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Forum 如何解决中频炉的谐波干扰
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如何解决中频炉的谐波干扰

呵呵我
呵呵我 over 14 years ago
中频炉的谐波干扰导致计量的电度表计量不准确,如何解决.
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  • qiqi
    qiqi over 14 years ago
    中频炉在使用中产生大量的谐波,导致电网中的谐波污染非常严重。谐波使电能传输和利用的效率降低,使电气设备过热,产生振动和噪声,并使其绝缘老化,使用寿命降低,甚至发生故障或烧毁;谐波会引起电力系统局部并联谐振或串联谐振,使谐波含量放大,造成电容补偿设备等设备烧毁。谐波还会引起继电器保护和自动装置误动作,使电能计量出现混乱。对于电力系统外部,谐波会对通信设备和电子设备产生严重干扰,因而,改善中频炉电力品质成为应对的主要着力点。 
    
    滤除中频炉系统谐波的传统方法是LC滤波器,LC滤波器是传统的无源谐波抑制装置,由滤波电容器、电抗器和电阻器适当组合而成,与谐波源并联,除起滤波作用外,还兼顾无功补偿的需要。这种滤波器出现最早,成本比较低,但同时存在一些较难克服的缺点,比如只能针对单次谐波,容易产生谐波共振,导致设备损毁,随着时间谐振点会漂移,导致谐波滤除效果越来越差。同时,这一方式无法应对瞬变、浪涌和高次谐波,存在节能的漏洞。 
    
    谐波抑制的另一个比较新的方法是采用有源电力滤波器(Active Power Filter--APF)。它是一种电力电子装置,其基本原理是从补偿对象中检测出谐波电流,由补偿装置产生一个与该谐波电流大小相等而极性相反的补偿电流,从而使电网电流只含基波分量。这种滤波器能对频率和幅值都变化的谐波进行跟踪补偿,且补偿特性不受电网阻抗的影响,因而受到广泛的重视,并且已在日本等国获得广泛应用。但有源电力滤波器成本高昂,价格昂贵,投资回报期长,大多数企业难以承受。 
    
    MF-Saver吸收融合了LC技术与APF技术的优点,同时引入TOPSPARK G5的核心技术,扬长避短,创造性地解决了上述技术的不足,以独特的方式为中频炉环保节能提供了更有效的解决方案。 
    
    MF-Saver对谐波的抑制范围不仅包含低次谐波,还包含浪涌、瞬变及高次谐波,实现了全频域覆盖,消除了浪涌、瞬变及高次谐波对中频炉系统的危害和电量的浪费,结合LC技术和APF技术的合理成分,自适应调整内部器件参数,避免谐振点的漂移,大大提高了设备的稳定性和可靠性。同时成本也得到有效控制,以缩短用户的投资回报期。通过对中频炉全频域谐波的有效滤波,同时加强了设备的抗浪涌、瞬变侵害的能力,改善了电力品质,降低了设备损耗,节约了电能,最终实现环保节能的优异效果
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