停车后一般除使用驻车制动外,上坡要将档位挂在一档(防止后溜),下坡要将档位挂在倒档(防止前滑)。

  使机械运转部件停止或减速所必须施加的阻力矩称为制动力矩。制动力矩是设计、选用制动器的依据,其大小由机械的型式和工作要求决定。制动器上所用摩擦材料(制动件)的性能直接影响制动过程,而影响其性能的主要因素为工作温度和温升速度。摩擦材料应具备高而稳定的摩擦系数和良好的耐磨性。摩擦材料分金属和非金属两类。前者常用的有铸铁、钢、青铜和粉末冶金摩擦材料等,后者有皮革、橡胶、木材和石棉等。

  起重机用制动器对于起重机来说既是工作装置,又是安全装置,制动器在起升机构中,是将提升或下降的货物能平稳的停止在需要的高度,或者控制提升或下降的速度,在运行或变幅等机构中,制动器能够让机构平稳的停止在需要的位置。

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