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Forum 英首例全植入式助听器手术成功
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  • 植入式助听器
  • 助听器
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英首例全植入式助听器手术成功

启蒙19
启蒙19 over 14 years ago

来源:科技日报

 

 

据英国《每日电讯报》2月9日报道,日前英国首例全植入式助听器手术获得成功。这款名为“卡瑞纳”的中耳植入设备由充电电池、信号处理器和一个麦克风组成,全部可植入皮下进行工作。

 

这些设备与一个位于耳后乳突骨中的微型电磁振动器相连,并附着在听骨上。由于并未占用耳道且在头部没有外植体,不细看很难察觉植入者和普通人的区别。

 

接受植入手术的患者是一位名为丹尼斯·韦斯盖特的女性,现年49岁,来自英国汉普郡哈文特。为其进行手术的是位于英国南安普顿大学的英格兰人工耳蜗植入中心(SOECIC)。她的治疗费用总共约为3万英镑,其中一半是设备本身,都由英国国民健康保险(NHS)支付。

 

据了解,普通标准助听器的麦克风和电池均在病人体外,在日常生活中极易损坏或受潮,此外佩带者还必须在睡觉、洗澡、游泳等情况下将其取下。

 

英格兰人工耳蜗植入中心的听觉矫正专家莎拉·弗林对这套设备的原理进行了介绍。她说,该助听器首先通过植入的麦克风从皮下拾音,并将声音转化为电信号;随后,经过调制的信号再通过微型电磁间接使耳骨产生震动。助听器可根据使用者的需求放大或减小信号强度。传感器被放置在一个支架系统之中,可允许其直接接触并刺激听骨。这种方法的优点是可绕过外耳道,通过机械震动的方式直接作用于耳骨。

 

据悉,韦斯盖特夫人自6岁时就失去了听觉,由于耳道封闭导致她无法佩戴传统的标准助听器。她说:“由于第一个接受这样的手术,我很紧张。但从那一瞬间开始,我听到了平生以来从未听过的那些声音,这的确为我的生活带来了极大的变化。现在我终于可以听到洗头时的水声了。虽然每天都需要为助听器充电 45分钟这一点比较麻烦,但由于没有任何外部设备,我可以一直都开着它,无论是睡觉、游泳还是淋浴。”

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