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Circuit Protection
Forum Which circuit is more stable?
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Which circuit is more stable?

rishi2628
rishi2628 over 9 years ago

The circuits in the picture are basically opto-couplers connected to a relay circuit. The input pin of the opto coupler is connected to a MCU and the output of the opto coupler is connected to the relay. Initially I was using circuit 1 but then I modified it to circuit 2. Both the circuits are working perfectly. My question is that is circuit 2 more prone to spikes and could the MCU get damaged or short due to any abnormality in circuit 2. I am using the circuit for long term continuous use. Which circuit, out of circuit 1 and circuit 2 is more reliable for long term continuous use?

 

If you cannot see the image then use this link:- https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B2HbfYZlVykfcEx0QWNkQjVJSlU

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  • michaelkellett
    michaelkellett over 9 years ago in reply to rishi2628 +2 suggested
    Neither circuit will be reliable: A 330R relay coil on a 12V supply will draw 360mA which exceeds the maximum collector current for the 4N35SM and the BC847. Use circuit 1 but replace the BC847 with a…
  • michaelkellett
    michaelkellett over 9 years ago in reply to rishi2628 +2 suggested
    I've just spotted that you don't in fact specify the relay coil resistance - you can't select a transistor without this information MK
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  • rishi2628
    0 rishi2628 over 9 years ago

    IMPORANT VALUES/LINKSR5 = 330 Ohm

    JD-VCC = 12V

    R6 = 10K

    U3 = 4N35SM Opto coupler(AVAGO)

    http://www.comkey.in/sites/default/files/attachments/4N35-560E.pdf

    Q3 = BC847 (NXP)

    http://www.nxp.com/documents/data_sheet/BC847_SER.pdf

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  • michaelkellett
    0 michaelkellett over 9 years ago in reply to rishi2628

    Neither circuit will be reliable:

     

    A 330R relay coil on a 12V supply will draw 360mA which exceeds the maximum collector current for the 4N35SM and the BC847.

     

    Use circuit 1 but replace the BC847 with a device rated at at least 500mA.

     

    MK

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  • rishi2628
    0 rishi2628 over 9 years ago in reply to michaelkellett

    Sir what if I increase the value of the resistor R6...............will the circuit work with Transistor BC847 and JD-VCC = 12V ??

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  • rishi2628
    0 rishi2628 over 9 years ago in reply to michaelkellett

    Sir what if I increase the value of the resistor R6...............will the circuit work with Transistor BC847 and JD-VCC = 12V ??

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  • michaelkellett
    0 michaelkellett over 9 years ago in reply to rishi2628

    I've just spotted that you don't in fact specify the relay coil resistance - you can't select a transistor without this information

     

    MK

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