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Documents 电子病历的标准化结构化方法研究及实践
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  • Author Author: sophie0love
  • Date Created: 15 Nov 2010 8:09 AM Date Created
  • Last Updated Last Updated: 9 Nov 2021 4:48 PM
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电子病历的标准化结构化方法研究及实践

数字化医疗与医疗信息化是当代医疗卫生建康领域的重要发展方向。医疗信息技术的核心内容是要解决在医疗卫生健康领域中各类信息的生成、融合、存储、传输、管理和利用的问题,由此产生的电子病历及其相关技术的研究和应用在近几年得到了迅速发展。 在典型的医疗机构中,患者的诊疗信息和医疗过程信息分散记录在不同的地方,这些信息往往是分离的、不精确的、缺乏关联的、有时甚至是不一致的,导致信息利用率低下,并引发了医疗服务过程中大量的重复检查、处置不当、非合理用药,乃至医疗过失等诸多问题。电子病历为解决这些问题提供了答案。 通过建立可以随时随地获取的,完整准确的患者信息记录集,可以实现适应个体需求的信息集成可视化,与诊疗过程紧密结合的辅助决策支持,医疗行为执行时的信息比对和验证,从而提高诊断的准确率,治疗的安全性,管理的高效率以及医疗团队的整体协作。不仅如此,电子病历乃至医疗信息化的整体发展最终将改变整个医疗服务模式,实现真正意义上的数字化、网络化、系统化医疗。电子病历作为医疗信息化的核心内容之一,各类相关技术的研究成为近年来的研究热点,并代表了未来一个时期医疗信息技术的重要方向。 电子病历研究领域中,结构化和标准化是关键的问题,结构化是计算机可处理的前提,标准化是互操作与信息共享的保障,电子病历的研究和应用水平很大程度上取决于这两个问题的解决程度。在病历的构成中,各类临床文档(入院记录、病程记录、手术记录等)是重要的组成部分。本论文分析了电子病历中临床文档的标准化和结构化问题,针对其中的几个主要环节(表示、生成、管理和利用)进行了研究和探索。

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