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Forum PWB电路原理的介绍
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Related

PWB电路原理的介绍

power_biso
power_biso over 14 years ago

、DC的升压原理
首先,从左端输入3.3V的直流电压,送给3(VCC)引脚,此时由2(SCP)进行软启动,即达到高电平脉冲输出,再经过6(OSC)脚形成三角波,与IN-引脚输入的直流电压进行比较,进而形成脉冲波形由4(OUT)脚输出,再分别送给3路(VEEG,VDDG,VDDA)进行整流滤波(其中VEEG,VDDG的整流电路在下图),形成所需的直流电压(VDDA=9。2V,VEEG=-6V,VDDG=18V)其中,由7(FB)脚输入负反馈控制脉冲波形的宽度,来控制电压稳定。

 

2、VEEG电压原理
从IC1 -2脚输出的脉冲波形经过D2整流,C4,及R4,C2进行滤波,输出-6V的电压,其中Q1,R7,D3组成稳流电路,R5,R6,Q2组成对VDDG的稳压电路。

 

3、VDDG的电路原理
从IC1 -2脚输出的脉冲波形经过D2,D3整流,C4,C5,C13进行滤波,输出18V的电压,其中Q2,R3,R1,D6组成稳压电路,R5,R6,Q1组成对VDDG的稳流电路。如果VDDG的电压偏高,则VEEG的电压会偏低,Q2的ICE电流会增大,电阻变小造成 VDDG的Q1的基极电压偏小,使VDDG的输出电压变小。

 

4、VCOM的电路原理
输入的9。2V经过稳压二极管,给U2提供稳定的电压进行放大,U2输出的电压经过,可调电阻等分压,形成3。6V的直流电压,直接送给功放进行电流放大,提供足够的电流。

 

四、现象分析
在知道PWB的工作原理后,对不良的现象的分析就会变得容易,首先,根据现象来确定大概是那个电路引起的,其次,在从电路的后端往前端测量,测它的关键的元器件。最后,对于集成块IC的,通常测量它的供电,复位,时序,输入输出是否正常,如果内部还有烧入软件的话,它也可能引起,它们中的哪个出现问题都可能引起,IC的工作异常。
1、现象:白画面且不可切换 ,机型:15XP01
测量:由于PANNEL都是NORAML WHITE,首先确定是否FU101断,若无测量五大电压是否正常,如果是四大电压VCOM,VDDA,VDDG。VEEG。出现全体电压偏低,则可能是集成块IC1-AZX3095出现不良(即主升压端),此时可对IC1的输出电压进行测量,确认是否损坏或输出偏低。若正常对电路相应的串联组件测量,直到找到为止。
2、现象:点灯时是黑画面 机种:15XP01
测量:对五大电压进行测量,发现VCOM的压植偏高为9。2V。于是从后端相应的串联器件测量,观看VCOM周围的组件发现Q6的引脚有发黄,故对VCOM的公放器件Q6测量,发现已损坏。
3、现象:回路不良 机种:154WA01
测量:对五大电压进行测量正常,故怀疑是ASIC的问题,在无电路图的情况下,只好先测量与ASIC相关工作电压的电感,发现电感L2断路,一看是L2短裂。
此处为供电失误
4、现象:画面偏灰且不能切换 机种:15XP02
测量:对五大电压进行测量正常,故怀疑是信号的问题,对CLKN-P测量时发现短路。此现象为IC的输出时序引起。
5、现象:画面异常 机种:15XP01
测量:经测量VCOM的压值偏低,对VCOM的压值进行调整无效且压值变化没反应,测IC2的输出脚第一脚发现偏高,对IC2的输入脚第三脚测量正常,所以认为是IC2损坏。

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