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Forum Battery Control Laws in Canada?
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  • li-ion
  • battery
Related

Battery Control Laws in Canada?

Former Member
Former Member over 11 years ago

Hello there Element14 community

 

Sometime last year I had a handheld device that I used quite regularly, so much so that the internal battery wore out, leaving it unusable. When I reached out to the manufacturer of the device to obtain a replacement, they were either unable or unwilling to provide me with a replacement part or service. Being the tinkerer that I am, I could not just leave it at that so I opened the device and discovered that the battery was a simple pack made up of two lithium-ion cells in series and a protection circuit. Having worked with 18650 cells on various other projects in the past, I obtained some high capacity Panasonic NCR18650B cells and rebuilt the pack.

 

When I showed my fix off to people in an online community forum, many other people were interested in doing it themselves or purchasing a ready made pack that they could simply plug-and-play into their own device. It's a relatively small community of people, so I expected at most I would get 15 - 20 orders or so. I have done a great deal of research on these packs, and I have been using my own for almost a year now with no issues to speak of. I own both an ESR meter and capacity tester, which allows me to match the cells internal resistances and capacities to create balanced cells, and I employ a high quality protection circuit inside the battery, even though the device itself has a built in protection circuit as well. I am confident in the safety and quality of my batteries, otherwise I would not even consider selling them. They outperform any other mass market 2S pack I have been able to find by nearly 40%.

 

However, I have been unable to find any concrete information on the legal implications of building or selling these packs from within Canada, save for some environmental stewardship laws which only apply to provinces elsewhere to me; and the UN Requirements for the Transportation of Dangerous Goods/Transportation Canada Guidelines on Hazardous Materials which specify certain certain provisions and considerations that must be taken while shipping. What I have been able to find out, one way or the other, is if there are any laws that would prevent me, a hobbyist, from selling a home made pack on the open market. I have done a great amount of searching but have been unable to find anything. I'm hoping that some of the most experienced community members could chime in and clear the air a little bit.

 

Thanks in advance!

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  • dougw
    0 dougw over 11 years ago

    Hi Zeb,

    I am certainly not an expert in this area, but have been involved in designing commercial products with lithium batteries.

    The only requirements I am aware of are shipping regulations when shipping by air because Lithium batteries are classed as dangerous goods - mostly proper packaging and labeling.

    You have probably checked these sites, but I doubt you will find much there to restrict commercial activity associated with Lithium batteries.

    https://www.tc.gc.ca/eng/acts-regulations/acts-1992c34.htm

    Export and Import Controls

    http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/sor-89-202/FullText.html

    http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-89-202/

     

    The Canadian Trade Commissioner Service exists to help you understand and deal with commercial trade issues .... contact them if you are unsure ...

    Export from Canada - The Canadian Trade Commissioner Service

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