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Forum 电源管理可提高整机性能
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电源管理可提高整机性能

qiqi
qiqi over 14 years ago

       所有电子设备都有电源,但是不同的系统对电源的要求不同。为了发挥电子系统的最佳性能,需要选择最适合的电源管理方式。

  首先,电子设备的核心是半导体芯片。而为了提高电路的密度,芯片的特征尺寸始终朝着减小的趋势发展,从最初的几十微米发展到目前的0.5微米、0.35微米、0.25微米、0.18微米乃至90纳米。由于在相同的电压下,电场强度随距离的减小而线性增加,如果电源电压还是原来的5V,产生的电场强度足以把芯片击穿。所以,目前的芯片工作电压已经从以前的5V降低到3.3V、2.5V、1.8V,甚至更低。这样,电子系统对电源电压的要求就发生了变化,也就是需要不同的降压型电源。为了在降压的同时保持高效率,一般会采用降压型开关电源。

  同时,许多电子系统还需要高于供电电压的电源,比如在电池供电设备中,驱动液晶显示的背光电源,普通的白光LED驱动等,都需要对系统电源进行升压,这就需要用到升压型开关电源。

  此外,现代电子系统正在向高速、高增益、高可靠性方向发展,电源上的微小干扰都对电子设备的性能有影响,这就需要在噪声、纹波等方面有优势的电源,需要对系统电源进行稳压、滤波等处理,这就需要用到线性电源。

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