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Embedded and Microcontrollers
Embedded Forum Choosing a Microcontroller Brand
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Choosing a Microcontroller Brand

screamingtiger
screamingtiger over 10 years ago


I understand that choosing a specific microcrontroller/processor/SOC depends on the requirements and what I am doing etc..

 

I've started a couple discussions but this one is at a critical time, I just used up my last 2 ardunio minis so I need to order a new stash.   I am considering moving away from them and to something more advanced, even if it is just using AVRs directly.

 

This question however is more about choosing a general brand of micro controllers.  In my opinion, for me, I don't have time to learn all of them.  I don't have time or $ to invest in IDEs for different platforms nor do I want a slew of them installed on my PC.

 

So help clear my ignorance here.

 

I am looking AVR, they have a wide range of products.  So does ARM.

 

If I were to say "I only want to use ARM" would I benefit from the following:

-A wide range of products from low power consumption (<100mA) all the way up to full multi core processors ( I can build small embedded projects and then go bigger if needed without having to switch brands)

 

-If I learn the assembler for one ARM product, moving to another ARM product will not result in as steep of a learning curve as the register names, instruction pnuemonics  and paradigm will be similar (subsets).

 

I could as the same question about sticking with AMTEL or PIC (microchip)

 

Does it make sense what I am trying to do?  I just want to cut down the cross system learning curves and stick with a specific set of chips that are very similar in terms of programming.

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Top Replies

  • michaelkellett
    michaelkellett over 10 years ago in reply to screamingtiger +4
    I really like the ST Nucleo boards - programmer/debugger built in, dead cheap (£7.67 for CortexM4) and quite small. MK
  • DAB
    DAB over 10 years ago +4 verified
    Hi Joey, I appear to be late to the post. I just recently purchased a couple of the Cypress Semi PSOC 4 boards. One I intend to install in my CNC mill and the others for new projects. I chose Cypress because…
  • johnbeetem
    johnbeetem over 10 years ago +2
    There are so many different ARM microcontrollers that it's hard to know what to do. In general, the core itself is pretty much the same so your real question is what on-chip peripherals do you need. Most…
Parents
  • screamingtiger
    0 screamingtiger over 10 years ago

    This should not be about "which on is better",  I am ok with PIC, AVR, or ARM.  I am just wanting to pick on set, and stick with them.  I do not wish to continue with Arduino because I feel it misleads me and after a while short of getting start, it actually promotes ignorance.  This is like Visual Basic, while it is useful you are losing so much and end up being ignorant of the things that matter in the end.

     

    I dealt with a Pic32 recently and it has its own personality, and it has some quirks with I2C.  I resolved it and learned but iv I move to ARM, I may have to relearn things and also solve new problems.  I want to avoid this overhead and become proficient, even at the assembly level, one of set of chips.  I want to have a range to pick from, and as long as there is a big enough chip to work with OR a breakout board, I can live with it.  If all they sell is a small SMD chip I may not be able to use it, that would defeat the purpose.

     

    I am really leaning towards ARM but I like how PIC and AVR sell DIP versions of the chips where I can use ZIF sockets.  NOt the smallest but easy to work with!

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  • balearicdynamics
    0 balearicdynamics over 10 years ago in reply to screamingtiger
    I do not wish to continue with Arduino because I feel it misleads me and after a while short of getting start, it actually promotes ignorance.

     

    First of all I think that you have perfectly focused the point with this sentence. We have already discussed about time ago and this is the better definition I have read until now.

     

    Then, what I tried to write above about the problem os very small chip and so on, is just what you saying: what I mean is that if by one side it is great to use high performance devices, I tend too to prefer to work with components that I can really manage in projects and circuits and at the actual date in a global scenario the dip devices remain the ones that I can really manage in a better way. I recognise that this maybe a handicap, but untile there are projects that needs micro controllers and are simpmle or don't need super speeds nor micro dimensions this choice remain the better choice at all.

     

    In a global view, Joey, I remain of the idea that it is better for you to focus the attention on some different options to make a set of scalable choices depending on the project complexity.

     

    Instead what remain obscure to me, more than the need to use different IDE (but it is not so in many cases with different processors), is the cost of the firmware flashing / programming tools respect the micro controllers themselves, as in the example I posted above where PSoC cost 4$ while I see that the programmer costs 90$ instead. This is also another detail that can address through a solution instead of another.

     

    Enrico

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  • crjeder
    0 crjeder over 10 years ago in reply to balearicdynamics

    J-Link EDU costs ~ 50 €. It is a jtag programmer / debugger you can use for almost all MCUs. So this is an investment which lasts for long even if you decide to switch from one vendor to an other and even if you decide to work with an other architecture.

     

    8.08.90 J-LINK EDU - SEGGER - EMULATOR, J-LINK EDU | Deutschland

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  • balearicdynamics
    0 balearicdynamics over 10 years ago in reply to crjeder

    This discussion seems to me a sort of competition to demonstrate something image

     

    I mena, it is not the case to make too much simplifications. I have one of the JTag from Segger, one smaller and a couple of other programmers. Luckily in most of the cases these investments has been part of the clients development costs, but things are not so simple. If you want to program and work on your project, the better is that you have not hundred of issues depending from other external factors. I only saw the segger JTag working fine from linux command line. Debug sessions are long to setup. especially if you try experimenting or working on different processors. Nordic is the only one that also recommend the JTAG for debugging only. The advantage of the specific programmers (e.g. the MKII for the AVR series instead of the Nordig programmer etc.) is that from the ide, where you see the code, syntax coloured, breakpoint, emulation, fast and reliable help online and so on, not last including a number of useful libraries from the producer, you need - unfortunately - their specific programmer in most of the cases.

     

    Instead if your game is not to develop something specific but to play with the features of the processor (but it seems that it is not the case) any way to make tests is good.

     

    Enrico.

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  • crjeder
    0 crjeder over 10 years ago in reply to balearicdynamics

    This discussion seems to me a sort of competition to demonstrate something

    No, I am not into sales. image

    But frankly I decided that I want to develop with ARM (Cortex M* especially) and there has been no argument for an other architecture I could not counter with an ARM device. MSP has low power? ARM is within a few percent points. 8-Bit uses less RAM? Thumb is the answer. And so on. Of course if you are experienced in one architecture it is hard to switch. But if you start from scratch I see no reason choosing something other than ARM. But that's my opinion which I am offering here for evaluation.

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  • balearicdynamics
    0 balearicdynamics over 10 years ago in reply to crjeder

    image I have not considered this option at all... I think the no one of use here is into sales.

     

    I agree with this, but I think - as fas as my personal experience teach me - that this concept is working only for periods. When all seems perfectly working, the choices has been done and you say ok, now I have the good platform to make all ... A stupid post somewhere start alerting your that there is a sort of new tehcnology or new stuff or something that until that moment was impossible to propose seems now affordable ... So the restarting is to take in account. Always.

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  • crjeder
    0 crjeder over 10 years ago in reply to balearicdynamics

    oh that's so true!

    but that's the nature of IT. We try to stick with something while the world keeps turning.

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  • screamingtiger
    0 screamingtiger over 10 years ago in reply to crjeder

    Is the "thumb" and STM device?  Can you post a link?

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  • screamingtiger
    0 screamingtiger over 10 years ago in reply to crjeder

    Is the "thumb" and STM device?  Can you post a link?

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  • crjeder
    0 crjeder over 10 years ago in reply to screamingtiger

    Its for ARM cores: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARM_architecture#Thumb

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