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Forum 通信专用逆变器与UPS改装之逆变器比较
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通信专用逆变器与UPS改装之逆变器比较

power_biso
power_biso over 14 years ago

DA系列逆变器与UPS改装之逆变器比较:所谓电信用逆变器最大的特点是直流供电电压是一48V,但是由供电电压为48V的UPS改装的逆变器其实并不适用于通信系统。

其一:DA系列逆变器之输入端杂音较小。UPS的工作所配的电池组是单独使用,并没考虑其电池组的并联使用,所以对于UPS来说,没有考虑到通信系统所最讲究的输入端的反灌杂音,其输入端的噪音极大。如果UPS其电池组与通信系统共用时,会产生干扰,影响通话品质。

其二:DA系列逆变器具有特殊设计的直流缓冲电路。一般的UPS仅有交流缓冲电路之设计,即交流开机时防止冲击UPS,但对通信系统而言是不够的,而且是危险的。因为通信机房所用之电池组,其容量一般为数千AH以上,当直流开关启动瞬间,电池组产生之浪涌极容易损坏UPS中的元件,也易耗损电池寿命,故必须在电池组及逆变器之间加上缓冲启动电路以解决上述问题。

其三:DA系列逆变器容量比一般UPS之逆变器加大一倍。当一般UPS之负载启动时,为防止计算机电容性负载冷开机效应??即开机瞬间(约10ms内)会产生巨大负载电流,故开机时跳接至旁路,由市电供电。然而DA系列逆变器则不然,当负载启动或冷开机时,所有冷开机所产生的冲击均由逆变器负担,所以DA系列逆变器之容量系数是UPS之逆变器一倍的原因在此。DA系列逆变器具有电池反接保护。机房电池之容量均十分巨大,如果由UPS改装的逆变器在电池连接时不小心反接时,不但UPS损坏,也会对电池做永久性破坏。然而DA系列之电池反接保护,当发生错误时将无法启动,可以避免上述问题。

有些用户认为用48V的UPS的逆变器,在平常情况时,机器的电源由市电供应,而不用电池组,这样好象能减轻电池的负担。其实,对于通信机房所用的电池组,其容量一般为数千AH以上,平常由通信开关电源(容量有几百安培)对电池组进行浮充。所以毫无必要担心DA系列逆变器会使电池组增加很大的负担。而且,由于工业电网的干扰、畸变、突变极大,对于平时用市电供电的UPS形式的逆变器,会对其负载不可避免的产生干扰,影响负载的良好工作。同时,由于整流器产生的谐波电流,会造成对电网的反灌污染,因为市电突然中断,电池组供电电流从零突变到极大,会引起电池组电压瞬间跌落,而DA系列通信专用逆变器其工作完全与市电无关,故市电之干扰不影响计算机负载。DA系列逆变器仅在逆变器损坏时使用旁路系统,以市电供应负载。所以平常使用逆变器工作,对市电也是隔离的、净化的。

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