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Forum 基于MCU的语音液晶触摸血压计
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  • mcu液晶触摸血压计
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基于MCU的语音液晶触摸血压计

启蒙19
启蒙19 over 14 years ago

Author:  Source:中电网

 

作为家用医疗设备的代表产品,电子血压计受到了越来越多的关注,电子血压计的工作原理是什么?在设计实现过程中应该选择何种器件?注意事项又有哪些?

 

目前市场上销售的家用电子血压计中的绝大多数是采用示波法原理来进行血压测量的。这种方法简单,相对可靠,便于采用电子线路的方法加以实现。 示波法测量血压的过程与柯氏音法是一致的。都是将袖带加压至阻断肱动脉血流,然后缓慢减压,其间手臂中会传出声音及压力小脉冲。柯氏音法是靠人工识别手臂中传出的声音,并判读出收缩压和舒张压。而示波法则是靠仪器识别从手臂中传到袖带中的小脉冲,并加以差别,从而得出血压值。

 

电子血压计工作原理

 

电子血压计由气袖、电动气泵、压力传感器,电磁气阀、微控制器、液晶显示气等构成。在开始测量前先由气泵将袖套压力升到一定值(这个值可以由血压计自动设定或人工设定)然后逐步以每秒4至5mmHg速度放气,每次检测脉搏波的振幅(峰峰值)及袖套的静压送入CPU 进行处理,并根据脉搏的频率计算心率,当检测到收缩压、平均压和舒张压后,打开气阀,使袖套全部放气,完成一次测量过程,并把测量结果保存。整个测量过程由MCU控制并完成各种计算。

 

基于NEC MCU的语音液晶触摸血压计功能特点

 

1. 液晶触摸屏

 

2. 语音提示

 

3. 显示:数字液晶屏显示

 

4. 测量范围:

 

压力:40至220mmHg

 

脉搏:40至180每分钟脉搏数

 

5. 误差:

 

静态压力基本误差:±3 mmHg(0.4kpa)

 

血压测量基本误差:读数值的±5%

 

脉率误差:读数值的±5%

 

6. 充气速率:30秒内

 

7. 低电压显示:2 .2V±0.1V

 

8. 记忆功能:60组(包括测量日期,时间)

 

9. 自动关机:2分钟

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