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Robotics
Forum 晶闸管软启动是个骗局?
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  • 晶闸管
  • 软启动
  • 电机
Related

晶闸管软启动是个骗局?

urmif
urmif over 14 years ago

(看到一篇有争议的帖子,大家可以谈谈自己的看法)

晶闸管移相式交流调压电路,通过调节控制角的大小,改变正弦交流电的波形,从而改变交流电的有效值或半周期的电压平均值,例如学生用的可调亮度的台灯,由于台灯的亮度只于电压的有效值有关,所以亮度的调节过程是平滑的,即“软”的。
而异步电动机的旋转磁场的大小和转速只与交流电的波形有关,只有正弦交流电产生的磁场是圆旋转磁场,其电磁转矩是恒定的;
而通过晶闸关控制输出的占空比可控的非正弦波形的交流电,产生的磁场大小间歇性振动(其频率为100HZ),转动角速度也是脉动式前进,其产生的电磁转矩也是脉动式,相当于一个每秒做功100次的内燃机活塞对曲轴做功。用它启动电动机的过程是一个高无功损耗、低功率因素、低转矩的高过热启动过程,高次谐波在绕组上产生过电压,损坏电机绝缘,重载就不能启动。
用晶闸管移相交流调压,成本很低,不足一般经典启动设备的二分之一,却冠以“软启动”的高科技的名词,高价格暴利出售,克拉玛依油田进了一批,没用几天,就烧了好多电机,现已淘汰出局。

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