Hi Cabe,
Electronics which have to pass the safety barrier from grid to touchable parts have to fulfil standards. For double isolated equipement in complaince with IEC60065/950 Creepage/creepage distances through air and through material are 6mm. (industrial standards are different though). The end test is a so called hipot test where a high test voltage is placed between 'hot' and 'hold' parts 3kV AC. No flashover may occur. But... There are always leakage currents. It is allowed to have 250uA leakage current, so 4M7 between hot and called, or a capacitor of about 4n7. These devices a sometimes necessary for EMI and other reasons.
For grounded equipment, bolted firmly to the safety ground (which is in face neutral as the neutral is ground at the grid) the creepage/clearance is 3mm and the leakage can also be higher. The standard assumes that the application is correctly grounded. If a ground connection can handle less current than 25A of it can be disassembled by a tool (screwdriver) by an end-customer, this is not considered as a part of the safety protection. The applications you mention should be properly grounded.
Best regards, Enrico
Hi Cabe,
Electronics which have to pass the safety barrier from grid to touchable parts have to fulfil standards. For double isolated equipement in complaince with IEC60065/950 Creepage/creepage distances through air and through material are 6mm. (industrial standards are different though). The end test is a so called hipot test where a high test voltage is placed between 'hot' and 'hold' parts 3kV AC. No flashover may occur. But... There are always leakage currents. It is allowed to have 250uA leakage current, so 4M7 between hot and called, or a capacitor of about 4n7. These devices a sometimes necessary for EMI and other reasons.
For grounded equipment, bolted firmly to the safety ground (which is in face neutral as the neutral is ground at the grid) the creepage/clearance is 3mm and the leakage can also be higher. The standard assumes that the application is correctly grounded. If a ground connection can handle less current than 25A of it can be disassembled by a tool (screwdriver) by an end-customer, this is not considered as a part of the safety protection. The applications you mention should be properly grounded.
Best regards, Enrico