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Documents 医疗个人账户对医疗费用支出影响研究—镇江市职工基本医疗保险实证
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  • Author Author: sophie0love
  • Date Created: 14 Nov 2010 6:08 AM Date Created
  • Last Updated Last Updated: 9 Nov 2021 4:47 PM
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医疗个人账户对医疗费用支出影响研究—镇江市职工基本医疗保险实证

上世纪90年代初,我国开始实行了医疗个人帐户与社会统筹基金相结合的城镇职工基本医疗保险制度。学者大多认为,在医疗保险这种第三方支付机制下,患者和医生都对医疗服务价格不敏感,使得医疗费用不断升级。因此,怎样从供需双方来控制医疗费用的过快增长,从而更好地兼顾效益与公平,一直是医疗保险政策研究的热点。作为首批改革试点之一,镇江市基本医疗保险制度十多年来进行了多次政策调整,并逐步形成了“通道式”的管理模式。国内有关医疗个人账户的研究不少,但少有对“通道式”管理模式及医疗个人账户相关医疗保险政策调整如何影响医疗费用各部分支出的实证研究。本文利用镇江平衡面板数据,构建数学模型,充分运用计量经济学中处理面板数据的固定效应模型、对内生变量进行处理的工具变量法、对二值因变量进行处理的Logit模型等回归分析方法,还使用了Hausman检验等方法以及一阶自回归校正方法,考察“通道式”管理模式下医疗个人账户的设置及政策调整是否能够以及如何影响不同年龄、不同社会经济特征职工的医疗费用的各部分支出(医疗个人账户支出、起付段支出、统筹段支出、医保基金支出以及年度总医疗费用),从而为医疗保险政策的完善和深化医药卫生体制改革提供科学依据。通过对模型回归结果的分析发现, (1) 医疗个人账户总量的增加,会使医疗个人账户支出额也有所增加,起付段支出额减少,一定程度上减少了统筹支出,同时使医保基金支出以及年度总费用均有少量增加:(2)降低医疗个人账户划入比例会显著减少医疗个人账户支出:(3)提高统筹段起付线,会减少各阶段的医疗费用支出:(4)缴费基数上涨带来医疗费用各部分支出都有所增加: (5) 退休人员更容易进入统筹段,但进入统筹段后在职人员的医疗花费高。基于研究发现,本文最后对如何完善医疗个人账户以及更好地提高医疗个人账户的效率与公平提出了若干的政策建议。

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image医疗个人账户对医疗费用支出影响研究—镇江市职工基本医疗保险实证.pdf
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