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Power & Energy
Forum LED Worklight and teardown
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  • Replies 26 replies
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  • robogary
  • power_supply
  • power_conversion
Related

LED Worklight and teardown

robogary
robogary over 1 year ago

My workshop areas have eight 4 foot double tube fluorescent worklights in the man-cave. I installed the 4 foot floursecent fixtures 35 years ago. 

As the tubes fail,  they get consolidated, and one by one empty fluorescent fixtures get replaced with LED worklights. 5 of 8 fluorescents are still in service.

One of the LED worklights failed after a couple years of service. The failure is weird, the worklight had turned into a strobe light. 

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Maybe the light can be repaired ?

I dunno, but the opportunity to troubleshoot, reverse engineer,  and maybe even scavenge parts is too good an opportunity to pass up. 

The endcaps are removed from the light fixture. The simplicity is smart. An extruded aluminum tube body, diffuser slides into it, and an LED strip is mounted on the AL extrusion.

image

The power supply leads were desoldered and the LED strip slide right out.  

The LED strip is on a thin fiberglas pcb with 78 COB LED packages soldered in place.The LED strip is labeled with 94v. 

Its easy to follow the traces to see the LED strip has 3 parallel circuits of 26 COB LEDS in series. 

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Since the LED fixture was strobing, the LEDs seem OK, but the power supply would collapse after being able to start. 

The power supply was tucked inside the aluminum extrusion, encased in an insulated tube.

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The power supply was first inspected for failed components. The parts are really packed in there. 

Voila !  Nothing smoked. That black thing looks like its had an overtemp near the body. Its labeled L1, ah...an inductor. 

After desoldering and removing, a closer look seems that the inductor had bitty wire leads soldered onto the stiffer component leads.

Ohm check shows its not dead shorted, and LCR meter sez its 1.86 mH. Darn, that seems reasonable. 

The inductor probably isn't bad so it will have to be reinstalled onto the power supply card.

image

Next step is to do reverse engineering on the power supply card to identify components. 

Its for sure a 120VAC 60 Hz to ~ 80Vdc (?) switching power supply, and appears to have 2 stages.  I'll need to surf for info on switching power supply basics.

 If anyone who has alot of design or service experience on switching power supplies, it would be appreciated to share some insights and hints  :-) 

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Top Replies

  • Gough Lui
    Gough Lui over 1 year ago +6
    94V-0 is a flammability standard. You'll see it all over various PCBs - nothing to do with voltage. Strobing could be due to a bad bootstrap capacitor or main DC storage capacitor that has lost too much…
  • robogary
    robogary over 1 year ago +6
    It was the chopper electrolytic capacitor that was breaking over to cause the worklight strobing. A small 50v 10 uF, I only had 150v on hand for replacement. The removed capacitor didn't give a consistent…
  • javagoza
    javagoza over 1 year ago in reply to shabaz +4
    I have dismantled all the LED bulbs that were damaged at home and so far all the ones that have started to blink have been due to what Shabaz said, a defective LED, they start blinking, with a little bump…
Parents
  • gordonmx
    gordonmx over 1 year ago

    Looks like the switcher is trying to start then shuts down.  Try hitting different components with a freeze spray to isolate the problem.

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  • gordonmx
    gordonmx over 1 year ago

    Looks like the switcher is trying to start then shuts down.  Try hitting different components with a freeze spray to isolate the problem.

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  • robogary
    robogary over 1 year ago in reply to gordonmx

    Great idea. I should've thought of that. 

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  • genebren
    genebren over 1 year ago in reply to gordonmx

    That is a great idea.  I have a bunch of LED lights, and there for a lot of light failures.  The most common failure mode is flickering.  This problem seems worst on startup, when the light is cooler and heating up, so freeze spay may help in isolating the problem.  A work of caution, freeze spray might also make a working light exhibit the same problem, so there may be some false positives.

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