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Forum 小区切换(概述,分类)
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  • 移动台
  • 频率复用
  • gsm
  • 切换
Related

小区切换(概述,分类)

铁丝19
铁丝19 over 14 years ago

来源:互联网

 

 

概述

image切换过程示意图
在GSM这样的蜂窝小区系统中,充分采用了频率复用的概念,使一个区域是由多个小区来共同完成覆盖的。这样就出现了一个小区自动切换的概念,一个简单的例子,当一个移动用户正在通话的时候,从某小区的覆盖范围移动到另一个小区的覆盖范围时,为使通话不被中断需要自动切换信道。这个过程应在用户察觉不到的情况下进行,也不需要用户介入。

判定移动台是否需要小区切换有三种准则:

1.依靠接收信号载波电平判定。当信号载波电平低于门限电平(例如-100dBm),则进行切换。

2.依接收信号载干比判定。当载干比低于给定值时,则进行切换。

3.依移动台到基站的距离判定。当距离大于给定值时,则进行切换。

实际上,在通话过程中测量接收信号载/干比有一定的困难;而用距离判定时,则距精度有时很难保证。所以,一般常用的时第一种。

分类

image不同类型的切换比较
小区切换从技术上可分硬切换和软切换:

硬切换:新的连接建立前,先中断旧的连接。例如GSM系统。

软切换:指既维持旧的连接,又同时建立新的连接。例如CDMA系统。

小区切换从小区的性质上可分:

同一交换中心基站之间的越区切换

image小区切换示意图

同一BSC之间的切换

不同BSC之间的切换

不同交换中心之间基站的越区切换

微小区与宏小区之间的切换

同基站内不同扇区的切换

不同运营商之间的切换

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