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Forum 新染料可改进太阳能电池效率
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新染料可改进太阳能电池效率

YYD
YYD over 14 years ago

来源:科技日报

  据美国物理学家组织网报道,美国布法罗分校教授迈克尔・戴缇和罗彻斯特大学教授理查德・杰西艾森柏格领导的研究团队合成了一种新的光敏染料,能大大增强太阳能电池和氢燃料电池的效率。研究发表在最近的《美国化学学会会刊》上。  

  新染料产生电力的方式是,当太阳光照射到染料时,太阳光蕴含的能量会“敲击”染料中松散的电子,这些电子通过太阳能电池并形成电流。

  产生氢气也以同样的方式开始:太阳光敲打染料,释放出电子。但这些电子并不会形成电流,而是流进一个催化剂内,并在此处驱动一个化学反应,将水分解成为氢气和氧气。

  科学家已在实验室测试中证明,这种染料系统比传统染料产生氢气的速度更快,部分原因是该染料能够更好地吸收太阳光,同时更有效地运送电子。科学家还发现,新染料在同质的制氢系统中更有效,这些系统使用钴或者沉积在二氧化钛的铂作为催化剂。

  这种染料一旦商业化生产,将成为一项物美价廉的基础性技术,为家用电器和氢燃料电动汽车等提供电力。戴缇希望其研究将能够有助于研发出更好的商业技术来制备太阳能电池和氢电池。(刘霞)

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