John Deere recently signed a memorandum of understanding, allowing farmers to repair their equipment. (Image Credit: John Deere)
John Deere recently signed a memorandum of understanding with the American Farm Bureau (AFB), allowing farmers to repair their own John Deere equipment or have third parties do it instead. The company faced backlash for its right-to-repair restrictions, which meant machinery had software locks that could be deactivated by approved dealers. This drawback kept farmers from running diagnostics and performing repairs. Frustrated farmers then decided to hack their tractors as a workaround. There are also cases where the machines would remotely shut down, similar to what happened in 2022 when the Russians stole Ukrainian farming equipment.
With the latest memorandum signed, farmers and 3rd party repair shops can access John Deere's tools, software, and documentation. In addition, it states owners and third-party shops cannot modify the safety features, and the company's software "is fully protected from illegal infringement," helping prevent any hacking modifications.
The understanding also means that John Deere could avoid either state or federal right-to-repair legislation. The AFBF states it wants "state Farm Bureau organizations to recognize" such obligations and "refrain from introducing, promoting, or supporting federal or state right to repair legislation." However, John Deere and the AFBF can drop out if any legislation passes. This also means John Deere may wish to invoke its own right-to-repair rules without relying on legislation that could extend equipment repair rights to customers.
Facing large-scale criticism forced the company to relax policies related to repairing equipment while making diagnostic tools more widely available. According to a 2021 interview with Jahmy Hindman, John Deere CTO, the company is committed to allowing consumers to repair purchased products, and they can repair many John Deere equipment issues. "There’s nothing that prohibits them from doing them. Their wrenches are the same size as our wrenches. That all works. If somebody wants to go repair a diesel engine in a tractor, they can tear it down and fix it. We make the service manuals available. We make the parts available, we make the how-to available for them to tear it down to the ground and build it back up again.”
“AFBF is pleased to announce this agreement with John Deere. It addresses a long-running issue for farmers and ranchers when it comes to accessing tools, information and resources, while protecting John Deere’s intellectual property rights and ensuring equipment safety,” said AFBF President Zippy Duvall. “A piece of equipment is a major investment. Farmers must have the freedom to choose where equipment is repaired, or to repair it themselves, to help control costs. The MOU commits John Deere to ensuring farmers and independent repair facilities have access to many of the tools and software needed to grow the food, fuel and fiber America’s families rely on.”
John Deere and the AFBF plan to meet two times a year (minimally) to assess the company’s acknowledgment of functionality concerns. It also involves advising improvements to the memorandum of understanding and discussing the right-to-repair campaign. “Machinery and equipment and the products that our customers invest in are a large investment,” David Gilmore, John Deere’s senior vice president of sales and marketing, said. “And the opportunity for them to maximize the uptime of that equipment and minimize downtime is an important area of focus for our organization and for the industry.”
John Deere’s ExactShot technology can help reduce the number of chemicals going into the ground. (Image Credit: John Deere)
At CES 2023, John Deere introduced two new innovative farming machines, ExactShot, and an electric excavator. These technologies could help farmers as the worldwide population grows and expects to be near 10 billion by 2050, leading to increased crop growth.
"Why should you care about farmers when they represent less than two percent of the U.S. population?" John May said at CES. "You will not find two industries that have a larger impact on our world and all of us than agriculture and construction."
ExactShot relies on sensors and robotics to apply fertilizer wherever the seeds need it rather than covering each row of seeds with fertilizer. This solution can significantly decrease starter fertilizer usage by 60% (over 93 million gallons per year), leading to cost savings while reducing chemicals. Farmers can start purchasing this technology for this year’s Spring planting season.
"ExactShot uses a sensor to register when each individual seed is in the process of going into the soil," the company wrote in a press release. "As this occurs, a robot will spray only the amount of fertilizer needed, about 0.2 milliliters, directly onto the seed at the exact moment as it goes into the ground."
John Deere also showcased its first-ever electric excavator for city worksites. It’s designed to emit zero carbon emissions, reduce costs, and generate minimal noise. Kreisel Electric, which doesn’t put much pressure on the grid, powers the system
"Everything we do at John Deere is focused on real purpose and real impact," Jahmy Hindman, CTO at John Deere, said. "This means we’re developing technology that enables our customers to provide the food, fuel, fiber and infrastructure that our growing global population needs."
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