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Forum I2C interface still used in portable medical... level translators needed
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I2C interface still used in portable medical... level translators needed

Former Member
Former Member over 14 years ago

It started as Inter IC, then IIC, and is now simply referred to as I2C.  Regardless what you call it, the two wire interface has been around for a while but doesn't appear to be going away anytime soon.  And why should it? I2C is simple, flexible, and, most importantly, established.  Most micro's have the port and an array of sensors and auxiliary modules support the interface as well.

 

With any standard that has existed for some time, a lot of changes can happen around it.  Voltage level is one of those changes.  As Vcc's drop, differences in potential on a once common platform will arise.  Whether it is the micro that drives the change or a latest and greatest sensor, the mismatch is showing up more and more.  Mismatches on a common bus are difficult to address with minimal external component additions.

 

A new IC has been released to handle exactly this.  The FXMA2102 from Fairchild Semiconductor is a level translator specifically for this need.  Its open drain technology supports the full I2C protocol and includes bidirectional data exchange.  Take a look at the feature set at the link below.

 

http://www.fairchildsemi.com/ds/FX/FXMA2102.pdf

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  • lundhans
    lundhans over 14 years ago

    Hi

     

    A simple translator between 3.3V and 5V levels can be designed with 4 transistors:

     

    image

     

     

    Hope you can see the inserted file. Otherwise send me a mail - lundhans@gmail.com - and I will reply with the schematic.

     

    Best regards

     

    Lasse

     

    Message was edited by: Lasse Lund Hansen I attached the schematic instead.

    Attachments:
    imageIIC_level_translator.pdf
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  • Former Member
    Former Member over 14 years ago in reply to lundhans

    Hello Lasse,

     

    Thank you for sharing and you bring up a good point.  The key value of an integrated level translator is size and power savings. This eases layout concerns and allows for higher data rates.

    The NPN transistor structure will indeed do the job.  To further simplify a discrete approach, one could also use a dual N channel MOSFET in a single package to isolate the 5V and 3V rails.  There are several application notes on the subject, i.e. "wired-and" function.  It would still be bidirectional but does add size and power loss to the equation.

     

    Regards,

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