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Forum 一类封装相同或相似电源管理芯片的识别
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一类封装相同或相似电源管理芯片的识别

qiqi
qiqi over 14 years ago

        开关电源是卫星数字接收机的重要组成部分,也是卫星数字接收机故障率最高的部位。从开关电源的结构来说,数字机的开关电源主要由输入电路、主变换电路、取样稳压电路和输出电路等组成,不同类型开关电源差别最大的则为主变换电路,也常按主变换电路的不同对开关电源进行分类。近年来,一些新型电源管理芯片的广泛应用使电源进行分类。近年来,一些新型电源管理芯片的广泛应用使电源电路更加简捷,稳定性更高,但常遇到生产厂家在电源管理芯片上不标注具体型号、标注型不完整,或标注的型号与实际不符,甚至将电源管理芯片表面标注型号刻意擦除等情况,以至于无法辨别具体是哪类芯片,这给电源维修带来了很大的不便。笔者在日常维修中将一类8脚双列直插式(8DIP)封装及类似封装的电源管理芯片资料收集整理,分别为PBI DVR-1000、帝霸201H、东仕IDS-2000F、卓异ZY-2250、长虹DVB-S5600、GLOMAX
         5066数字机开关电源主变换电路原理,列了了几类电源管理芯片的引脚功能,限于接触到数字机种类较少的原因,收集整理的这类电源芯片资料并不是很全面,仅供维修人员参考。<BR><BR>8脚双列直插式(8DIP)封装及类似封装的电源管理芯片主要有UC3842()UC3844、TDA4605、DH321、DM311、TEA1523、P1014AP10、DM0265R、DH0265R、DM0365R、DL0165R等,在维修过程中,如遇未标明芯片具体型号,无法确定属于哪类电源管理芯片时,可按以下方法进行判断。首先,根据外形特征判别。尽管这类电源管理芯片外型封装形式相同或相似,因内部电路构成的不同使电源芯片外部有区别于其他类别的明显特征。例如:P1014AP10芯片无(6)脚,UC3842(UC3844)、TDA4605系列因内部未集成开关管,外部多连接一只开关管。其次,根据电源芯片引脚功能和对应外连电路区分。每类电源管理芯片内部电路是一定的,对应的各引脚功能也是确定的,因此不同电源管理芯片各引脚外接的电路也是有差别的,掌握每类电源管理芯片引脚外接电路的共同特征,在检修时,可把故障机电源管理芯片外围电路与收集整理的电路相对照并加以识别。例如:每类电源管理芯片都有电源端、接地端、反馈输入端等,有的芯片有启动端直接或通过启动电路与300V电源连接,有的则无启动端,即使芯片共有的电源端、接地端、反馈输入等功能端也会因芯片的不同而使对应的引脚不同,根据芯片各功能端对应的外部电路主要特征就很容易判断是哪类芯片了。值得注意的是有些电源管理芯片功能是相同的,能够直接互换,如:DH321、DM0265R、DH0265R、DL0165R功能相同,只是功率余量不同,维修时可用功率大的代换功率小的原电源芯片。也有的电源芯片各引脚外接电路相同,但芯片引脚功能却不同,此类芯片一般并不能直接代换。

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