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Forum For RFID/NFC Antenna Vin: If there is a 5V supply apply this voltage otherwise use 3V3
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Related

For RFID/NFC Antenna Vin: If there is a 5V supply apply this voltage otherwise use 3V3

BigG
BigG over 1 year ago

I am back looking at RFID/NFC modules and I am grappling with a basic circuit design challenge.

As some of you might know the NXP PN5180, the PN7150 (NRND) and the PN7160 controller chips allow you to apply a 5V input to antenna, which boosts performance. But it will also accept a 3V3 supply.

So I am trying to come up with a circuit that will apply either voltage to Vin_antenna but 5V will always take preference. As in, if 5V is detected apply this voltage, otherwise apply 3V3. This means that 5V input can be optional.

I had always had in my head that this circuit would work, but I clearly hadn't studied the circuit closely enough until very recently, when I realised that this circuit applies a VBUS charge to VBAT, if VBUS is detected. Not quite what I wanted. But then maybe I could simply insert another diode to ensure one way traffic on the VBAT or 3V3 line.

image

(source: https://cdn-learn.adafruit.com/assets/assets/000/130/918/original/adafruit_products_schem.png?1719573412)

Then, I discovered the tiny LM66100DCKR integrated diode IC. I think this potentially could work but I was not sure how well it would work with the 2 different voltages. I just don't fully understand the ins and outs of this IC. I just want to ensure that the 5V bus took priority over 3V3.

https://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/lm66100.pdf

(see section 9 of PDF).

So, any thoughts and suggestions greatly appreciated. Thanks.

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  • genebren
    genebren over 1 year ago +1
    It might be even easier than that. I have built several battery powered devices that can operate either from battery (3.3V) or from the charging voltage for the battery (5.0V). All it takes is a Schottky…
  • genebren
    0 genebren over 1 year ago

    It might be even easier than that.  I have built several battery powered devices that can operate either from battery (3.3V) or from the charging voltage for the battery (5.0V).  All it takes is a Schottky diode pair to steer the highest voltage to the regulator.  Here is a snippet from one of my designs:

    image

    As a bonus, the enable line can be tied to another Schottky diode pair that can be used to latch the regulator on.  One input receives the charging power, and the other is a GPIO pin of the microprocessor which holds the other input high to keep the regulator on.  The microprocessor can turn the circuit off if battery voltage drops, or via time out, etc.

    Just a thought.

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  • BigG
    0 BigG over 1 year ago in reply to genebren

    This is looks elegantly simple. Just what I'm after. Thanks Gene

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