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Forum PFC真的提升了电源效率么?
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PFC真的提升了电源效率么?

power_biso
power_biso over 14 years ago

  PFC效率未必高了。甚至会低一点。PFC的大二极管,MOSFET也不是省油的灯。

 

  优点是后端的DCDC很好设计,运行很平稳。功率因素提高了,电的利用率大大提高了。
  

        缺点当然是成本,体积都提高了,还有控制变得更为复杂。元器件增多导致出问题的几率加大。

 

  电力公司收电费的时候是按照有功功率的。

 

  建造发电厂的时候是按照视在功率。

 

  大量的无功功率降低了整个电网的使用率。

 

  这中间就是勾股定理了。

 

  没有PFC的时候,整流过后的滤波电容充电式脉冲的。带来RFI,电容寿命也受到影响。如果加的电容很大,那么电流就越“尖”。所以这个地方建议多并电容。大家平摊。

 

  加了PFC,电流波形跟电压波形是跟随的。管它什么负载。

 

  电源的利用率就变高了。

 

  现在也有PFC&PWM的combo芯片,但是调起来比较复杂。

 

  至于整机效率,未必会提高。甚至会降低。这个,要具体考虑。

 

  而且,加了PFC,直流母线上,从整流出来的地方,并联的大电容可以省了。

 

  当然输出滤波电容还是不能省。

 

  有源PFC控制复杂。增加了电路的难度。尤其是有乘法器的。难调。与LAYOUT关系也很大。

 

  单级变换,多级变换

 

  有桥,无桥

 

  DC,CRM,CCM三种导通模式

 

  两种电流检测模式:峰值电流,平均电流

 

  现在单机都可以达到6K以上。

 

  还有PFC并机技术,可以达到更大。(

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