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Embedded and Microcontrollers
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Embedded and Microcontrollers
Embedded Forum TV Tuner to WebM/H.264
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  • rf_tuner
  • video_encoder
  • embedded
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TV Tuner to WebM/H.264

Former Member
Former Member over 12 years ago

I am looking to start a project and sadly I do not even know where to begin.

 

The goal is to capture terrestrial TV signals (in the US I believe this is ATSC) via an antenna, selectively tune to a specific channel, demodulate, decompress and synchronize audio and video. Then take that A/V signal and hardware encode to WebM and/or H.264. Ultimately, take that video and provide it as a data stream that can be sent over HTTP. I want to eventually make it a nice little self-contained package that I can just plug an antenna into on one end and an ethernet port into the other. Navigate to the website on the device and see video.

 

The good news is that I have already prototyped the entire process in software: Fedora 19, HVR-2250, FFmpeg, FFServer, Apache2. I concede that the HVR-2250 is hardware, but from the level I am using it, its essentially software to me; I digress.

 

I have been looking for packages and reference designs for demodulation and decompressions of ATSC signals but cannot seem to find the right keywords to search. Alternatively, it could be that I am getting valid results and am to dense to understand how the results apply to what I am trying to achieve.

 

Ultimately, I am not looking for someone to design the whole thing for me. I am just looking to figure out where to start (e.g., reference designs, part numbers, etc...). After all, I have a degree in EE so I am familar with Ohm's law and such. image

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  • Former Member
    Former Member over 12 years ago

    I have found a couple of tuner chips:

     

    • MAX3543
      • Datasheet: http://www.mouser.com/ds/2/256/MAX3543-70103.pdf
      • ~$15/chip
    • MAX3580
      • Datasheet: http://www.mouser.com/ds/2/256/MAX3580-77726.pdf
      • ~$5/chip
    • TDA18273HN
      • Datasheet: http://www.mouser.com/ds/2/302/TDA18273HN_SDS-118818.pdf
      • ~$3/chip
    • TDA18218HN
      • Datasheet: http://www.mouser.com/ds/2/302/TDA18218HN-104619.pdf
      • ~$3/chip

     

    I couple of things are not clear to me initially. Why the range of cost? A range of $15-$3 per chip seems like a heck of a range. What would I look at to try and evaluate one chip against another?

     

    The other is I am not exactly sure the "output" of the chips are. The best I can gather is the chips output a "baseband" signal. Is it fair to say that this output is just the output of a bandpass filter "tuned" to a specific channel frequency (e.g., channel 32 => 579.25 MHz)? If not can someone explain or point me to reading about what I should be expecting as output from these chips?

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  • Former Member
    Former Member over 12 years ago

    I have found a couple of tuner chips:

     

    • MAX3543
      • Datasheet: http://www.mouser.com/ds/2/256/MAX3543-70103.pdf
      • ~$15/chip
    • MAX3580
      • Datasheet: http://www.mouser.com/ds/2/256/MAX3580-77726.pdf
      • ~$5/chip
    • TDA18273HN
      • Datasheet: http://www.mouser.com/ds/2/302/TDA18273HN_SDS-118818.pdf
      • ~$3/chip
    • TDA18218HN
      • Datasheet: http://www.mouser.com/ds/2/302/TDA18218HN-104619.pdf
      • ~$3/chip

     

    I couple of things are not clear to me initially. Why the range of cost? A range of $15-$3 per chip seems like a heck of a range. What would I look at to try and evaluate one chip against another?

     

    The other is I am not exactly sure the "output" of the chips are. The best I can gather is the chips output a "baseband" signal. Is it fair to say that this output is just the output of a bandpass filter "tuned" to a specific channel frequency (e.g., channel 32 => 579.25 MHz)? If not can someone explain or point me to reading about what I should be expecting as output from these chips?

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